Preview

Demonstrate Your Understanding of Average Child Development Using Detailed Knowledge of One Child Development Theory and Making Links to Two of Your Observations.

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2542 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Demonstrate Your Understanding of Average Child Development Using Detailed Knowledge of One Child Development Theory and Making Links to Two of Your Observations.
Demonstrate your understanding of average child development using detailed knowledge of one child development theory and making links to two of your observations.
My knowledge of average child development will be illustrated by looking at Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, this will be linked into two of the observations that I have made whilst studying a 3 year 4 month old boy in a nursery setting for an hour at a time. This will be connected with legal policies and framework that show the importance of child development in relation to social work practice. It will then be noted how these observations on child development can help us to understand social work practice and make sure that practice is anti-oppressive and anti-discriminatory. The observations will also be used to show how anti-oppression and anti-discrimination have been carried out in a nursery setting. This is fundamental in understanding what average child development would be considered so that there can be awareness when a child is not developing ‘normally’.
Piaget studied cognitive development and saw it as how children adapt to the world to try and find meaning and to develop their understanding. He believed that it was the role of the adult to provide the child with a stimulating environment which allowed the children to manipulate objects and ideas. Piaget saw cognitive development as a set of stages that all children needed to go through and that they had to fully complete one stage before moving on to the next, these stages are; sensory motor, pre-operational, concrete operational and formal operational. “Although there have been criticisms of Piaget, the contribution that he has made to our understanding of children’s intellectual development is still significant. He suggested that children progress through a series of stages in their thinking, each of which corresponds to broad changes in the structure and logic of their intelligence” (Brigid, D et al 2010 p153) Piaget claims

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    There are many different theories of development which we use to understand children’s behaviour, reactions and the way in which they learn.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Part I: Fill in the following table with information regarding the main theories identified in the Key Child Developmental Theories activity.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CYP31 2

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Piaget’s focus on the child’s thinking led to the development of the stages of cognitive development. Piaget believed the focus was on the child’s thinking and that they must be self-initiated and actively involved in learning activities. He recognised that not all age groups thought the same way and dealt with changes in circumstances differently.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Piaget’s research led him to identify four stages of cognitive development (Huitt & Hummel, 2003; Hutchinson, 2015). The first stage known as the sensorimotor stage occurs in infancy and involves the child gradually learning object permanence, motor skills, and some language skills (Huitt & Hummel, 2003). The second stage, known as the preoperational stage, occurs in early childhood is centered on overgeneralization of rules and egocentric thought processes (Hutchinson, 2015). Concrete operational is the next stage typically seen in ages 7-11 (Hutchison, 2015). In this stage the child can apply logical problem solving to solve concrete problems (Hutchinson, 2015). The last identified stage is formal operations which occurs in adolescence and adulthood. In this stage an individual is able to use abstract concepts to solve both real and hypothetical problems (Hutchinson,…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jean Piaget worked with Alfred Binet in an experimental laboratory on intelligence tests; through this experience, he became intrigued by children’s wrong answers and the pattern of inaccuracies associated to children within the same age range. He began to form a theory that young children think differently than older children or adults. (Driscoll & Nagel, 2008, p. 69) Piaget is most known for his stages of development, stating that all children go through four universal stages of development in a sequential order. (Driscoll & Nagel, 2008, p. 70) Piaget believed that children are innately curious and learn by actively constructing knowledge from the world around them. Through Piaget’s theory the importance of play and providing age-appropriate activities have become a foundation to early childhood educators. Piaget’s work laid a foundation for other cognitive theorists to pick up where he left off, even though he did not have access to intricate knowledge of the precise process of brain development that is now known.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In fact, Piaget explains that children go through four stages of cognitive development as they actively construct their understanding to the world. I believe that this approach is right especially when we consider the stages such as: the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage which I experience right now with my seven years old daughter, she has more ability to perform certain taches more easily than before. We also have the concrete operational stage, and regarding to my experience as a parent I am pretty sure that with all the critical thinking and logical questions that has been asking by my daughter I can slightly place her on this category. Finally, we have the formal operational stage that continue through adulthood. I believe that this theory gives a direct response in which what the human being is…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Piaget emphasized that cognitive development is stage-liked and discontinuous. Some key ideas in Piaget theory are that children are curious and active learners, who organize what they have learnt from their experiences via assimilation and accommodation. It was stated that a limitation in Piaget’s theory was the possible underestimation of children’s cognitive capacities. As there are many existing research which challenge his theory, it is perhaps of worth to explore the limitation further and see to what extent did Piaget underestimate the cognitive capacities of children in the pre-operational stage? This will test one‘s…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Introduction:Piaget believed that there were four main stages in which children pass during cognitive development. The sensorimotor stage lasts for the first two years of a child 's life, and learning primarily occurs through their senses. The child will also develop object permanence. The pre-operational stage is where a child 's thinking becomes more dominated by observation and perception. In this stage, a child develops the ability to decentre, and conservation will follow this development. The concrete operational stage is where children develop full ability to conserve. In the formal operational stage, the child can think hypothetically, and decentration continues through this stage, allowing the child to display hypothetico-deductive…

    • 2664 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He was interested in intellectual development so he saw children as constantly constructing and re-constructing reality to achieve increased understanding by changing simple concepts to more complex ones at each stage of development (Pound Hughes, 2012, p.36). He argued that there was a natural sequence for the development of thought governed by what he termed ‘genetic epistemology (Pound Hughes, 2012, p.36). Piaget identified four stages of development which are the sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage and formal operations stage (Berger, 2011, p.45-46). The sensorimotor stage is the first stage and it occurs between births and age two. In this stage, he believes that infants try to understand the world by coordinating sensory experience such as hearing and seeing (Santrock, 2014, p.23).…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Piaget theory was about how early cognitive development happens through a process where actions prompt thought processes. He had belief that cognitive development follows a process of four stages that are the same for all children, but can reach that stage at different times. First stage is Sensori-Motor: Birth to 2 years old. In this stage, children are learning about the world around them through their senses. The second stage is the Preoperational Stage: 2 – 7 years old. In this stage, children sees their world as it is. Piaget’s third stage is the Concrete Operational Stage: 7 – 11 years old. Children at this stage are not yet able to think in complex thoughts, but are starting to mentally solve problems, with concepts such as numbers,…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Theories of Learning

    • 2770 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Jean Piaget was primarily interested in how knowledge developed in human organisms. Cognitive structuring of the knowledge was fundamental in his theory. According to his theory, cognitive structures are patterns of physical or mental action that underlie specific acts of intelligence and correspond to stages of child development. He has integrated both behavior and cognitive aspects in one developmental theory. In his theory he put forward four primary developmental stages. They are sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, and formal operations. In the sensorimotor stage (0-2 years), intelligence takes the form of motor actions. Intelligence in the preoperation period (3-7 years) is intuitive in nature. The cognitive structure during the concrete operational stage (8-11 years) is logical but depends upon concrete referents. In the final stage of formal operations (12-15 years), thinking involves abstractions. (Cameron, 2002)…

    • 2770 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cognitive Theories

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Jean Piaget (1896-1980) believed that children are active in the process of their cognitive development. As Bee and Boyd note in The Developing Child “the child is an active participant in the development of knowledge” (Bee and Boyd, 1939, p.150). Piaget said that children reason and think differently at different stages in their lives. He believed that children process through four stages of cognitive development. Each stage is characterised by an overall structure and a sequence of development. According to Piagetian theory, these structures consist of “schemes” or “schemas”, which are a way of organising experience. These schemes adapt through a continuous process of “assimilation” and “accommodation”, in an attempt to achieve “equilibrium”, which is the balance between the two. Assimilation is the process of adapting new experiences to fit into existing schemes. Accommodation is the process of adapting existing schemes to fit new experiences. (Piaget’s Theory, www. 6th February 2012).…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Piaget was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development. His contributions include a theory of cognitive child development, detailed observational studies of cognition in children, and a series of simple but ingenious tests to reveal different cognitive abilities. Before Piaget’s work, the common assumption in psychology was that children are merely less competent thinkers than adults. Piaget showed that young children think in strikingly different ways compared to adults. According to Piaget, children are born with a very basic mental structure (genetically inherited and evolved) on which all subsequent learning and knowledge is based (2012).…

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Piaget’s theory develops different ideas of how children attain knowledge. He sees children as active thinking people. Therefore, children are usually pursuing knowledge. This is considered as a natural characteristic that defines the child. The theory leads to Piaget’s concerned with the growth of intelligence of a child. For Piaget, children build knowledge based on their personal interpretation of the world at the different stages of their life that range from infancy, childhood and adolescence.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Piagets Theory

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Developmental psychology is the study of human growth and development which occurs throughout the entire lifespan. Cognitive development is the beginning to the ability to think and understand. Cognitive development focuses on child’s development of information processing, conceptual resources, perpetual skill, language learning, and other aspects of brain development. Piaget has four stages to his theory: Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Much of the research has gone into understanding how a child imagines the world. In Piaget’s view, early cognitive development includes processes based upon actions and it later changes in mental operations.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays