In the video series Designing Healthy Communities, Richard Jackson, MD, MPH examines the connection between Type II Diabetes and urban sprawl. Analyzing the information in the video will provide a critique of the message delivered, in addition to determining its value towards improving public health. This will be done by summarizing the video, relating the information presented in the video to other resources, critiquing the presentation and value of the information, and offering insight in regards to the video presentation and any ways to improve upon it.…
Sociologist David Williams discussed issues and problems that plague low-income communities and what can be done to make unhealthy neighborhood healthy again. We know that where you live, where you work, go to school what you eat, all determine your health outcome. He reminded us that health is not just restricted to healthcare or access to healthcare, but it involves the condition of your home, access to healthy food, available supermarkets etc. In other words, it is the physical and social environment that does affect health.…
A healthy community provides for the health of both the individual and community throughout all stages of life. The information covered within regards the community of Collin County, Texas involving a plethora of sources that include the U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. County Health Rankings, interviews and correspondence with key county individuals, personal report per the residents themselves, as well as visual drive through of the community and outlying areas.…
The aspects of a person’s life are not entirely determined by the circumstances he is born into – his decisions, the actions of others, and luck plays a large role as well. Since people are autonomous, they control how their lives turn out, but everyone’s life prospects are more “deeply shaped by a social structure that he or she did not choose” (page 130). This means that the poor are not entirely at fault for their living conditions; society’s structure may also affect their life outcomes. Not every citizen is granted equal opportunities, so not everyone should have the same social…
Everything in society, not only has an impact but it shapes the individual as well. There are many inequalities that individuals face based on their: race, socioeconomic statuses, beliefs, and because of their lack sufficient knowledge. The way one raises a child has a huge impact; however, social class has a tremendous effect on the child because that is what allows the child to experience opportunities. If the child comes from a middle class, working class or poor family there is already inequality being present unconsciously because they are exposed to different culture, system, and different capital. For instance, In Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life, Annette Lareau analyzes how social statuses impacts parenting.…
Other important association is that of social benefits dependency. It is evident that non-urban communities are mainly dependent on social benefits for there daily living. The situation can be blamed to conditions like low employment opportunity, poor education and lack of transport facilities. This has forced the individuals to seek social benefits. From the prevalence study it is clear that food insecurities are maximum among those relying on the social benefits. Social benefits are often insufficient in providing basic necessities for…
Question 1): How do past and present experiences influence gene expression susceptibility to health disparities? Give an example.…
The best way for the medical profession to overcome disparities in healthcare is to enhance treatment outcomes by improving equality of care. As a child, I relied on government funded healthcare programs for medical treatment. Currently, I am insured through my employer’s health insurance policy and am able to enjoy the luxuries of having private insurance. Experiencing treatment from both channels I realized a gap in the quality of care. The medical profession can fill this gap by focusing on teaching compassion and equality in the classroom. Muhammad Ali once said, “It’s the repetition of affirmations that leads to belief and once that belief becomes a deep conviction, things begin to happen.” If medical programs continue to emphasize the…
African Americans have a higher rate of illness than the dominant race in America. This racial group has a higher rate of “heart disease, stroke, cancer, HIV/AIDS, asthma and diabetes, as well as a higher rate of infant mortality” (Gordy, 2011). This can be attributed to poor eating habits and not enough exercise which is exacerbated by the fact that a large percentage of African Americans in the United States live in low income neighborhoods. Low income neighborhoods generally have a shortage of grocery stores and are over populated with liquor stores.…
Health disparities from no access to healthcare lopsidedly influence a developing fragment of a population. Clear differences exist in rates of medical coverage scope. The outcomes of being uninsured are vital and contain utilization of lesser preventive administrations, poorer well-being result, an expansion of death and incapacity rates, bring down yearly wages due to illness and disease, and the exceedingly created phase of sicknesses. Therefore, the uninsured gathering shelter being slightly poor, youthful, and from racial and additionally ethnic minority. Disparities in health and health care does not only affect the groups facing disparities, but also limit overall improvements in quality of care and health for the broader population…
Disparities in healthcare refers to differences between ethnic groups in health insurance coverage, access to care, and the quality of care. Although the term disparities is often used to describe racial or ethnic disparities, there are many dimensions of disparity that exist in the U.S. "There's evidence indicating that socioeconomic status, racial discrimination, and their consequences play a substantial role in health disparities in the U.S." Research shows that racial and ethnic disparities in health are the result of existence of adverse social determinants that contribute to minorities poor health and less access to healthcare. In this report I talk about why there's disparities in healthcare, and the reason why African Americans have…
Reducing and eliminating health status disparities by providing access to appropriate health care is a goal of most health delivery systems. As advanced health care providers employed at the retail clinic, we attempt to reduce or eliminate health care disparities by providing high quality, affordable care to the uninsured, low-income minority populations. This group of populations are less likely to have access to medical care by way of primary care. As a result, these populations tend to use more costly services and are not reached by early preventive care or intervention services. In a general sense, the retail clinics ease the primary care burden by providing low cost affordable care. Retail-based convenient care clinics are small health…
Purnell, Jason Q., Peppone, Luke J., Alcaraz, Kassandra, McQueen, Amy, Guido, Joseph J., Carroll, Jennifer K., Shacham, Enbal, Morrow, Gary R. (2012). Perceived discrimination, psychological distress, and current smoking status: Results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Reactions to Race Module, 2004–2008. American Journal of Public Heatlh, Vol 102(5), pp. 844-851.…
Completely eliminating health disparities between the races and ethnic groups is a difficult task to accomplish. Discrimination is the major effector in disparities felt by different races and ethnic groups. It effects the environment they live in, their education, and their incomes, which all play a role in the health disparities they face. Some health disparities faced by the different races and ethnic groups include cancer screenings, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, HIV infections/AIDS, and immunizations rates. In order to completely eliminate health disparities, the government must strive for eliminating the social construct of race, as well as promoting empathy and sensitivity towards immigrants that have different cultures than Americans.…
Perhaps the United States is the only industrialized nation in the world without the universal healthcare system for its citizens. A large number of the U.S. population does not have healthcare coverage, and it is more obvious among the population of color, minorities, low socioeconomic statuses, and cultures. Studies show Blacks, Hispanics, American Indians and people with low income are likely to be uninsured. They not only lack the healthcare coverage, but also do not get the quality of care and experience worse health outcomes. Disparities in health and healthcare are persistent problem in the U.S. As a prospective student pharmacist and future healthcare professional, it is a significant issue to me.…