Osteoarthritis has to do with the loss of articular cartilage, the development of bony spurs at the joint margin, also known as osteophytes, it involves the inflammation of the synovial membrane and alterations to the subchondral bone. The order of which the changes in the bone, synovium and cartilage are influenced on the causes for osteoarthritis, these differ in each tissues effect on surrounding tissues. The pathophysiology of osteoarthritis has subtypes including inflammatory to a varying extent, pain due to tissue damage, and pain at rest.…
Acute presentation of multiple joints in previously healthy children at the same time should prompt the clinician to explore for all possible triggers of reactive arthritis.…
1. The researchers found a significant difference between the two groups (control and treatment) for change in mobility of the women with osteoarthritis (OA) over 12 weeks with the results of F(1, 22) = 9.619,p = 0.005. Discuss each aspect of these results.…
1) How are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis different? Osteoarthritis usually affects people 60 or older and is caused by increasing wear and tear at the joint surfaces or from genetic factors affecting collagen formation. On the other hand rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory condition. It is caused by the body attacking its own tissues as well as allergies, bacteria, viruses, and other genetic factors.…
1. The researchers found a significant difference between the two groups (control and treatment) for change in mobility of the women with osteoarthritis (OA) over 12 weeks with the results of F(1, 22) = 9.619, p = 0.005. Discuss each aspect of these results.…
4. What tests could be done to determine whether M.S. has osteoporosis? Which tests is recommended and why?…
1. The researchers found a significant difference between the two groups (control and treatment) for change in mobility of the women with osteoarthritis (OA) over 12 weeks with the results of F(1, 22) = 9.619, p = 0.005. Discuss each aspect of these results.…
Osgood Schlatter disease is a common of knee in growing adolescents. It is an inflammation of the area just below the knee where the tendon from the kneecap attaches to the shinbone. This disease most often occurs during growth spurts, when bone, muscles, tendons. And physical activity puts additional…
Osgood-Schlatter disease occurs most often in children who participate in sports that involve running, jumping and swift changes of direction — such as soccer, basketball, figure skating and ballet.…
In his article featured in the global health magazine The Lancet, author Paul Creamer attempts to give an explanation of the causes and effects of osteoarthritis, which is one of the most common forms of arthritis to date. In his article Creamer describes the disease as “not a single disorder, but rather a group of overlapping distinct diseases” (Creamer, 1997, pg. 1) that are caused by both mechanical and biological events. Creamer claims that osteoarthritis “leads to a softening of the bone, fibrillation, ulceration, loss of articular cartilage, sclerosis and eburnation of subchondral bone” (Creamer, 1997, pg. 1) which can cause joint pain, morning stiffness, and loss of function in body parts containing the disease. There are a range of…
This literature review will be looking at an assortment of scholarly articles available online in order to investigate the effects of different kinds of chronic joint pain, their causes and different methods of treatment with varying levels of effectiveness and acceptance by the medical community.…
Achondroplasia is a genetic bone growth disorder which is the most common cause of short-limbed dwarfism (Defendi). Affecting 1 in every 25,000 people, achondroplasia is caused by a mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 gene (FGFR3), which is located on chromosome 4, causing abnormally short stature (Schoenstadt). Achondroplasia comes from the Greek word meaning “without cartilage formation” as the defect causes the body to be unable to change cartilage into bone, causing failure for bones to reach normal adult size (Ellis-Christensen).…
Osgood–Schlatter disease or syndrome (also known as tibial tubercle apophyseal traction injury) is an irritation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity. Sinding–Larsen–Johansson syndrome is an analogous condition involving the patellar tendon and the lower margin of the patella bone, instead of the upper margin of the tibia.…
Primary osteoarthritis is most likely related to aging. Repeatedly using the joint over the years damages the cartilage and leads to joint pain and swelling. Eventually the cartilage is lost and the cushion between the bones and joints is gone. This causes friction, leading to pain and limited joint mobility. Damage can also cause the bone to grow and create spurs around the joint. Osteoarthritis can primarily be found in the members of the same family ("Causes of osteoarthritis," 2013).…
Arthritis is a disease that in some way effects everyone. Whether you have arthritis or not, chances are, you know someone who does and can see the effect it has on them. There are some common misconceptions about arthritis, types of arthritis, and the causes. There are in fact some different types of the disease that most people don’t know about. Arthritis is a general term for approximately 100 diseases that produce either inflammation of connective tissues, particularly in joints, or non-inflammatory degeneration of these tissues. The word means "joint inflammation," but because other structures are also affected, the diseases are often called connective tissue diseases.…