Preview

Power Grid

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1857 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Power Grid
Vulnerability of the Nation’s Power Grid
Mark Shelton
San Diego State University
PA571
November 18, 2014

Vulnerability of the Nation’s Power Grid
There are some issues that United States governments (both state and federal) take more seriously than the others. Security matters are always given priority in the United States of America because there are many disgruntled parties who would like to see the sovereignty and unity of this nation go down the drain. The most recent security concern being talked about is cyber security. This is because since the development of the internet the world has become prone to a new kind of danger; cyber terrorism. Information technology has brought many positive things. We can now communicate with each other on a global scale. Business meetings no longer have to be in the same room to be face to face. There is a whole new social existence online. And new developments are happening constantly.
But with all the good that comes from information technology there is also bad. The internet has also become a gateway for hackers to wreak havoc. In a nutshell, cyber-crime has become a headache in the 21st century because one individual can remotely attack any online system from any corner of the world crippling many economic developments. Even before the federal government can come up with effective ways of protecting its citizen from cyber-crime vulnerability, a new problem which can bring about devastating effects of equal measure has emerged. One such problem is the vulnerability of the nation’s power grid. The government had turned all of its attention to measures of countering cyber terrorism to an extent that it forgot that physical attacks on sources of power, which run these systems, could also bring equally devastating effects (Besanger et al 2013).
The vulnerability of the power grid system in the United States came to attract attention after a couple of unknown gunmen attacked a substation in April 2013 in California,



References: Vugrin, E. D., & Turgeon, J. D. (January 01, 2013). Advancing Cyber Resilience Analysis with Performance-Based Metrics from Infrastructure Assessments. International Journal of Secure Software Engineering (ijsse), 4, 1, 75-96. Besanger, Y., Eremia, M., & Voropai, N. (January 01, 2013). Major Grid Blackouts: Analysis, Classification, and Prevention. 789-863. Chen, P.-Y., Cheng, S.-M., & Chen, K.-C. (2012). Smart Attacks in Smart Grid Communication Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 50(8), 24-29. Schnurr, A. (January 01, 2013). Vulnerability of National Power Grids to Electromagnetic Threats: Domestic and International Perspectives. Energy Law Journal, 34, 1, 1-54. Marris, E. (2008). Energy: Upgrading the grid. Nature, 454(7204), 570-573. Smith, R. (2014, March 12). U.S. Risks National Blackout From Small-Scale Attack. Retrieved from The Wall Street Journal: http://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304020104579433670284061220 Think Grid. (2014, September 30). Shielding the substation against cyber-attacks. Retrieved from Think Grid: http://think-grid.org/shielding-substation-against-cyber-attacks

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    NT2580

    • 526 Words
    • 5 Pages

    NT2580 Introduction to Information Security Unit 2 Application of Security Countermeasures to Mitigate Malicious Attacks © ITT Educational Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objective Describe how malicious attacks, threats, and vulnerabilities impact an IT infrastructure. NT2580…

    • 526 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dystopia Essay

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With the EMP cutting of all electricity and source of supply, basic necessities are scarce within this newfound world. The once known vast cities and streets are now barren wastelands. Marauders and bandits fill the streets with hopes of a quick score to succeed their needs. Any wanderers are either ready for what's to come, or easy prey. Roughly two years after the EMP went off, Washington D.C., now known as the District of Enclave, was running on government power generators that they had stored in case of catastrophe. The people were outraged, thinking the government was trying to harm them all, keeping the power for…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Schroder, Catalina. “Energy Revolution Hiccups: Grid Instability Has Industry Scrambling for Solutions.” Spiegel Online International. Der Spiegel. 16 Aug. 2012. Web. 07 Dec. 2014.…

    • 1736 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Solar Storms

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Solar Storm can change the world in a manner not understood by society. It can put society back into the 1800’s. There will be lack of food, water, medical supplies and everything we take for granited will disappear. Are you ready for a Solar Storm (Attention Getter)? The purpose for this topic is for you to be aware for the potential hazards of the Solar Storm. The sun goes in cycles every 11 years a component of the solar variation. In 1929, there was a significant Solar Storm as there was in 1958. At that point in history we had no cell phones or satellite communications. In 1989, a solar storm hit Canada and took out their electrical grid along with the power grids on the east coast of the United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has predicted a significant Solar Storm in late 2012 or early 2013. This Solar Storm has the potential to take the electrical grid of United States, Europe, and China out of service for up to 2 years (Purpose and Thesis). With this result around the world it could lead to total chaos. What would you do if the electricity would not come on in 2 years, no water to pump by electricity, no hospitals that relay on electricity, and no food because no trucks or power to keep it refrigerated. A Solar Storms of this magnitude will disable 95% of cars with…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Netherlands-Cyber Warfare

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cyber warfare is a threat not only to every individual country but also a threat to the world. Countries without advanced kinetic capabilities, hackers and other non-state actors can obtain the necessary equipment and – if they have no concern for the potential indirect consequences – use it at relatively low cost without needing an extensive military organisation. They are further abetted by the fact that aggressors are difficult to identify. In addition, cyberspace is characterised by offensive dominance: it is easier, faster and cheaper to attack a system than it is to defend it. This is partly because an aggressor can prepare an attack anonymously and exploit the element of surprise. In all probability, however, there is no ‘first strike’ capability that can destroy an opponent’s defenses and its ability to retaliate using cyber or kinetic weapons. Finally, monitoring the use of cyber weapons is difficult to regulate. They are easy to hide and – unlike nuclear weapons – can be developed and tested in secret. Non-proliferation and standard-setting in this area are considered in section. The various forms of cyber attack include Espionage and national security breaches, Sabotage.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Microgrid

    • 3085 Words
    • 13 Pages

    References: [3] Robert H. Lasseter, “Microgrids,” in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society, Winter Meeting, Jan. 27–31, 2002, pp. 305–308.…

    • 3085 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research Paper

    • 3558 Words
    • 19 Pages

    There are several major problems that our country is facing nowadays, including power shortages. A power outage is a short- or long-term loss of the electric power to an area. There are many causes of power failures in an electricity network. Examples of these…

    • 3558 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The m as s ive electricity grid failure earlier this week, that left a m ajority of India in…

    • 3158 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyber Security

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The authors focus on giving a brief overview of why traditional security mechanisms for power systems are inadequate and the need for CPS security. They briefly describe the functional areas of the grid: State estimation-need for SE, mathematically modeling it, testing bad measurements. Constructing the network topology based on data from sensors. Electricity markets-describing the need and the association with SE. Control signals sent to automatic devices/equipment in the grid , based on processed data. The work surveyed is mainly about false data injection attacks and defense at different functional stages of the power systems if present and they open discussions . The authors in a broad sense describe only the principle of the works. They discuss limitations that they find in the works that have surveyed and talk about problems and challenges that have not been covered in literature previously. The authors do not provide a specific solution to the security problem , however, they provide general suggestions on what CPS defense mechanisms could focus on.…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Northern Grid Failure

    • 2172 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Central Electricity Authority officials have said that the collapse of three grids is unprecedented. "May take over a day to recover. Three grids - Northern, North eastern, and eastern - have collapsed together. The grids will be restored seperately," officials said.…

    • 2172 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    smart grid

    • 4156 Words
    • 16 Pages

    This document provides information for a report to congress on Smart Grid security as required by Section 1309 of Title XIII of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. The security of any future Smart Grid is dependent on successfully addressing the cyber security issues associated with the nation’s current power grid.…

    • 4156 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    cost of outages

    • 4045 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The year 2008 witnessed a major increase in the frequency and intensity of power loadshedding…

    • 4045 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Power Crisis in India

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages

    * States over drawing-drought-load dispatch centers 5 one for each grid –under power grid corporation a psu with a mandate to building and managing national grid…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We find ourselves completely helpless and feel its importance whenever power fails or when the supply is irregular. We curse the government for its failure to supply uninterrupted electric supply.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Load Sheeding

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Power is a very important daily need of modern life. Without it, life cannot run normally. Radios, TVs, computers, rice cookers and other home appliances don’t operate. With power cut, supply of drinking water, etc. is halted. Rooms cannot be heated or cooled. Records are lost and valuable machines break down when the power cut is sudden and uninformed. Nights sinks in complete darkness with no bulb illuminating. People with criminal motives are active in load shedding hours at night. Narrow passages and streets are very insecure. Road accidents go up. Electrically powered vehicles are halted. Schools and colleges cannot give their morning and evening classes particularly and students cannot do their homework either. Even emergency batteries cannot be full-charged in the time of long- hour load shedding. Shrinking entertainment and recreational opportunities force people to stay idle and bored.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays