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The book understudy, Monkeyluv is written by Robert M. Sapolsky, the author of A Primate's Memoir and Why Zebras Don't Get Ulcers, a neurologist and primatologist at Stanford University who spent a couple of months conducting field research on baboons. Monkeyluv is a collection of about eighteen topics published in Discovery, Natural History. 1A &K The book was issued in 2005 by Simon and Schuster, Inc New York, NY. The purpose of the book was to inform humans of how nature works: the effect of genes, our bodies, and environment on our behavior and thought, and about behavior and who we are as humans. 1B His idea of writing was based on his research experience, that of researchers and books written by other authors. The research infects his mind for a couple of months, causing him to writes this book.…
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Dawn breaks over the horizon in the remote wilderness of the equatorial forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and a large community of bonobos splits up for the day. Stomach gurgling, a bonobo wanders off with his group in search of food. Moving as swiftly and majestically as a gymnast, the bonobo swings from tree to tree, its kind brown eyes scanning the trees of the Salonga National forest in search of fruits and insects for ingestion. The ape and his group travel together and go about their day in search of anything but trouble. Thick black hair stands out, not blending with the tree trunks, making the apes somewhat easier to see in the dense forest and giving them a disadvantage over their human predators. When the sun begins to descend over the thick forest, the original community reunites to nest for the night. Once reunited, the apes begin to hoot and squeal, filling the twilight with a variety of high-pitched screams and noises that make them sound as if they’re singing a song. After concluding their…
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The aim of this essay is to investigate the two major theories trying to explain why do primates have large brains. Even since the seminar study of Jerison in 1973 it has been acknowledged that primate brains are unusually large for their body size. There are three main groups of theories giving more or less persuasive explanations of the evolution of large brains and high cognitive skills in primates. The first group is a group of social theories, postulating that primate cognition is a result of complex social interactions between individuals, and in this essay this group will be represented by the Social Brain Hypothesis proposed by British anthropologist Robin Dunbar. The second group encompasses the ecological theories that are based on a premise that primate intelligence originated from complex interactions with the environment. A “delegate” from this group in my discussion will be the Visual Specialisation Hypothesis introduced by Robert Barton (1998), who argues that primate encephalisation is connected to frugivorous diet and the need of advanced visual abilities. Finally, the Cultural Intelligence Hypothesis, which is a general name to multiple related views, proposes that large-brained primates possess “general intelligence” due to their great behavioural flexibility. This final theory will be included in the comparison just to offer an alternative view to the two mainly discussed theories above.…
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"Humans are Old World primates" Humans however have striking similarities as well as differences from that of the chimp or gorilla. For instance vision human vision is the same as any other diurnal primate meaning we clearly see the same as monkeys and apes. Our sense of smell is the same as that of the anthropoid primate or ape. Similarly our behavior patterns are closely resembled of most old world apes, humans live in societies that -are based on collective conscious responses of a group of individuals.…
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Before Jane Goodall’s discovery scientists believed that non-human primates lived simple life. It turns out that they are highly intelligent, emotional creatures that live in complex societies. This new discovery lead people to feel compassion and concern for the animals. Leakey’s once said “new we must redefine tool, redefine man, or consider chimpanzees as humans”. We now see that we are not alone with being advanced that there are other non-human primates that also are advancing.…
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To understand why humans and apes are alike, one must understand why they are the way they are. Selective…
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Provided a new understanding of human behavior and development through studies of social behavior of monkeys.…
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My first Ape i saw at the LA Zoo was the LowLand Gorilla. Because of the weather and temperature, the Gorrilas were not active as the stayed in the shade and away from observing eyes. Only one Gorilla was able to stay in the light and in the view of people trying to see into the zoo habitat for these Gorillas, Repunzel. Shes a beautiful lowland gorilla female sitting alone in te sunligt, happily grooming herself. Although shes alone, she seems fine and happy. Occasionally, she would get up, pick leaves from a nearby tree, and "Fluff up" her seat. Repunzel was born in Captivity on Feburary 20th ,1988. She looks great to be 25 years old.…
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Researchers have proposed two major mental map representations of space in non-human primates. In a route-based or topological spatial representation map, primates have ideal pathways that they make use of repeatedly. Route-based makes also consist of discrete chosen landmarks as reference points to arrive at numerous locations from distinct directions (Urbani, 2009). In comparison, euclidean (coordinate-based) spatial maps are more technical depictions of ecological features. The mental representation of these features are said to encode an x and y coordinate scale that is fairly precise (Garber and Dolins, 2014). Moreover, landmarks are points, features or olfactory cues in the environment used…
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For this paper I decided to visit Zoo Atlanta to observe lowland gorillas. I got to the zoo at around eleven in the morning and found out the feeding times for the gorillas. Once I found them, after watching them for a little while I selected the most active group to go watch during feeding. The point of this trip was to make me feel as if I was doing a field laboratory observation of primate social behavior and it definitely did. As you read my paper I will include what I saw, my feelings towards it, and also any questions or facts I received during my visit from volunteers or signs throughout the exhibit. To put this paper into perspective with this anthropology class I will be using five terms that are from chapter seven to relate the field observation. I hope you enjoy my paper, cause I sure enjoyed writing it.…
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It is impossible to go back to the past to observe exactly how different species have evolved and changed over the centuries. This is why it is important for us to observe and study these species now, in order to better understand the past and find the similarities, differences, and how each of these animals have adapted in their environments over time. To better understand ourselves, we must first understand the primates from which we have perhaps evolved from. These primates share many similar characteristics as humans do and have complex social structures that closely relate to our own. I will be discussing two different primates of which I observed; the orangutan (Pongo Pygmaeus and Pongo Abelii) and the western lowland gorilla (Gorilla Gorilla Gorilla).…
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The movie I watched was Ape Genius on PBS. It was a documentary about what separates us humans from our close relatives, the apes. Before watching this movie, I honestly never found anything interesting about apes at all. I thought they were weird looking animals who just liked to pick at each other all day and eat. However, after watching this, my perspective on these creatures drastically changed. After seeing the way they interest with humans and how smart and social they are, I realized that they are similar to us in more ways that I thought. One of my favorite parts of the movie was when someone placed a piece of food under a heavy block and the ape couldn’t move the block by himself so he grabbed the humans hand (as if asking for help) and they worked to move it together. I thought that was really smart and I was very impressed. Also, in the beginning of the movie a peanut was placed in the bottom of a long container and the ape had to try to figure out a way to get it out. When I was watching it, I was thinking I have no idea how I would even do that. Seconds later the ape returns with a mouth full of water and slowly fills up the tube until the peanut is within reach. I wouldn’t have even thought of that!…
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In every Biology class I have every taken I was always taught how the human body and behaviors somewhat resembled that of most modern primates. Early researches made huge discovers when studying these primates such as characteristics, the anatomy, and the social behavior that could be compared to humans today. However, no matter how many similarities you find between primates and humans there will always be differences. The man difference is that humans became more advanced then the modern ape which made it easy for researches to discover how far we have come since once being considered highly evolved primates before humans came along. One of these highly evolved primates is the gorilla. We will be looking at the tool use, social behavior, territorial, hunting, capacity for language, and comprehension of gorillas and comparing them to that of the modern day human.…
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This essay will mainly focus about the similarities and differences of our species with Primates. Primates have been considered as our closest relative of our species many other's believe that primates are very much like humans while some disagree with this point saying that the primates are nothing compared to us because we have evolved and intelligently smarter. In my opinion that Humans and Primates share similarities that can define them as our closest relative of our own species but also differences in our physical biology we share certain similarities and differences in Social interactions, Emotional expressions, and Intelligence.…
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