Throughout European history art has changed in many ways. During medieval European history the art style was very unrealistic. The human body proportions were all wrong. Grown men and women were sized as children or midgets. The art style was also not very elegant due to the fact it was called the dark ages. During the Italian and upper European renaissance the art styles changed along with the rest of Europe’s culture, economy, and the shift of power from the nobles to the monarchs. While decreasing the power of the papacy and the churches influence on art and literature. This shift in Europe lead to the new style of art called humanism. Humanism showed the perfection of the human body with proper proportions. During this style period the greatest works of art in the world came to existence. During this period great artists flourished using many new techniques of art. Artists were being commissioned by the church, monarchs, and rich nobles for paintings and statues. This era brought out the greatest artists and creations through the style known now and forever as humanism.…
“The Renaissance period was a time of great cultural upheaval which had a profound effect on European intellectual development. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe. Its influence was felt in various aspects of intellectual pursuits such as philosophy, literature, religion, science, politics, and, of course, art. The scholars of this period applied the humanist method in every field of study, and sought human emotion and realism in art. The inherent reason for the changes incorporated in artistic technique was a renewed interest in depicting nature in its natural beauty, as well as to resolve the fundamentals of aesthetics, the pinnacles of which can be seen in the works of some of the best of Renaissance artists like Leonardo da Vinci, 1452-1519, regarded as the most versatile of geniuses of the Italian Renaissance, Michelangelo, 1475-1564, a Florentine sculptor, painter and architect, and Raphael, 1483-1520, whose works embody the ideals of High Renaissance.” (Putatunda, Rita (N.D). Italian Culture: Renaissance Art and Artists.…
Prior to the Renaissance, the subject of most paintings and art was religion, focusing on portraying christian thoughts, values and symbolism. They were often painted to remind one of the importance of god and holding thoughts to him. Paintings prior to the renaissance were often out of proportion and did not look realistic.…
Medieval Roman art was mostly religious and focused on Christian concepts and the statues were shallow and flat, the art wasn’t very realistic because that was considered secular. After artist like davinci came along and contradicted those beliefs about art it opened the door for many renaissance artist to explore beyond the boundaries of religion. In particular Raphael’s painting ‘School of Athens” is distinctively renaissance because of its very realistic figures and lack of religion. In the painting there is no reference to Christianity or Catholicism, instead there’s pictures of Athena and Apollo (Greek Gods) which symbolizes the slow shift in roman religious culture. Raphael explicitly focuses on the importance of the human mind and the other divine powers aside from Jesus. Raphael’s linear perspective, series of illusionistic arches and complex composition show he was a renaissance artist because the geometric skill the painting required. Early 1500s the idea that geometry was necessary for an artist to be considered an artist was becoming popular.…
Firstly, the artists helped bring about the Renaissance with their works of art. Many extremely skilled artists were around at that time, creating exquisite art pieces that were aesthetically pleasing and thus changed the way people appreciated art. They mostly focused on drawing and sculpting images of humans, portraying them as very capable and promoting humanism, which was a philosophy which focused on humans being the highest intelligent being in existence. The drawings and sculptures were usually of extremely detailed, showing the muscular systems and body proportions very well. This was a way that they praised mankind, turning away from religion and focusing more on secularism, because, during the Renaissance, man was supposedly capable of anything, including creating perfect replicas of a human figure carved into marble. Also, the artists revolutionised the way people think and create ideas. If not for these artists, people might not have realised that mankind was capable of these, to be able to embrace their creativity – a key factor that made the Renaissance possible. Examples of creativity include architecture like St Peter’s Basilica, literature like William Shakespeare’s…
There are many differences between Northern renaissance art and Italian renaissance art. They are quite different. While Italian renaissance art tended to show the body in an idealistic way, Northern renaissance art hid the body. The art was very realistic, but drapery hid the body in a medieval fashion. That makes one major difference between the two: Italian was classical and Northern was medieval. Northern art had an immense amount of symbols in it. A good example of Northern art is the Merode Altarpiece, painted by Robert Campin in 1425-1428. In this piece, there is an incredible amount of symbolism, it is painted in a medieval style (drapery hides the body, etc.), there’s a tremendous amount of detail put into it, and perhaps one of the most defining features of it is that it has got the patron in it. Since it was commissioned by someone besides the church, they wanted to be put in the piece of art that they paid to be painted. The patrons of the altarpiece appear on the far left side, as if they were part of the scene itself. Now we have Italian renaissance art. Some defining characteristics of it are that it is very classical (drapery tends to cling to the body, revealing the perfection of all the idealized bodies), they used plenty of linear perspective (whereas Northern art was more medieval, so they didn’t much care for that), they liked using illusions in their work, and they didn’t have patrons in their work because the church usually commissioned all the art. Botticelli’s Birth of Venus is a good example of Italian renaissance art. It not only has tons of drapery clinging to the female’s bodies, but it also has a nude person, common in classical art. This piece shows no particular patron, and so we can assume that it was commissioned by the church.…
The Renaissance era began around the 1300’s in Northern Italy. It means the “rebirth” of the Greco-Roman culture. If you look around, you notice that you are surrounded by that culture. Whether it is the art, the architecture, and or the culture in general you can find Renaissance in your daily life. Back in the day, art was a very important aspect in Italy. Art was centered on humanism, and putting man first. Now, the artistic lifestyle wasn’t for everyone, of course. But, it sure attracted a lot of attention from people on the streets to people around the world. Art is something that anyone can relate to, it shows a certain type of emotion that everyone feels. One…
Before the Renaissance, art primarily focused on themes of faith and religion and was insignificant. As the Renaissance Era continued, however, art became more valued. As time progressed, only certain people could learn the skill of painting. In a book called The Book of Courtier, the writer, Castiglione, emphasizes, “children of gentle birth were required to learn painting at school, as worthy and necessary accomplishment. … a public law was passed forbidding it to be taught to slaves” (Doc 2). During the Renaissance Era, social class was very prominent as the middle class could now learn new skills that the wealthy could as well. This not only increased the knowledge of many people but also gave us insight of how prosperous this time in age was. As new ideas were being born, art was reborn; new techniques for painting began to develop, revolutionizing art as we know it. A famous painter named Masaccio created a new type of work. His work contains three dimensional images and lifelike figures. (Doc 5) This creativity not only benefited him, but also inspired people others to be unique with their own work which ultimately resulting in the creation various eclectic pieces. These ideas about art as well as ideas of the period spread through trade. Because Italy is located near numerous large bodies of water, they were able to maintain many ports. People from neighboring regions would travel to and from Italy bringing and spread not only goods, but ideas. Thus the Renaissance began to have a larger impact on society, bringing creativity and inquiry to a new generation of people as well impacting our modern views on the…
All of it was 2d, sad, and plain. For instance, in Document A the painting on the left is made by Duccio DI Buoninsegna, it is religious, 2d, and boring. Maybe it was religious to express the depression of that era, with a religious figure, it can lead the way to enlightenment. In the Renaissance, art was more detailed and 3d, "It was the clearest evidence of the break with the medieval culture comes from the visual arts." (Doc A). Perhaps the Renaissance was happier, thus having no more need for a religious figure to guide them. Evidence is demonstrated by Theodore Robb, who wrote the Last Days of the Renaissance and the March to Modernity, art created during the Renaissance." echoes broader movements and interests of the new age."(Doc A). It’s saying that with no more need for religion being the main focus, creativity sparked and caused great works to be made. Another area that was improved was literature being one of the second…
The Renaissance period started with creativity. This includes literature, and Arts. In Doc. A, two pieces of art are compared to each other, one in the times of the middle ages (Dark Ages) and another, a famous piece of art, done in the Renaissance. The art that was done in the Middle Ages is very flat or two dimensional. Also most art in the middle ages were mostly religious painting made to put a face to God or other religious figures. There were very few painting done of regular people, but this all changes in the period of the Renaissance. (Doc. A) The piece of art that is compared In the Renaissance…
Art changed drastically in the Renaissance. Renaissance art was more focused on human potential and values, as the arts had a lot of detail put into them, and they used perspective. Art involved individualism, humanism, and secular ideas. The Renaissance favored portraits and paintings showing the common life of people. Math and science were used to complete the correct proportion of the human body in paintings and sculptures. An example of humanist art is The Birth of Venus, a painting made from Renaissance Italian painter Botticelli. This piece of art is focused only on humans and their potential. (Doc 6) The David is a humanist Renaissance sculpture, made by a famous Renaissance artist Michelangelo. (Doc 4) Many great artists appeared during the Renaissance as well, such as Leonardo DaVinci and Donatello. Patronage of art was also used to show power and wealth, whereas in the Middle Ages religion was based on power. Literature, a form of art, grew in the Renaissance as well. Sonnet 116, written by William Shakespeare, a Renaissance man, is an example of a Renaissance art. This sonnet portrays individualism and love. (Doc 7) Unlike in the Middle Ages, literature was only based only on religion.…
Throughout history there have been many influential time periods that have inspired intellectual and artistic growth. The Renaissance for instance, was one of the most eminent eras in history, due to its major impact on art, intellect, religion, and culture. It lasted from the late fifteenth century to the mid seventeenth century and began in Europe. Although these all of these areas and fields reached their pinnacle during the Renaissance, art specifically flourished significantly. Many of the artists involved in this creative European movement, slowly gained recognition as independent individuals and developed countless techniques that influenced future art.…
The time between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is known in history as a time of great change in Western culture. It has been said that “art reflects life,” so as culture changes across the centuries, so does visual art. A review of the history of art from the end of the Middle Ages to the early Renaissance also reveals many significant changes in visual features over this time period. One major change in the arts occurred in a shift of the subject of the art itself. Artists in the Middle Ages focused solely on religious subjects, but they shifted to natural subjects and secular themes towards the beginning of the 14th century. Another transition took place within the backgrounds and in the improved perspective of paintings. Artists developed…
The ancient Egyptians have had a huge impact on the world today. From Cleopatra, to The Mummy movies, the theme that is Egyptian is something that is very easily recognized. Egyptian art is very flat with exaggerated body parts. These figures have very long arms and legs with pointy eyes. Pointy eyes are a vanity thing that is still sought after and many women achieve this look with liquid eyeliner.…
One area where Renaissance artists expressed their interest in human nature was in paintings. First compare the picture of the Madonna with the Renaissance painting of the Mona Lisa. Leonardo da Vinci showed a woman as she really looked. He used shading, natural folds in clothing and human expression to paint a person. This is very different from Buoninsegna’s painting. He painted a statue. The face has few features, and is 2 dimensional. The child looks like a little man, and he uses religious symbols to portray emotion. Leonardo da Vinci’s painting of the Mona Lisa demonstrates the new Renaissance idea of human nature because it illustrated a shift from the use of symbolic representation to convey and idea to the use of human emotions or recognizable scenes. It also shifted focus from religious figures to the individual in a natural setting with greater realistic detail.…