Preview

Research Proposal

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3756 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research Proposal
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for High IV
Science Research Comparison and Evaluation of Volatile Oils From Two Different Extraction Methods for Sampaguita Flower

Submitted by:
Ang, Mark Jesfferson
Ang, Michael
Yu, Pamela
Yung, Clarisse Anne

IV-Jehoshaphat

Submitted to:
Mr. Ronald Allan Vaguchay

2013
Chapter I
Introduction
Sampaguita flowers are blooming almost everywhere in the Philippines. Nevertheless, only a few people are knowledgeable of the full uses of this plant. Around the globe, many researches have already been conducted concerning the volatile oils one could harvest from the plants with rich scents, such as jasmine, rose, and lavander. However, there have been very few researches in the Philippines on the volatile oils of the jasmine, specifically the Jasminum sambac, which is the local plant more commonly known as Sampaguita. This plant is said to be very delicate, requiring meticulous steps in order to obtain the best aroma from it. There are many methods of oil extraction, but not every method is efficient and effective. In relation with this, this study is to be conducted to further widen the scope of the knowledge of the people especially the Filipinos, regarding this plant’s properties and uses.
Problem
This study will answer the question:
What is the more efficient and more effective way to obtain the volatile oils of the Sampaguita flower?
Hypotheses
Null Hypothesis (Ho): There is no significant difference in the quantity, quality, and odor of the essential oils produced.
Alternative Hypothesis (Ha): There is a significant difference in the quantity, quality, and odor of the essential oils.

Objectives
This study aims to determine the quantity, intensity, and resemblance of the essential oils produced in comparison with the Sampaguita flower using two different methods: solvent extraction and hydro distillation.
Specifically, this study aims to achieve the following objectives: 1.



Bibliography: Alday, J. (2009, March 22). All Days, All Ways. Retrieved August 21, 2012, from http://wayofdesign.com/blog/?p=262 Charles, D Cox, R. (2011). Aromatherapy Oils - Jasmine. Retrieved 2011 йил 8-December from Essential Oil Recipes: http://www.essential-oil-recipes.com/jasmine.html Cox, R Crow, D. (2011 йил 4-November). Jasmine. Retrieved 2011 йил 13-November from Naha: http://naha.org/articles/jasmine.htm Din, N Dodrill, T. (2011 йил 18-May). Ehow. Retrieved 2011 йил 15-November from Methods for the Making of Jasmine Flower Extract: www.ehow.com/into_8444757_methods-making-jasmine-flower-extract.html Fuentes, J Hill, D. (2008). What is Essential Oil? doTERRA. Keane, B. H., Shafaghi, F., & Spencer, C. W. (1992). Patent No. 07/477885. Australia. Larkin, S. (2012). Practices Uses for Coffee Grounds. Food Editorials. Madulid, D. A. (1995). A Pictoral Cyclopedia of Philippine Ornamental Plants. Makati, Metro Manila: Bookmark, Inc. Marge. (2012). Methods of Extracting Essential Oils. Retrieved 2011 йил 8-December from Nature 's Gift Aromatherapy Products: http://www.naturesgift.com/extraction.htm Mohd Pourmortazavi, S., & Hajimirsadeghi, S. (2007, June 17). Supercritical fluid extraction in plant essential and volatile oil analysis. Epub, 1163(1-2), 2-24. Santiago, A. (2010 йил October). Philippine Medicinal Plants: Sampaguita. Retrieved 2011 йил 13-Novermber from Stuart Xchange: http://www.stuartxchange.org/sampaguita.html Smith, S Tandon, S. (2012). Hydro-distillation and Steam distillation from aromatic plants. Retrieved August 19, 2012, from Trieste: http://www.ics.trieste.it/media/136901/df4316.pdf Tom Wharton, R. (2007). 10 Unusual Uses for Coffee. Ezine Articles.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this experiment, it was shown that about 10.6% of an oil could be recovered from cloves by steam distillation. This oil was identified as eugenol by comparison of its infrared spectrum with an authentic sample.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After chloroform, Acetone and Methanol were added in residue for sequential extraction. Solvents; Hexane, Chloroform, Acetone and Methanol were evaporated by placing the extracts in fume hood for 7-10 days. Stock solution prepration: To prepare 40 µg/µl stock concentration in Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 40mg of each plant extract was suspended in DMSO, inside Laminar flow hood. Stock solutions were filtered through 0.22 µm filter and then stored at -20ᵒC.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, while the effects of these scents in the form of aromatherapy and essential oil candles have not been scientifically proven, there is a lot of evidence to suggest otherwise. Use of certain scents is said to have an effect directly on the human brain, by entering the body through scent receptors in the nose and mouth and then affecting the limbic system of the brain. They also can have a psychological effect. If a person always uses certain scented essential oil candles when they are relaxed in a bath, they will gradually associate that scent with a sensation of calm and relaxation. From that point onwards, it will induce the feeling of relaxation…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this lab was to use techniques to do isolations of natural products such as solid cloves. Oil of cloves consists almost entirely of eugenol and its acetate. Techniques used for this experiment include steam distillation, gravity filtration, vacuum distillation, drying organic solutions, liquid/liquid extraction and infrared spectroscopy. We had 15g of crushed clove and found that it had a boiling point in the range of 105-115 degree Celsius. From 15g of crushed cloves it was shown that about 2.62% of an oil was recovered by steam distillation.…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The process of steam distillation allowed the anise oil in the seeds to be safely separated from the seeds. During the distillation process, water and crushed up seeds were placed in a round bottom flask. This flask was then heated to 100*C so that the water would start to boil. The reason that water was used is due to the fact that when the water molecules would vaporize, they would carry a small amount of the anise oil with them, thus allowing it to be collected.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The history of essential oils goes all the way back to the time of the bible. Essential oils that are mentioned in the bible are cedarwood, frankincense, fir, cinnamon, myrrh, myrtle and spikenard. Essential oils can be found in different types of plants. For example, frankincense can be found in a frankincense tree. Today’s recipes/blends for essential oils are a direct result of biblica references. People around the world use essential oils every day to help with illnesses, stress and other uses such as fragrance bathing products, incense, perfumes, and cosmetics.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aromatherapy Oil Usage

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although it is still in the process of creeping into modern science, aromatherapy has been around for thousands of years. This rich history is split between the Chinese and the ancient Egyptians. Documentation tends to be more inclined towards the Egyptians as the originators of these techniques as they burnt scented herbs and spices as part of their prayer rituals. The emergence of aromatic medicine is also closely linked to the belief in Egyptian gods and the underlying mystic healing powers they possessed and this association remains to this day as the use of aromatherapy oils is considered a spiritual based treatment. With a long and established history aromatic medicine…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is evidence supporting aromatherapy in order to alleviate pain in suffering adults. Aromatherapy is the use of concentrated essential oils extracted from herbs, flowers, and other plant parts to treat various diseases (Segan 1998). The proponents of aromatherapy lay claim to an ancient tradition of herbal medicine practiced in countries such as Egypt and India thousands of years ago (Cooke, Ernst 2000). Research now is beginning to indicate, when certain essential oils are used on adults, it is likely that pain associated with headaches could be eliminated (CITE HERE).…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essential Oils

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (Vancouver, British Columbia) Research consistently shows different scents impact the human brain and an individual's emotions. Studies looked at numerous things, including the effect of essential oils on a person's level of alertness, their mental stress and their odd. In addition, research has been conducted to determine if individuals who are suffering from a medical condition, such as cancer, may benefit from use of these oils. This research suggests the oils may be of benefit to those who are experiencing stress and other adverse psychological conditions.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aromatherapy

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The natural oils used in aromatherapy can be extracted from specific parts of various natural plants including the flowers, stems, leaves, roots or bark. Here we look at various aromatherapy oils and natural oils and the benefits they offer. Tea tree is known as an anti-virus, anti-fungal, anti-septic and immune stimulant. It also helps in the healing of sinus, cough and asthma relieve, treatment of acne and dandruff. It can also benefit people with depression, stress and mental weaknesses. Use of this product as an…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sample of clove oil had a split injection from the machine that passed helium gas into the vaporized clove oil to lower the concentration. This is because prior to the the split injection and addition of helium gas, the concentration of the clove oil was too high to process. Eugenol and beta- caryophyllene were expected to have a high percent composition as they are the two major components in clove oil. Before the percentages could be determined, a new total area from the graph needed to be calculated. This was because a portion of methylene chloride was added into the vial with the clove oil prior to being placed into the gas chromatography machine since very little oil remained after the I.R. and refractive index was done. In order to accurately calculate the percent composition for clove oil, the area of the methylene chloride peak needed to be subtracted by the total area to obtain a new area without the methylene chloride. Eugenol was found to be the major component at 61.31% composition and beta-caryophyllene was present at about 28.20%. The percent yield was calculated as 6.66% by dividing the weight of clove oil obtained by the amount of grams of clove powder…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essential Oil Benefits

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Combine 2 to 3 kinds of essential oil for a total of 10 to 15 drops in every ounce of water. Shake vigorously before using or add a dispersing agent such as Solubol. Essential oil spritzers are useful for removing bad odors in your room, enhances breathing and soothes various emotional states.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the plant kingdom flowers are what we think the world represents. Flowers are given to people as well as most likely they are roses, tulips and any other beautiful flowers we can think of. In the Philippines there is a flower that’s not so attractive but it makes up for the uses and the pleasing aroma it radiates. It is the sampaguita flower of the Philippines; it is also the national flower of the Philippines. Sampaguita is very popular given to tourists, new graduates, competition winners and as offering to the saints. It is used in aroma therapy for its pleasing scent. But other than scent, it is also used by the Chinese introducing jasmine tea. Other than garlands, the sampaguita flower was also known for its medicinal properties. In the book MEDICINAL PLANTS OF THE PHILIPPINES by Eduardo Quisimbing, it is reported that sampaguita flower in the Philippines is being applied as lactifuge to the breast of women. The roots present several uses. They may be used to treat venereal disease when given fresh, while a tincture made from it is reported to be used as a sedative, anesthetic and vulnerary. Leaves are also given internally in decoction for fevers. When boiled in oil, they exude a balsam which is used by the natives to alleviate eye complaints.…

    • 7996 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Now a days, there is a variety of essential oils, roots, and herbs available to support healthy living. These natural products can be used for treating ailments, flavoring your food, skin care, create perfumes, and manufacture environmentally safe cleaning products.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    gumamela perfume

    • 887 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Persian chemist Ibn Sina (also known as Avicenna) introduced the process of extracting oils from flowers by means of distillation, the procedure most commonly…

    • 887 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays