Preview

WPA practice

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
867 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
WPA practice
WPA Practice In “When It Comes to Doping, Pro Football Punts,” Fran Tarkenton questions the light shed on certain professional sports due to performance-enhancing drugs. While baseball, cycling, and track and field have been riddled with stories of performance-enhancing drugs, football has managed to remain unscathed throughout the years. Tarkenton’s article in the Wall Street Journal targets all sports enthusiast who care that football is a sport that is slowly getting taken over by performance-enhancing drugs, and the players are paying the ultimate price for the entertainment of others. Through the use of several persuasive strategies, Tarkenton creates an effective argument on the issue of footballs transformation throughout the years and the consequences that have arisen since. Tarkenton utilizes ethos to establish his credibility as the author of such an article due to his NFL career and being an inductee into the Hall of Fame. He emphasizes the time spent as an NFL quarterback and the changes he witnesses throughout his football career due to performance-enhancing drugs. He goes on to question that every sport has encountered problems due to drugs while football being one of the most physically demanding has not arisen any question as to if performance-enhancing drugs are tainting the game. Tarkenton states that at the beginning of his career the “biggest lineman were only around 260 pounds”, now today it is “unusual for a team to have fewer than 10 300-pounders”. Have genetics changed so quickly in the last couple of decades that allow for this, or is there another factor at hand. Through Tarkenton’s credibility it allows the reader to view this problematic issue that has not gained the attention is so desperately needs.
The other strategy that Tarkenton uses in his article logos. He uses logic of reasoning to furthermore convince his audience of his stance on the issue of the NFL turning a blind eye to performance-enhancing drugs. Tarkenton raises

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    "Juiced" Book Reiview

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this controversial book, Jose Canseco exposes many other players who allegedly used steroids, but most of them deny ever doing so. Jose Canseco’s writings discover a high level of hypocrisy at all levels within the sport, from the players, to owners, league officials and even fans. Jose Canseco’s information proves to be very damaging to the players, immediately after he personally named them as users, they were labeled as cheaters. Major League Baseball also suffered as an organization as well for having consciously looked away for many years and never addressing the issue because the inflated batting averages, stolen bases and especially the Home Runs were bringing many more fans and consequently more revenue.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Varda Burstyn provides great insight on hypermasculinity and modern sport in her book, The Rites of Men: Manhood, Politics and the Culture of Sports. In this book, Burstyn asserts that performance enhancing drugs have become institutionalized as part of the “hypermasculinization” in sports and society. Athletes use performance-enhancing drugs to receive an energy boost as a means of playing through the pain endured during a sporting event. Especially in modern sports, competition has increased dramatically and athletes are willing to do anything they can to gain a competitive advantage. Monetary and materialistic incentives that are attached to winning in modern sports have catalyzed a need to attain even the smallest advantage. The source of athletes’ mentality of gaining a smallest advantage over competitors can be traced back from the time they were young to the time they reach the professional stage. The pressure to perform at a high-level consistently throughout his life has influenced the athlete to rely on drugs and has normalized the use of drugs in modern sports. However, using performance enhancing drugs comes with its fair share of disadvantages as well. Athletes who use steroids tend to have mood swings,…

    • 2609 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article “Kid on Steroids Willing to Risk It All for Success,” published on nbcnews.com, March 3, 2008, author Jacqueline Stenson, examines how professional athletes who are using steroids are having a strong influence on the younger generation to use steroids in order to help their performance and be able to fulfill their dreams of making the pros.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    These days, it seems like performance enhancing drugs are the norm in the professional sports worlds. Whether it is football or basketball players, many professional athletes are getting exposed to PEDs. As a result, a lot of athletes are consuming performance enhancing drugs because athletes are living in a culture where PEDs are acceptable in all sports profession. There are certainly many positive effects when it comes to consuming performance enhancing drugs, but most professional athletes do not really consider the long lasting negative effects it has on the athletes’ health, reputations and their playing careers. As well, the influence of PEDs has totally made many professional sports uncompetitive because PEDs…

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In “We, the Public, Place the Best Athletes on Pedestals,” author William Moller presents his explanation for the widespread use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). Moller begins by telling a story about his past experience with PEDs. During his sophomore year of high school, Moller was under immense pressure from himself and others to achieve a standard of excellence and secure the top spot in his class. After pulling three all-nighters in a row and forcing himself to stay awake for more studying, he willingly took a PED to improve his focus. It was easy for Moller to make the decision of being rewarded with a good test grade and risking the consequences of getting caught, instead of doing the right thing and falling to his competition.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Basic athletes who may have no chances or aspirations to make it into the big leagues where their idols may reside. Young adults want to be like their heroes quicker than humanly possible. Performance enhancing drugs are not just present in professional sports, but even more common in triple A baseball and minor league sports. Some of these athletic “idols” have set the standards of greatness to unreachable levels. Performance enhancing drugs have sadly gotten way too involved with the people of today’s…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Reading the recent articles “We, the Public, Place the Best Athletes on Pedestals” by William Moller, and “Cheating and CHEATING” by Joe Posnanski, I found occasion to consider the use of steroids in baseball for the first time. In these essays, Moller and Posnanski tapped into the running commentary about performance-enhancing substances and their relative acceptability in the baseball arena (no pun intended). “We, the Public, Place the Best Athletes on Pedestals” proclaimed that “the entire steroid outcry is pure hypocrisy” (Moller, 2009, p.548), while Posnanski dared “baseball in Willie Mays’s time, like baseball in every time, was rife with cheating and racism and alcoholism and small-mindedness” (Posnanski, 2010, p.556). Both pieces seemed in agreement that substance use in baseball is par for the course, and I find it hard to believe otherwise, except in blatant denial of the facts. But this line of thinking extends out into a more global conversation about when it is acceptable to use drugs, and when it isn’t. Rather than arguing the morality of drug use or the ethics of enhancement, I feel the greater issue at hand is that athletes – and specifically baseball players – should take responsibility for the impact their drug use has on the American public.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine an athlete working their whole life to make it to the major league in a sport but then losing to someone who cheated and did not work as hard as the athlete. Instead they took drugs to get stronger and faster than others. How would an athlete feel if they lost a championship game to a cheater and watch them celebrate when they did not earn it. This is Common in the major league sports industry and even in non pro leagues. Most athletes have to deal with cheating that goes unnoticed. Some people think the only way to win is to cheat and so it starts a domino effect. This is a big problem in sports and it must be stopped. Performance enhancing substances should not be permitted in major league sports…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Athletics have shaped the American society for centuries. While whites previously dominated a majority of sports, now members of all races and ethnicities have equal opportunity to succeed in the sports world. With this increase in athletes, also arises a heightened level of competition. Numerous athletes are now relying on performance enhancing drugs to better themselves in their sports. Many athletes use these drugs to increase their running and strength abilities. Some athletes are starting to believe that the only way to become successful in their sport is to take advantage of these drugs, but that is simply not the case.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Long before Cal scored the touchdown in the 1982 “Big Game” against Stanford, and before Stephen Curry made a record-breaking number of three pointers in one basketball game, sports was primarily based on natural abilities. Today, sports has evolved to elevate the level of play and performance. Major competitions such as the Olympics manifest the most dominant world athletes. The winners are deemed the best in their sport for their abilities to be biologically and physically gifted and to harness that potentiality. These athletes train strenuously, often ingesting synthetic or natural additives to increase performance. To remain competitive in increasingly higher levels of play, athletes should have the choice of using their natural gifts and/or using performance enhancing drugs. Neither an athlete who has a gene that prompts a superior physique nor an athlete who uses steroids should be deemed cheaters, for they are pushing sports to a new level and creating an equal level of play.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Steroids in Sports Today

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The United State is a country that thrives on competition. We idolize our sports stars and practically make major athletic events holidays. Children grow up with their favorite athletes plastered to the wall of their bedrooms and dream that one day they will be the next Barry Bonds, Shaqullie O 'Neal, or Tom Brady. Professional athletes train year-round to be in ideal psychical shape in order to perform their best. But what happens when their best just isn 't good enough? We expect our sports stars to be perfect, upstanding citizens and role models but this isn 't always the case. The recent exposure of athletes using steroids has exploded into a phenomenon involving athletes all around the world. It has cheapened sports and cast doubt on the integrity of our athletes. Steroid use is not exclusive to professional sports. More and more college and high school athletes are beginning to use steroids for many of the same reasons that the pros do; to enhance performance, get an edge on the competition, and improve personal appearance.…

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is estimated that around forty-two percent of professional athletes use steroids. Any athlete who uses steroids goes against the “spirit of sport”, which is based on honesty, fair play, ethics, health, the respect for game rules and the respect for yourself and other participants. Steroid use shows bad sportsmanship and lack of respect, and is fundamentally a contrary to the “spirit of sport”. Steroid use then makes for tainted glory, and questions of whether the win or trophy was actually deserved are quick to…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drug Testing in Athletes

    • 857 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many people do not see the severity of drug use in professional and High School athletics. Drug use in professional athletics is looked upon as somewhat of a serious problem, but also very discrete and low key. Every once in a while and individual might see a prominent figure in a certain sport being reprimanded for the use of an outlawed drug. However , that athlete may just be one of the many who happened to get caught. Athletes today seem to find no moral problem with using performance-enhancing drugs, or in other words, cheating. Athletes feel that because they are "stars" there should be no repercussions for their illegal activity. Today, drug use in sports has reached enormous proportions in society and destroying athletics from the ground up. The use of steroids and other performance enhancement drugs also effects athletes at the high school level. It does not matter how good the athlete is, a zero-tolerance policy should be in place at all levels of competition.…

    • 857 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bigger, Stronger, Faster

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Professional sports are a competition between the greatest athletes in the world. And when I go to a game, that 's exactly what I expect to see. Sports are entertainment. There is no room for purity and respecting the limits that athletes had in the past. Modern athletes should utilize all the resources that they have available to them. This includes steroids, which enhance an athlete 's performance. After all, performance is what really matters.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As children, many people are introduced to the famous quote by late National Football League coach, Vince Lombardi, which is "winning isn 't everything; it 's the only thing" (Voy 204). Sports have always been about winning; however, some professional and amateur athletes take this simple saying too literally and it changes their outlook on their profession. As high school and even middle school athletes, they start to take drugs in order to be accepted, or to better their performance on the playing field (Louria n.pag). Once theses athletes reach the college level; they experiment, and are surrounded by even more drugs in order to get any advantage. It is not fair that one athlete can work hard in order to improve his performance, but then have another athlete improve more than him due to being wired on cocaine or bulked up on steroids. Also, Robert Voy states that drug use today is the biggest threat to the Olympics ideal, thus the Olympics and many other professional organizations are turning to drug testing. Testing is a huge controversy today because many believe that it violates one 's right of privacy; however, if there is no testing, many athletes will continue to have an unfair advantage to non drug users (180). Furthermore, it injures the user because it will result in mood changes, and it will hurt their health, if not immediately, then it will later on in their life. The chance of being caught using drugs is so small compared to the achievements one will have while using drugs which is so vast. No athlete should have an unfair advantage, these advantages only promote drug use, which many athletes believe it is a necessary means in today 's time. The only way to have the use of drugs decrease is to have mandatory drug testing across the board for all athletes.…

    • 2701 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics