Amines and Amides Amine - an ammonia molecule (NH3) in which one or more H atoms are substituted by an alkyl or aromatic group. Amide - an organic compound with a carbonyl functional group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom. Amines are the smaller and simpler products of the decomposition of larger and more complex organic compounds like proteins. They often have foul odours‚ as do many nitrogen compounds‚ such as the smell of rotting fish and decomposing animal tissue and are produced by
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Name: Professor`s name: Course number: Date: Metabolic Pathways of Drugs The principal site for drug metabolism in the human body is the liver organ. The process of metabolism usually inactivates drugs though some drug metabolites are pharmacologically in active status. Inactive substance which has a metabolite that is active is referred to as a prodrug. Drugs are metabolized
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References: Schotten-Baumann reaction ~ Name-Reaction.com. (n.d.). Retrieved March 11‚ 2014‚ from http://www.name-reaction.com/schotten-baumann-reaction Drugs from group of esters and amides aromatic carboxylic acids‚derivatives of p-aminophenol. (n.d.). Retrieved March 11‚ 2014‚ from http://intranet.tdmu.edu.ua/data/kafedra/internal/pharma_2/classes_stud/en/pharm/prov_pharm/ptn/pharmaceutical%20chemistry/3%20course/12%20Pharm.analys
Free Chemical reaction Base Alcohol
INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY: FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS Barbara H. Stuart University of Technology‚ Sydney‚ Australia 72 Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications hydrocarbons appear in the 3000–2800 cm−1 range and the C–H stretching bands of methyl groups and methylene groups are readily differentiated. For methyl groups‚ asymmetric C–H stretching occurs at 2870 cm−1 ‚ while symmetric C–H stretching occurs at 2960 cm−1 . By comparison‚ methylene groups show asymmetric stretching at 2930
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What is a Functional Group? A functional group is a portion of a molecule that is a recognizable/classified group of bound atoms. In organic chemistry it is very common to see molecules comprised mainly of a carbon backbone with functional groups attached to the chain. The functional group gives the molecule its properties‚ regardless of what molecule contains it*; they are centers of chemical reactivity. The functional groups within a molecule need to be identified when naming. *Definition taken
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state with the aromatic ring. Aromatic amides are formed via electrophilic substitution. The NH2 group is electron-donating and therefore the substituted ring is considered “activated” and will often react even without a catalyst. The nitrogen based activating group increases reactivity by a resonance effect: The resonance stabilisation from an amide group in an aromatic compound is mainly due to the delocalisation of the nitrogen lone pair onto the amide oxygen (which makes the lone pair less
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SUMMARY OF ORGANIC REACTIONS SECTION 1 - ALIPHATIC Aldehydes and ketones |Type of reaction |Mechanism | |1. oxidation (aldehydes only): aldehyde ( carboxylic acid |n/a | | | | |reagents: potassium
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BACKROUND INFORMATION Organic chemistry is the study of hydrocarbons and their various deviations. (Ex. natural gas‚ paper‚ proteins‚ carbohydrates) Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon single bonds. (Ex. C-C) Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons with one of more multiple carbon-carbon bonds. (Ex. C=C double bond‚ triple bond‚ or both) Stereoisomers have the same molecular and structural formulas but different orientations of atoms in space. Constitutional isomers
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UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA COURSE INFORMATION Confidential Code Course Level Credit Hours Contact Hours : : : : : CHM 556 Organic Chemistry II Degree 4 3 hr (Lecture) 3 hr (Practical) 3 Core CHM 456 Part Course Status Pre-requisite : : : Course Outcomes : Upon completion of this course‚ students should be able to: 1. Determine functional groups present in organic compounds using Infrared Spectroscopy and interpret Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectra and relate the information to structural
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Christopher Bisda BIO 101 Week 1 Individual Assignment 02/08/2010 The Process of Science a. Chapter 2: Question 11 How might you use a radioactive isotope to find out whether the oxygen in CO2 comes from sugar or oxygen gas? I would substitute with a radioactive isotope of oxygen and run the reaction. Upon observation of the result‚ the oxygen came from what was used if the carbon dioxide is radioactive. If the carbon dioxide is not radioactive‚ then it came from the sugar. b. Chapter
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