considerations are measurement issues. Financial measures‚ in particular‚ cost measures‚ are needed to evaluate alternate strategies on whether to introduce a new product or service line‚ to determine the appropriate sale price and the consequent market position for the firm’s product. Question 1) “Contribution” represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs. To compute profit contribution that can be earned by carrying 1
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Topic:Responsibility Accounting and Cost Control. Subject: Management control systems Index: |Sr.No |Topic |Page No | |1 |Meaning of Responsibility Accounting |3 | |2 |Steps involved in Responsibility Accounting
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Explainthe relationship between the average cost and marginal cost curve? Answer: We usually assume that the Average Cost curve is U shaped The MC curve will intercept the AC curves at its minimum point. When AC is decreasing‚ MC lies below AC - because when MC is below AC‚ producing an extra unit of output will pull down average cots When AC is increasing‚ MC lies above AC - because when MC is above AC‚ producing an extra unit of output will raise average costs Therefore MC will intercept the AC curve
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considered by many to be the best way to enhance customer satisfaction. Cost saving and improve productivity : Improving quality is the best way to reduce manufacturing costs and to increase productivity. → Bird-eye view : TI want to do their job right the first time. Their organizations treat strategic planning and quality improvement planning as an integrated activity. They want to find hidden quality costs and reduce hidden costs using COQ. 2) Reason of choosing a financial measure of quality
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Cost and Revenue Curves Simulation Having different business objectives is one way of showing the differences in output and its way to use total revenues and total cost curves. The shape of the total cost will depend on what happens to marginal cost. The profit maximizing outputs occurs when at the greatest vertical distance between the TR and TC curves. However‚ revenue maximization occurs at a higher output level. Any corporation is an organization with several groups like employees‚ managers
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singapore 2013 Cost of Living in Singapore in 2013 (http://www.gatewaysingapore.com/2012/06/cost-of-living-in-singapore/#lightbox/0/) The cost of living in Singapore has been highlighted as one of the highest in the world today. The high costs are largely attributable to the large influx of foreign skilled workers and foreign direct investment into Singapore. Infrastructure‚ education and technology in Singapore are world-class her so you get much in return for the high cost. High Cost of Living in
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MINOR PROJECT REPORT ON “Cost Sheet Analysis of Britannia Bread” SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: Ms. NITIKA SHARMA Assistant Professor/ Associate Professor/ Professor‚ RDIAS SUBMITTED BY: Name of the Student – Rinki Khatri Enrollment No. 03515901711 BBA‚ Semester 3 Batch 2011 – 2013 RUKMINI DEVI INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES NAAC Accredited ‘A’ Grade Category Institute High Grading 81.7% by joint
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accounting for fixed manufacturing costs. Under variable costing only variable manufacturing costs are included as inventoriable costs. Under absorption costing both variable and fixed manufacturing costs are included as inventoriable costs. Fixed marketing and distribution costs are not accounted for differently under variable costing and absorption costing. 9-2 The term direct costing is a misnomer for variable costing for two reasons: a. Variable costing does not include all direct costs as inventoriable
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budget can be prepared for any level of activity‚ but once a budget is set the budget figures are not changed if actual activity later proves to be different than budgeted activity. True False 2. In a performance report‚ actual costs should be compared to budgeted costs at the original budgeted activity level. True False 3. The overhead spending variance and the overhead efficiency variance are useful only if variable overhead really should be proportional to the activity measure that is being
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competitively among other companies from all over world while reducing the costs of the products. At TI‚ quality was major focus during the international competition. Moreover‚ management also understood that‚ in order to obtain the long-run competitive success‚ it had to encounter greatly on expanding quality control. Thus‚ the company came up with “Total Quality Thrust” in which they developed the quality control system (i.e. they recorded cost of quality arose by the poor quality/performances of any process/products
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