A known starting mass of magnesium and the measured collection of hydrogen gas will be used to determine the reaction stoichiometry and the valency of magnesium Introduction Stoichiometry is the study of the quantitative relationship between amounts of reactants and products of a reaction. Stoichiometry can be used to calculate the amount of a product formed when given the reactants and a percentage yield. In the case of this experiment‚ a known starting mass of magnesium ribbon and the amount of
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The element‚ magnesium is unlike most because of the way it is composed‚ and many do not know what Magnesium is. The element has unique physical properties‚ a rich history that stretches back to the 17th century‚ and lots of sophisticated uses that are used in your everyday life‚ and vital to your health as a human. Magnesium’s properties are‚ in a way‚ very unique. On the periodic table Magnesium is found in the Alkaline Earth metal group. The structure of the atom consists of twelve protons‚
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Mass of Magnesium Strip Mass of Magnesium Strip and Weighing bottle /g (± 0.001g) | 3.585 | Mass of Weighing bottle /g (± 0.001g) | 3.460 | Mass of Magnesium Strip /g (± 0.002g) | 0.125 | Table 2 : Mass of Crucible and lid Mass of Crucible /g (± 0.001g) | 15.147 | Mass of Lid /g (± 0.001g) | 9.670 | Table 3 : Mass of Magnesium Oxide Mass of Magnesium Oxide and Crucible and Lid /g (± 0.001g) | 24.985 | Mass of Crucible and Lid /g (± 0.002g) | 24.817 | Mass of Magnesium Oxide /g
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Purpose: To determine the percent magnesium by mass in magnesium oxide and to observe if the percentage composition is constant by comparing class results. Hypothesis/Prediction: The percent composition by mass of magnesium in magnesium oxide will not change significantly with each group that conducted the experiment. The composition of each substance should stay the same and any differences must be due to some error. Materials:Magnesium stripCrucibleCrucible coverClay triangleIron ringRetort standTongsBalanceBunsen
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Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic number of 12 and an atomic mass of 24. It has 12 protons‚ 12 neutrons (varies with isotopes)‚ and 12 electrons (if it has no charge). Magnesium has a boiling point of 1363 K (1091 C/1944 F) and a melting point of 923 K (650 C/1202 F). At room temperature magnesium is solid. You can buy magnesium for $0.83 per lb. Magnesium is a metal and belongs to the alkaline-earth metal family. Magnesium was named after the city of Magnesia; it was discovered by Bussy in 1828 A.D.
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COMBUSTION OF MAGNESIUM OXIDE DESIGN Aim/Purpose: To calculate the number of moles and the empirical formula of magnesium oxide. Safety precautions: 1) Wear lab coat 2) Wear gogles. 3)Make sure the bunsen burner is working properly and their is no leakage. 4) Wear gloves. Hypothesis: The weight of the magnesium ribbon increases after burning‚ so this indicated that their was a change in mass. This change happened because of the magnesium ribbon inside the crucible which reacted with Oxygen
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Chemistry NYA/701 practise questions test 1 autumn 2012 Audrey Goldner-Sauvé #1 Assuming a magnesium atom is spherical‚ calculate its volume in nm3. The diameter of a magnesium atom is 3.20 Å . The volume of a sphere is V = (4/3) r3. 1 Å = 1 x 10–10 m and 1 nm = 1 x 10–9 m and = 3.14 #2 What is the maximum amount of carbon dioxide that can be produced by the combustion of 0.450g of C2H5OH? #3 What mass of FeCl3 would contain the same total number of ions as 16.8 g
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oxidation-reduction reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid solution. We compared the experimental measured amount of a product and the amount predicted by the theoretical calculation of a balanced equation: Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) PROCEDURE First we obtained a strip of pre-cut magnesium ribbon‚ cleaned it with steel wool to remove any signs of oxidation from the strip (which would alter our results)‚ and then weighed it (individual masses of the magnesium strips for each trial can
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The purpose of this lab was to find the empirical formula for magnesium oxide. To find this formula‚ a strip of Magnesium ribbon was burned in a crucible over a flame from a bunson burner. After the strip caught fire multiple times with the cover on‚ and 10 drops of distilled water were added‚ and the crucible was lightly heated. The crucible was then weighed and the mass recorded. Calculations were performed and the mole ratio of Mg to O was recorded. The results of other lab groups performing the
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Working out the Formula of Magnesium oxide Aims When magnesium is heated in air‚ it reacts with oxygen. During this oxidation reaction‚ magnesium oxide is produced. This increases the mass. If we know the mass of magnesium at the start‚ and the mass of magnesium oxide produced at the end‚ we can work out the mass of oxygen which has been combined with the magnesium. We can use these masses to work out the formula of magnesium oxide. Apparatus Googles
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