by Geoffrey Chaucer
The Wife of Bath is so named because her main accomplishment in life has been a series of five marriages, and she prides herself on her ability to marry well and then to control her husbands after her marriage. She believes that women want to be able to exercise control in their marriages and in their lives. She is one of the only secular women on the pilgrimage, and she is very ribald and lusty in comparison to the other women present. Furthermore, she is very well-traveled. She has been on a number of pilgrimages to other holy places, and while Canterbury may be an exotic destination for some of the travelers, it is a rather mundane destination for her. The Wife of Bath is also very wealthy, and she displays that wealth in her elaborate clothing. She is an accomplished seamstress, and comes from Bath, which was emerging as a major cloth-producing town. The notion is that she could be self-supporting, but that she also managed to make quite a bit of money through her series of marriages. Therefore, she presents a unique image of womanhood that helps complete the portrait of an English woman in the 14th century.