04.05 Chemical Reactions: Combustion: Lab Worksheet and Rubric
Before You Begin: You may either copy and paste this document into a word processing program of your choice or print this page.
Procedure:
1. Iron (IIII) and copper (II) sulfate solution Fill a small test tube halfway with copper (II) sulfate solution. Add a 2.0 gram iron rod to the solution and observe the reaction. 2. Lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide solutions Pour about 2.0 mL of lead (II) nitrate into the test tube. Add 5 to 10 drops of potassium iodide solution to the test tube and record your observations of the reaction. 3. Magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid solution Place one scoop of magnesium turnings into the test tube. Add hydrochloric acid slowly and observe the reaction. Next, place a burning splint near the mouth of the test tube to test for the presence of hydrogen gas. 4. Electrolysis of water Use a U-tube with electrodes at each end, connected to a battery. Fill the U-tube with water. Turning on the battery, observe the results at each electrode. Next, test for hydrogen and oxygen gas produced at each end of the tube. 5. Burning magnesium Place magnesium ribbon in a clean crucible (on a clay triangle above a Bunsen burner). Heat until the magnesium begins to burn.
Data and Observations:
Complete a data table that includes a prediction of reaction type (single replacement, double replacement, synthesis, decomposition, or combustion), observations, and identification of reaction type for each reaction in the lab. (10 points)
Reactants
Prediction of Reaction Type
Observations
Reaction Type
Conclusion: 1. Write a balanced equation for each reaction observed in this lab. (10 points) 2. If you were to measure the mass of magnesium and hydrochloric acid before combining them in the test tube, how would that mass compare to the mass of reactants left in the test tube after the reaction? Explain your answer and how it corresponds to the law of conservation of mass. (5 points) 3. One of the reactions you conducted can actually be categorized as TWO different types of reactions. Which reaction is this, and what are the two types of reactions? (5 points)
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Add the precut piece of aluminum wire to the test tube. (The wire should be bent like a fish hook to hook over the top of the test tube.) Place the test tube in a cold water bath. This reaction is very fast! (Instead, your teacher may tell you to run cold water over the outside of the test tube. Be sure to use a test tube holder to hold the test tube since the reaction gives off considerable heat.) The products forming in this step are hydrogen gas, H2(g), aluminum chloride solution, AlCl3(aq), and metallic copper, Cu(s).…
- 5075 Words
- 21 Pages
Good Essays -
To accomplish this, three different methods were used. Titration was used to react NaOH with HCl to determine the amount of H+ left over after the reaction is complete. Crystallization was used to determine the amount of MgCl₂ made after the reaction is done. Both of these methods allowed us to calculate the amount of H+ reacting with the amount of Mg. The gas law method and the Ideal Gas Law was also used to determine the mole ratio of magnesium metal to hydrochloric acid by measuring the amount of hydrogen gas based on the pressure and temperature changes during the reaction. With the results from each procedure, graphs were constructed and the most accurate and precise method was discernible.…
- 1848 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
The purpose of this lab was to determine the atomic weight of magnesium by measuring the amount of hydrogen gas evolved when hydrochloric acid reacted with magnesium. In order to measure the atomic weight I needed to measure the amount of the hydrogen gas that was evolved in reaction to the acid of the magnesium. The reaction used was: Mg + 2HCl --> H2 + Mg2+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq). The major findings of this experiment were that there was a chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium, and the reaction produced the hydrogen gas. The results also indicated how many moles of hydrogen gas were equal to the amount of moles of magnesium consumed.…
- 451 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
2. If you were to measure the mass of magnesium and hydrochloric acid before combining them in the test tube, how would that mass compare to the mass of reactants left in the test tube after the reaction? Explain your answer and how it corresponds to the law of conservation of mass. (5 points)…
- 340 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
4 Carefully pour the iron(iii) nitrate solution into the sodium thiosulfate solution and start the timer.…
- 735 Words
- 4 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Dispose of the solutions and any precipitates in the waste beakers located in the hoods. Wash your test tubes with soap and water. Rinse with tap water, then deionized water. 5. Add an amount equivalent to the size of a small pea of baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) to a clean test tube. Add 10-20 drops of vinegar. (Vinegar is an aqueous solution of acetic acid, HC2H3O2). Record your observations. 6. IN THE HOOD, add an amount equivalent to the size of a small pea of sodium sulfite, Na2SO3, to a test tube. Add 10-20 drops of 6 M HCl. Record your observations.…
- 1383 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
6. Results were collected and used to determine the molar heat of combustion for each of the alkanols.…
- 735 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
In this experiment, we examine the reaction between the unknown metal (which is Magnesium, Aluminum, Tin, or Zinc) and hydrochloric acid. When heats strongly, the metal reacts readily with hydrochloric acid and oxygen in the air. After it forms new compound (residue) and cools down, we measure the mass of the compound (MgCl2, AlCl2, SnCl2, ZnCl2) that is formed. This will allow you to calculate the mass of chlorine that reacted as well as the mass ratio between the metal and chlorine.…
- 225 Words
- 1 Page
Good Essays -
There are three types of changes in matter: ________________________ changes, chemical changes and ________________________ changes.…
- 925 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Hypothesis- When the magnesium is heated in the crucible the strip will react with the oxygen. This will cause the strip to turn into a white powder. The correct formula for Magnesium Oxide will be MgO.…
- 936 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
AS RECEIVED Ultimate C +H +O +N +S +A +M =100 Proximate VM +FC +M +A = 100 AIR DRY [100C/(100-Ma)] DRY ASH FREE [100C/(100-M-A)]…
- 900 Words
- 4 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
products is consider a pure substance considered as representative of a particular class of commercial fuels. Can be…
- 2469 Words
- 24 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Q. 17. Write an activity to show the electrolysis of water, as an example of decomposition reaction.…
- 263 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Chemical reactions are regularly categorized into 3 types: oxidation-reduction (redox reaction), precipitation (double displacement) and acid-base reaction (double displacement)…
- 874 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
In this first experiment, we will perform 8 chemical reactions and 1 flame test in order to determine 2 things :…
- 4801 Words
- 20 Pages
Good Essays