(19) United States
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2011/0313189 A1
Varotto et al.
(54)
(43) Pub. Date:
1.4-FULLERENE ADDENDS IN
PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
(76) Inventors:
(51)
Dec. 22, 2011
Publication Classi?cation
Int- Cl
C07C 69/616
(2006.01)
Appl. No.:
(22) Filed:
C07C 25/22
C07C 211/61
(200601)
(2006.01)
Barbara, CA (US); Jang Jo, Goleta,
CA (U S)
(21)
Allesandro Varotto, Santa Barbara,
CA (US); Fred Wudl, Santa
C07C 43/21
C07C 39/42
B82Y99/00
(2006.01)
(2006.01)
(2011.01)
13/161,827
Jun. 16, 2011
.
(60)
(52)
.
Related U's' Apphcatlon Data
Provisional application No, 61/397,947, ?led on Jun,
18, 2010.
US. Cl. ....... .. 560/102; 568/632; 568/633; 568/732;
(57)
570/129; 564/308; 977/738
ABSTRACT
1,4 fullerene deriatives useful for solar cells are provided,
Where their structures alloW for straightforward functional iZations to tune their properties in terms of solubility and
LUMO energy levels.
(“s OH —/,
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w
4.
Patent Application Publication
Dec. 22, 2011 Sheet 1 0f 5
US 2011/0313189 A1
Patent Application Publication
Dec. 22, 2011 Sheet 2 0f 5
US 2011/0313189 A1
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Figure 4
Patent Application Publication
Figure 5
Figure 6
Dec. 22, 2011 Sheet 3 0f 5
US 2011/0313189 A1
Patent Application Publication
Dec. 22, 2011 Sheet 4 0f 5
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Figure 7
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Figure 8
US 2011/0313189 A1
Patent Application Publication
Dec. 22, 2011 Sheet 5 0f 5
US 2011/0313189 A1
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Dec. 22, 2011
1.4-FULLERENE ADDENDS IN