Preview

1.4 Re Offenders Research Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
117 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
1.4 Re Offenders Research Paper
1.4 Re-offenders
A re-offender is any person who commits any offence in a one-year follow up period consequently receiving a court conviction, reprimand, warning or caution in that one year period. Simply put a re-offender is anyone who commits a recognizable and punishable crime during a one year follow up period.
In 2011-2012, 32% of the 47,349 (Tom whitehead, 2016) young offenders re-offended within the follow up period. This seems to be a rather worrying issue as with the number of first time offenders decreasing the number of re-offenders is still extremely large. Nevertheless it is important to review the effectiveness of rehabilitation programmes, from the worrying trend it could be said that those programmes are failing.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    I consider the DOP to be somewhat effective. However, the department face a lot of issues because of recidivism. Some individuals go back and forth to jail. I feel probation is laidback on Criminal offender appose to the Department of Parole where they don’t take any nonsense. However, there is a difference because those who are on parole have served time in prison for violent crimes like Murder and armed robbery. Due to those differing qualities of criminals under community supervision, drug issues might differ. Distinctive offenders have diverse issues, like drug addiction, domestic violence. You have to know as an officer with is the appropriate amount of supervising or help the offender may need. Paying attention to detail reading between…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abbott notes the importance of integrating theory and practice by asserting that professional expert knowledge, discretion and judgement rest at the interface between the work or tasks involved and the skill achieved through on-the-job training and practice and the abstract knowledge or theory that underpin this (Abbott 1988). This assignment will focus on a specific case (MS) that I have supervised during my traineeship and I will demonstrate my ability to assess, supervise, plan, intervene, review and evaluate a case by following the ASPIRE model of case management (Home Office 2005). MSs offence of theft was of an acquisitive nature, he stole a pair of trainers to sell on in order to fund his alcohol misuse. MS was sentenced at Rotherham Magistrates Court, for an offence of theft and was made subject to a twelve month Community Order under the Criminal Justice Act 2003. The following two requirements were imposed MS must attend Supervision to address his offending behaviour and an Alcohol Treatment Requirement to address his alcohol misuse. The reasons given behind this were that such a sentence would allow him to work with a Probation Officer in respect of the rehabilitation element. This proposal fits neatly with the anti-custody values of the Probation Service whose underlying concern is to deal with offenders in constructive ways which do not damage or degrade them. This is also related to other probation values of client self-determination and potential for change (Williams B 1995). Probation Orders are seen as punishments in themselves. Wasik and Taylor assert that the Criminal Justice Act 1991 introduced the Probation Order as a sentence of the court in its own right (Wasik and Taylor 1991 Pg48). Dunbar and Langdon argue that this Act was passed at a time when a major aim or criminal justice policy was to reduce prison numbers and ensure that sentences and the public saw community sentences as a viable option (Dunbar and Langdon 1998 Pg74). The…

    • 5078 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Certain advocates believe providing former convicts with employment creates a possible chance of reducing recidivism, on the other hand, there happen to be some who do not agree. In the article “Ex-Offender Job Placement Programs Do Not Reduce Recidivism” by author Marilyn Moses, she believes job placement programs is not helpful to preventing recidivism for ex-cons. The article “Prisoner Re-entry Program Helps Inmate Transition to Civilian Life” written by the source Policy & Practice, the article discusses the role of the prisoner re-entry program developed by the Center of Employment Opportunities in New York in the transition of the civilian life of various inmates. While this article differs from Moses article, the connection made between…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They rarely have medical care for their inmates and are usually low on funds. For example, Africa prisoners constantly face abuse, major violence, malnourishment, and corruption. Afghan prisons are just now getting help from the United States but they still face some of the same problems as African prisons. Zimbabwe is extremely overcrowded with more than 20 people per a tiny cell. It really depends on how much money the country has and puts towards their prisons. India has areas where the prisons are poorly maintained because there are fewer funds in that area and others that are considered to have better facilities because it is a nicer area. Hong Kong focuses on helping their inmates (Foreign Prisoner Support Services, 2012). They put “increasing emphasis on correction and rehabilitation of offenders” (Foreign Prisoner Support Services, 2012, p. 1). China puts the person in a prison even through the judicial process which United States would wait until the person was considered non-guilty or guilty. If America adopted another country’s prison system then they may have more crimes or less. We can only use statistics to determine what seems to work. Even then, we cannot be sure it will work for the United States as it may for another country because temptations are different in each…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Prior, D et al (2011) ‘Crime and Justice – Youth Offenders’, Journal of Social Policy, 2 (109) pp. 10-20.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fred is drunk and driving his dad’s car. Fred is a 21 year old student at Columbia College. Fred rams into a parked car at 10th and Rogers. Thinking no one saw him; Fred moves his car and parks it on an adjacent lot. He sprints to his dorm room in Miller Hall. A neighbor saw the wreck and Fred running to the dorm. Police are called and they arrive ten minutes after the wreck. The officers see several empty beer cans and a bottle of tequila (half full) in the front seat. The tags are traced to Fred’s dad, who is called by police. Dad says that Fred is a student at Columbia College. Police run Fred's record and determine that he has two prior DWIs within the past five years. The third DWI in 10 years is a felony. Police contact Columbia College security who leads them to Fred’s dorm. Fred is passed out, so security lets them in. The officers smell intoxicants, give Fred some Field Sobriety tests (he fails) and confirm that he was driving the car. Fred is arrested for DWI. It is his third offense, a felony under Missouri law. Fred is given a breath test, which registers at .13 on the scale. During the processing of his arrest paperwork, the officers search Fred’s possessions which he brought to the station, and a small quantity of cocaine is found in Fred’s pocket. Fred is charged with DWI, leaving the scene, and possession of cocaine. What issues do you see? How should they be resolved? (50 points)…

    • 6313 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Offender profiling is a method of identifying the perpetrator of a crime based on an analysis of the nature of the offense and the manner in which it was committed. Various aspects of the criminal's personality makeup are determined from his or her choices before, during, and after the crime. This information is combined with other relevant details and physical evidence, and then compared with the characteristics of known personality types and mental abnormalities to develop a practical working description of the offender.…

    • 2777 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The criminal justice system’s aims to be effective in dealing with young offenders. Youths have the highest tendency for rehabilitation and most continue there lifestyles obeying the law as they mature. There are several factors prompting juvenile crime. These are psychological and social pressures which are exclusive to teenagers. This leads to an increase of young people diobeying the law and running into the criminal justice system. The effectiveness of dealing with young offenders will be assessed on firstly, the effectiveness of the age of criminal responsibility, Secondly, the effectiveness of how young offenders are treated differently in the criminal justice system and thirdly, the current approach to youth in jail, will be examined to regulate whether the best outcome is being met for offenders and society.…

    • 854 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The topic of young offenders caught my eye as I was scanning for an idea to write my paper. Criminals of any fashion are of interest to me, and youth in the justice system is a subject that I have dealt with throughout my high school career. A friend of mine has been in and out of correctional facilities, and it was not till later that they discovered he had a mental disorder that he was not being treated for. This is upsetting because if he had been scanned for an issue such as this, he could have been helped rather than incarcerated. Aiding this friend the first time that he was arrested might have helped him avoid reliving these situations repeatedly. This goes not just for him, but many juvenile offenders who suffer from a mental illness who go unnoticed and untreated through the system. I understand that it is a difficult task to categorize people into certain mental disorder categories and such, do to the overlap in many disorders and the issue of there being no universally correct definition of mental disorder. There are trusted measures however and some sort of scanning system would be better than none.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Recidivism

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    49. A person is deemed to be a recidivist, if, after being sentenced for any offence by a judgment which has become absolute, he commits another offence.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Limited data is available to evaluate automatic waivers. It wasn’t until 1997 that automatic waivers were implemented, and the information was inconclusive on exactly how many juveniles have been waived into the adult system. Figure 2 shows that in 1998, the Department of Corrections provided some idea of how many juveniles were handled by the adult criminal justice system ("Alaska Juveniles Waived into the Adult System," 1998).…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recidivism In Prison

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It isn’t easy having to adjust from one social context to another. This scenario happens on a daily basis, inmates reintegrating into a society that is abashed of a criminal record. The increasing rates of inmates have a direct correlation with recidivism, reintegration, race, and the rank felons hold in the job market. If we as a society aren’t inflicting a positive attitude onto these ex-convicts, then we can’t expect them to uphold a positive outlook for their future. If people going into prison can adapt to those norms and take on the role of a convict; why is it so difficult for those same people coming into society to adapt to the present norms and reintegrate to a new lifestyle being brought upon them.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unfortunately though, Canadian rehabilitation centers are not of high enough standards. In 2011, close to sixty percent of youth who had committed violent crimes re-offended in less than two years. (The Cord, 2011) That means that the rehabilitation centers are not doing their job of helping the youth go down a new, better, stronger path in life, yet the courts still prefer to send youth to these centers instead of juvenile detention. This makes it easier for a youth to re-commit a crime and it makes it harder for Canadians to feel safe in their own communities. The existing programs are not doing their job at changing youth’s mindsets, which is why we need to change how we are looking at the problem. To really, truly change the youth’s attitude it will take more than one or two sessions a week, which is why we need to implement longer, harsher and more effective jail sentences. By doing this, the youth will feel responsible for what they have done, learned from their actions and will thereby be less likely to…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As stated by Miceli (2009) rehabilitating criminals has become a highly debated topic throughout the nation. With the majority of criminals being repeat offenders, the correctional institution has resorted to making rehabilitation a top priority. Research over the last twenty five years has shown that some programs are more effective than others (Miceli, 2009).…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This question will analyze the effectiveness of programs that educate and encourage inmates to pursue a crime-free lifestyle through religious and morality-based programming. Past studies have been conducted of faith-based programs that also included a life-skills training component . However, this particular research study will only focus on a program where the main component is faith-based concepts, regardless of whether or not life-skills training is…

    • 8356 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays