At the time this system took hold it was believed that the prisoners needed a strict punishment that way they could repent and become closer with the lord. Some punishments or correctional alternatives would have been:…
Even in the early stages of her childhood, Elizabeth Bathory was deemed to be insane, with her violent throes that were too dramatic to be tantrums, random seizures, and extreme fits of rage caused by epilepsy. Elizabeth’s family members were also of cruel blood. At an young age, Elizabeth witnessed her parents, her father’s officers, along with her uncle (Polish King Istvan Bathory) and other members in her family's home dehumanize and mistreat peasants in the estate area as well as their own servants. One significant event in her childhood that historians can agree may have triggered Elizabeth’s later years of cold-blooded acts was the instant where a gypsy thief was caught stealing from a market and, as punishment, sewn into the dying stomach of a horse and left to perish. This gypsy’s death was presented as a public spectacle, one especially thrilling for nobles whom attended; no sympathy was shown for the man nor was there remorse planted on the executioners faces. Unfortunately, young Elizabeth Bathory ecstatically enjoyed observing this scene being carried out. Further which, this incident had convinced her that commoners who were under her were merely toys that could be tortured and immolated for entertainment with exemption and without fear of retaliation. This constant exposure to absurd violence, her family’s condoning attitude towards it, and her own chronicle mental disorders were the most prominent aspects that conceivably…
While on death row at Kilby prison, on the very date originally set for their own executions, they watched as another inmate was carried off to unsoundproofed death chamber adjacent to their cells, then listened to the sounds of his electrocution. Once or twice a week they were allowed to leave their tiny cells, as they were handcuffed and walked a few yards down the hall to a shower. An early visitor found them "terrified, bewildered" like "scared little mice, caught in a trap."(LINK TO UNPUBLISHED 1931 RANSDALL REPORT). They fought, they wrote letters if they could write at all, they thought about girls and life on the outside, they dreamed of their executions. As their trial date approached, they were moved to the Decatur jail, a rat-infested facility that two years earlier had been condemned as "unfit for white…
it was the prompt from the summer essay; access why over the course of the 17th and 18th centuries colonists went from considering themselves British subjects to indentifying themselves as Americans…
It had become a brutal institution, becoming known for excessively cruel punishments for criminal offenses. Extreme cases included imprisonment for insignificant amounts of debt, and asylums were common practices for what was believed to be insanity, following medieval practices. The Society for the Reformation of Juvenile Delinquents, in 1829, reported that they were "proud" to have "rescued" the youthful from temptation and turning them into "valuable members of society". Yet by allowing the Society, and other institutions like it, to determine which of the youths were undisciplined and under the influence of temptation, the United States government was effectively allowing these organizations to diminish democracy. When these institutions were allowed to decide who was or was not "orderly", power shifted away from the people and into their…
James Gilligan relays an enlightening message in his article, Beyond the Prison Paradigm: From Provoking Violence to Preventing It by Creating “Anti-Prisons”, about the history and sole purpose of jails. Gilligan dates his research about jails all the way back from the first civilization known to man, Sumerian, to the jails we see and know so well today. At the beginning of time jails literally meant “house of darkness” which when compared to any of today’s jails is very similar to our maximum security facilities with solitary confinement. Jails were first used as a place to house those citizens, who chose not follow the social norms of society, and used a very violent form of punishment to teach a lesson to any of those citizens who even had thoughts of straying away from the social norms and rules of society. Prison was metaphorically seen as hell and the prison guards the demons of hell whose role was to follow through with the punishment of the prisoners. Prisoners would be tortured physically and mentally and then either released or executed depending on the severity of his or her crimes.…
It is important to consider that flogging was prescribed in England as punishment the same as in New South Wales. Masters were not allowed to beat the convicts themselves, only a court could inflict a flogging. The convict’s subordination was the result of a sentence handed down from a court, specifying the nature and duration of the convict’s punishment. Sometimes punishments would take a long time to be handed down, masters saw that in some cases the threat of corporal punishment didn’t guarantee high productivity and quality of…
According to our readings, during the reign of Henry VIII, adults as well as children were imposed harsh punishments such as mutilation or branding for crimes that were not deemed serious. As time progressed, parole and probation were found to be promising alternatives to being incarcerated. Although there are some individuals who tend to argue that probation has too many negative aspects, I tend to disagree.…
p.72). Early jails had terrible conditions such as filth, no medical care, and poor food. “Jails were used to house displaced persons, the poor, and the mentally ill because of the vagrancy problems during the fourteenth and eighteen centuries” (Seiter, 2011, p.72). Most of these offenses come with a sentence of a year or less and anyone with over a year sentence is usually sent to a prison facility (Seiter, 2011).…
Conditions in the early era were inhumane because of prisoners starving, and trends of punishment were in the form of physical punishment. Examples of this were punishments, such as prisoners hanged, tortured, beheaded, or mutilated. This punishment was popular in England, but it had an effect on its American predecessors. Although the conservative e trend that emerged in the 1970s continued to dominate justice system policy the debate between punishment and treatment brought new questions…
The American prison as we know began in New York in the early 19th century. "Reformation" was the goal of the founders of the system. During the colonial period and in the early years of the nation, long-term imprisonment was not a common form of punishment in prison. Instead, execution was the prescribed penalty for a wide range of offenses. People who committed less serious offenses faced public punishment such as pillorying, whipping and maiming.…
The possibility of using houses of correction' was now to be considered as a form of punishment. These were primarily factories producing low cost commodities due to their cheap labour. A small minority of criminals (mainly beggars and vagrants) now found themselves being forced to work in these houses of correction. Their main purpose was to combine punishment with individual reformation, whilst ridding towns of tramps and vagabonds (McLaughlin et al, 2001, p.161). Towards the end of the 17th century houses of correction became largely merged with gaols and were under the control of the local Justice of the Peace. This in turn presented fewer problems for penal administration, and so by the 18th century prisons returned to being both custodial for those awaiting trial and to provide for the coercion of debtors. (McLaughlin et al, 2001, p.161).…
Women who violated the law, then, also violated their subservient position and were seen as morally suspect as well as criminal. Prior to the development of prisons in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, punishment for women and men took a variety of forms: Serious offenders were put to death by hanging or burning, or banished from their community or sold as slaves…
Throughout the centuries, both the system and the concept of prison have undergone many radical changes that eventually led to the formation of the prison as we know it now. In the 16th and 17th centuries, prison tended to be a place where criminals were kept in it while awaiting their punishment. It was a place, where criminals were held, rather than a means of punishment. In fact, criminals, at that time, were publically punished, rather than imprisoned, in the most torturous ways such as whipping, and slaughtering. However, in the 18th century, people in charge decided to put an end to these cruel methods of punishing. They came up with new methods of punishing instead of using torture in punishing criminals. In fact, the incarceration with hard labor was the new method of punishing criminals. Thus, the prison itself became a tool of punishment.…
The Frontline episode “The New Asylums”, dove into the crisis mentally ill inmates face in the psychiatric ward in Ohio state prisons. The episode shows us the conditions and every day lives of mentally ill patients in Ohio state prisons, and explains how these inmates got to this point. It appeared that most of these prisoners should have been patients in an institute of some sort, out in society, but unfortunately due to whatever circumstances they ended up in prison. According to the episode, most of the inmates end up in prison due to them not coping with the outside world on their own. Prior to becoming imprisoned, the inmates had difficulties dealing with the outside world. Mainly due to lack of necessary psychiatric treatment, the soon to be inmates would get arrested for things such as violent behavior, robbery, and rape. This behavior would cause them to go to jail, and after repeated offenses they end up falling into prison.…