Preview

18th Century Religion

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
707 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
18th Century Religion
THESIS STATEMENT: This video intends to interpret the supremacy of the church during the 18th century that lead the certain part of the elites (writers and philosophers) to bring justice to the neglected and defenceless people through the works of fiction.

SUPPORTING POINT 1: The supremacy of church that halt the rights of society
In European society in the early of 17th and 18th century, the citizen inherited two things – religion and social class status.
In western countries at that time, Catholic churches have their own power that influenced people until they successfully monopolised the moral behaviour of the people (rules and regulations of how people should act and behave)
They (the church & elite group) were hypocrite ⎯ they acted so
…show more content…
The weaker groups were treated worse than they deserved.
People lose hope on the political and church leaders that was supposed to be protecting them and they felt betrayed by them.

SUPPORTING POINT 2: Intellectual and rational thinking
Occurs between 17th to 18th centuries where changes in the way of thinking happen, especially in relation to the aspects of religion that contribute to the development of art and literature, as well as philosophy in the European world.
The concept of ‘reason’ and deism are also centred in the Enlightenment Age.
This resulting to a certain part of the elites such as writers and philosophers made a reaction to bring justice to the neglected and defenceless people by starting to write the literary works.. This anger and frustration ushered into the Age of Enlightenment.
The arrival of Age of Enlightenment have given birth to three major revolutions which are French Revolution, American Revolution and Industrial Revolution in 18th Century.
The age of enlightenment gave rise to another way of thinking that called
…show more content…
Examples of writers who contribute to secularism.
James Wood in his introduction to The Broken Estate: Essays on Literature and Belief (2000), Wood is confidently secular in a way that might be taken as representative of much modern thinking about literature.
In identifying modern fiction as “the enemy of superstition, the slayer of religions,” Wood presumes that whole categories of modern literature — where the novel is held to be the most important — contribute to a broad secularizing project in accord with the aims of liberal nation-state planners, and modern science and social theory. It is a position for which one can find ample support.

Examples of writers who had contributed
Prominent names such as Francis Bacon, Rosseau, Voltaire and John Locke are nothing but well-known for their respectful and prolific writings that represent the voice of society which craved for intellectual and social changes in their life.
Voltaire -a famous 18th century writer. He was known to hate religion as he claimed it to be destructive for mankind. He also has a sceptical view on Christianity and the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Age of Enlightenment was a time of new thinking. People became increasingly more interesting in scientific revolutions than religious laws. Rousseau, a well-known name of the Enlightenment Age, began to question the divine rights of the King. This is an example of the new thinking Europe experienced during this time. “The Enlightenment was a period of profound optimism, a sense that with science and reason… human beings and human society would improve.[3]”…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment refers to the seventeenth and eighteenth century in which a historical intellectual movement advocating reason as a means to establishing an authoritative system of ethics, government, and logic swept through Europe and the Americas. The intellectual leaders regarded themselves as a courageous elite who would lead the world into progress from a long period of doubtful tradition, irrationality, superstition, and tyranny. The movement helped create the intellectual framework for the American and French Revolutions and led to the rise of classical liberalism and modern capitalism.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a time in which thinkers believed they could better understand the world around them and one another through scientific reasoning. These thinkers wanted to apply the scientific method to society and its many problems. Some of the things they were questioning were the divine right of Kings, power of the nobles and the power of the Catholic Church. In response to studying these problems some important ideas were formulated. Ideas such as John Locke’s promoted the idea…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1800s religion

    • 662 Words
    • 1 Page

    factor that showed the Union was fully supporting freedom of African Americans and the death…

    • 662 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution were two of the greatest movements in history. It allowed people to change their beliefs and seek knowledge. Before the 15th century, Europe was controlled by Church teachings and only lived by only morals. Scholars and philosophers were able to alter and challenge individuals views on how everything works. They discovered different ways on how to govern people and inspired revolution. These simple ideas which began in the Scientific Revolution would lead to the Enlightenment and later change the course of…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq: the Enlightenment

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Enlightenment known by many as the Age of Reason was a turning point in history. Man people believe that without the Enlightenment, many of the laws, and rules would exist. For example the United States Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were greatly influenced by the Enlightenment. For example, John Locke, an Enlightenment thinker highly influenced the Declaration of Independence by stating that the natural rights of people include life, liberty and property except the founding fathers changed it by stating life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The American Revolution itself has been called the embodiment of Enlightenment ideas. If the founding fathers were not influenced by some of these ideas, maybe the United Sates would not be a democracy; it could have been an absolute monarchy, aristocracy, etc. Some of our human rights would not exist if it were for the Enlightenment. Philosophers such as Montesquieu, Rousseau, Locke, and others lead to many great changes. These ideas were used by some to challenge absolute monarchies. An absolute monarchy is a government ruled by one ruler. These ideas also impacted both government and society.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Influenced by the Scientific Revolution, an intellectual movement of the late 17th and early 18th centuries was formed; the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment, also called the Age of Reason’s primary thought was that natural law could be used to examine and understand all aspects of society. Enlightenment thinkers believed that there was a better way to improve society, people, and economic conditions.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the most widespread of the reform movements was the temperance movement, which called for reducing the use of ,or abstaining from, any alcoholic beverages. This particular movement came about specifically because the Second Great Awakening religious reformers called for individuals to lead “clean” lives and the movement gained movement across the country. Unfortunately the movement was somewhat unsuccessful. American reformers also sought to implement school reform. Before the early 1800s, education for most Americans was very basic. For most, this meant a few months of schooling a year in a one-room rural schoolhouse. The wealthy engaged private tutors and academies. For the urban poor, a very few were able to attend private charitable…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Non-Political Revolutions

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The enlightenment was an intellectual movement that brought an age of reason to the world that occurred during the 17th and 18th centuries. First, this revolution changed the way the European society thinked. The thinkers from the enlightenment wrote about rights and tried to apply reason to humans actions so everyone started to call for this rights.The enlightenment thinkers wanted a better society in which the people will become more equal for example John Locke wrote that all humans have natural rights that are life, liberty and property. Second, the enlightenment changed the way the countries were rule. The people started to call for those rights that the thinkers were writing about and this created other revolutions like the French revolution. The new countries in South America also gave more rights to the people and followed the ideas from the enlightenment such as separation of powers from Voltaire and the freedom of expression from Voltaire. Finally, this changed the position of people in their society. The women also got more rights thanks to Mary Wollstonecraft who stated the “If all men are born free. How is it that all women are born slaves?” this thinking slowly gave more rights to the women. The way criminals were treated also changed thanks to Beccaria who wrote against the abuses of justice that helped to outlawed certain kinds of torture in many European nations.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the late eighteenth century Americans began to create new meanings of race and religion. The new-found changes whites made in response to their affiliations with the Indian tribes significantly shaped the race, religion, and economic life. With the nation enmeshed in a sixty-year war against tribes from the Ohio Country, bureaucrats and missionaries debated if Indians had the ability to find a place within the nation. Contemporaneously, in Oneida country in upstate New York, Indians from nearly one dozen tribes held gatherings to discuss race and becoming one solid nation.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Age of Enlightenment was where people of Britain questioned traditional authority and embraced the notion that humanity could be improved through rational change. The outcome of this was new inventions, scientific discoveries, laws, wars and revolutions.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    European History Essay

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When questioned in regards to the Enlightenment, an individual may give the general description that it was a time period ranging from the mid seventeenth to late eighteenth century that stressed the cultivation of philosophical, intellectual and cultural movements. However, they may not be aware of specific implications it had on former central powers such as the church. Although the scientific revolution was a stepping stone to the destabilization of the church, it was the enlightenment that ultimately removed the church from the central control of cultural and intellectual life.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over time, Enlightenment ideals have had an immense impact on contemporary and modern society. The Age of Enlightenment was a time during the 17th and 18th century in which scholars and philosophers began to question traditional ideas about society. Centuries of corruption and exploitation from numerous monarchies and the church, initiated intelligent people to speak out, and thus, the Enlightenment began. This Enlightenment changed the world by promoting new ideas concerning political, economic, and social values. These changes include equality for women, elimination of cruel and unusual punishment, and enforcement of religious toleration.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Age Of Enlightenment

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Age of Enlightenment is the period in the history of Western thought and culture that spanned from the mid-seventeenth century to the eighteenth century. It is commonly characterized by the dramatic revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics that swept away the medieval world-view and ushered in our modern western world. The driving force behind the Enlightenment was a comparatively small group of writers and thinkers from Europe and North America who became known as the ‘philosophes.’ In its early phase, commonly known as the Scientific Revolution, new scientists believed that rational, empirical observation…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Ideology of Consensus

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the industrial revolution the British people work to improve their social life. They wanted to build a new country which is free from all kinds of political and religious conflicts. The result that they have started to search for solutions can build a new civilization thus they used the ideology of consensus.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays