Preview

1949 Work Strike Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
497 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
1949 Work Strike Essay
1949 Work Strike

The 1949 longshore strike was a very important event in the development of the ILWU in Hawai‘i and also in the development of labor unity necessary for a modern labor movement. The 171 day strike changed the colonial wage pattern for Hawai‘i workers received lower pay than their West Coast co-workers, even though they worked for the same company and did the same work. While pay equality was the major bargaining issue, the strike marked a last ditch attempt by the Big 5, a group of five companies that dominated Hawai‘i, to break the strength of organized labor. The strike had major consequences beyond Hawai'i and had an impact on Congressional thoughts regarding statehood. In the years after World War II, the United States waged an undeclared "Cold War" against the Soviet Union and their socialist allies. U.S. capitalism even attacked unions and any form of solidarity as un-American and a mortal threat to private profit. Militant unions like the ILWU were singled out for attack and union leaders were branded as members of a communist conspiracy. This "Red Baiting" reached a fever pitch with both Hawai'i and national papers accusing the ILWU of working for Joe Stalin of the Soviet Union. Hawai‘i's Legislature passed the Dock Seizure Act. Wives of company executives and managers, marching as the
…show more content…
The reality of the times will be captured through the stories of the people who made this history. Interviews with dozens of people were conducted on O‘ahu, Maui and the Big Island as the CLEAR Researchers collected film, photos and visual images. Scripts from Bob McElrath's radio broadcasts will be dramatized to convey the issues and capture an authentic feel. Authentic voices from the other side of the strike will also be utilized to convey the sense of drama and conflict which were part of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    HIS125 WK4Labor

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The governor from Pennsylvania decided to send in soldier to prevent the situation from getting any worst. The still replace the strikers with new workers and there was not anything that the strikers can do about it. The strike ended up being a failure and after…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union and the Womens’ Trade Union League fought for better working conditions and protective legislation…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    workers organized a fight for higher wages and better working conditions. The Loray Mill of…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Railroad Strike Dbq

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This strike had a big impact because the striking workers wouldn’t allow trains, mainly freight trains to roll. They had one term to make this dilemma get dropped; drop the third wage cut.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Railroad Workers Dbq

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page

    In 1877, there was a national railroad strike that effected the transportation throughout the Northeast. Railroads required a large amount of capital investments and relied on a large management system. Railroad companies had competed against each other. Rival companies built expensive lines which could have been parallel to their competitors. They fought for business by promoting a faster and cheaper service. Not only that, but laborers had to work 15-hour days with low wages and in extremely dangerous working conditions. The railroad workers were quite violent, attacking railroad yards, burning trains, and tearing up tracks. This time period was a shock for most Americans, but for the workers on strike, it was educative. The workers learned…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    An example of this is the SWOC, Steel Workers Organizing Committee. With efforts focused on the unskilled laborer, campaigns of the CIO were able to lead to significant and industry changing strikes. For example, inspired by the recently passed Wagner Act, which protected labor's right to bargains and supervised election of unions, rubber workers in Akron, Ohio sat down on the job in 1936. This lead to the laying off of 70 workers which then resulted in 1400 rubber workers forming a strike on their own until Goodyear Tire recognized the union and accepted its demands on wages and hours. Another example is the series of strikes at General Motors' plants. Finally, a massive strike in Flint, Michigan broke that required the National Guard to intervene, but now in favor of the strikers! In less than a year, all automobile manufacturers except Ford had come to negotiation terms, with GM giving a 5 cent…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the end of the Second World War in 1945 another war emerged, this war was the cold war. The cold war was a power struggle between Communism and Capitalism. Capitalist Americans were terrified of communists and the chance of being hurled into a nuclear war. The American fear of communism, “the red scare”, caused many citizens to become paranoid. This paranoia lead many Americans into…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organized Labor Dbq Essay

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The public’s opinion was a major contributing factor in overruling labor. According to The New York Times, the public was sympathetic towards the strikers of Baltimore and Ohio Road. (Document B) However,…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Following the end of World War II two global powers emerged; the United States, a country with European allies, vast manufacturing capacity, and atomic weaponry, and the Soviet Union, powerful due to the sphere of influence it had consolidated over eastern Europe, and it's sizable army. Confrontation between the two countries happened almost immediately, as the Soviet Union used communist ideology to facilitate expansion across Europe, installing communist regimes in Northern Iran, Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria. As the United States declared that communism was a “worldwide struggle for freedom”, and that it spreading would an affront to American values (Foner 711).As a result, the 1950’s the Cold War started a series of changes in American…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ Thanks to the efforts of the ILGWU and all who fought for workplace reforms, real changes got underway immediately; in 1911, New York State initiated the most comprehensive investigation of factory conditions in U.S. history. Their conclusions informed new standards that other states across the…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since there was no groundwork to rationalize and show examples of the success of organized labor, it was nearly impossible to make it work at this time. If unions were going to work, striking would have to be effective and clearly, they weren't. In the 1860's, the National Labor Union was formed to unify workers in fighting for higher wages, an 8 hour work day and various social causes and it set the stage for many failing unions to come. In 1877, railroad workers in this union from across the country took part in an enormous strike that resulted in mass violence and very few reforms. Afterwards, a editorial in The New York Times stated: "the strike is apparently hopeless, and must be regarded as nothing more than a rash and spiteful demonstration of resentment by men too ignorant or too reckless to understand their own interests" (Document B). This editorial, which was clearly in favor of labor reforms, was acknowledging that this method of fighting was not going to work for the laborers at this time. A failure of this magnitude so early on in the movement should have been enough to put it to halt, however, year after year, strikes were breaking and little was being done in the workers favors. In 1892, workers at the Homestead Steel Plant near Pittsburg walked…

    • 989 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the year 1947 is what is known as the beginning of the Cold War. During World War II the countries of United States and Soviet Union combined forces to defeat the Germans. When the war was over the tension of different ideologies began once again. Joseph Stalin the leader of the Soviet Union wanted to expand communism, he believed that communism was the superior ideology. The United States being capitalist contain communism by using the Berlin blockade and airlift to their advantage, the Korean war, and The Cuban missile crises.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This strike was a very good strike to start a kind of rebellion for the aboriginals to gain their share of wages and land rights. This strike was most effective in the Pilbara region. The strike movement was harshly suppressed by police action and was more short lived but still was very effective.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Business was thriving, the economy was growing, and life as a whole was improving. However, there was a growing minority of workingmen whose long, difficult hours of toil were being taken advantage of by greedy, selfish employers. These poor men and their malnourished, destitute families compiled the backbone of the thriving economy. Without them, production as a whole would have been at a standstill and the growing quality of life for Americans would have been dampened. Yet these hard-working people received no recognition. On the contrary, they were sorely mistreated by their employers. Threateningly, this problem was growing vaster, until finally workers began to take a stand. Did they make any impact? Did the movement last? Throughout the decades, labor unions have shaped the state of the American economy and the value of the common…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The workers' rights seemed to be more than an important issue to the strike situation. Among many things at hand here, a factor that comes into play is the working conditions. The machines being used in the mills were far from safe as one could easily become injured by the fast moving cranks and pullys. The amount of work they had to do and the time in which they did it is more than impressive to me. It is easy to see how the workers were pushed to the limits of strike. On top of all of that they were getting paid minimum wage for this invigorating work. It was clear that a change had to be made and it took these workers to unite to get it done. The workers rights maintained the strike as it was these rights that were in question in settling the strike. After all, this…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays