Indeed, Truman was the initiator of the “containment” policy, applied during the entire Cold War. His main actions were the German airlift, Korean War, the creation of the NATO and the creation of NSC-68 (which recommended increasing the military budget three-fold). Then, Eisenhower greatly expanded this policy. More than containment, Eisenhower’s Secretary of State John Foster Dulles wanted to “rollback” the communist extension. He also increased the tensions of the arm race with his “massive retaliation” policy, leading to “brinkmanship”. Its consequence is the Cuban missile crisis in 1962 . To contain communism more effectively, he signed defensive treaties with Australia and New Zealand in 1951 and created the South East-Asia Treaty Organization in 1954. Nevertheless, calmer relations seemed to begin between Eisenhower and Khrushchev: the Russian leader visited the American president in 1959. Eisenhower’s visit to Russia was cancelled after the U-2 crisis. They had similar policies in Vietnam: supported the French with financial aid, but it wasn’t…
After the end of the World War II, the United States of America experienced a lot of boom in its economy. It is estimated that the period of the 1950s is when the US economy grew in more than double its original gross domestic value of $200 billion to over $500 billion. The economy general developed by 37% amid the 1950s. Toward the end of the decade, the Middle American family had 30% more acquiring power than during the starting. The expansion, which had wreaked devastation on the economy instantly after World War II, was insignificant, to some extent on account of Eisenhower's diligent endeavors to adjust the government spending plan ("The 1950S - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.Com" N.p).…
The post WWII United States was a time of great economic growth continued throughout the 50s and 60s. The four commanders in chiefs at the time all had policies that impacted the economy. Between presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson, president Eisenhower handled the economic, diplomatic, social, and political, challenges he faced during the time the best; Every other president had failed in one of the 4 for mentioned categories as opposed to Eisenhower, who was able to effectively handle his economic, diplomatic, social, and political, challenges and steer to country in the right direction.…
The Eisenhower administration had a great impact on both US–Soviet relations and the country's Civil Rights. President Dwight Eisenhower took office during a time when Americans were racing with the Soviets to put satellites into space. This created much tension between the two, and these relations were only tightened by the threat of communism and the possession of nuclear weapons. And while all of this was going on, Eisenhower had strong intentions on ending segregation in the country and making equality the outcome of his actions.…
There are many important statments in the Preamble of the Constitution today. Like fairness, your health, and many more. But which ones are more important or less important. There is quite a bit of important statements in the Preamble of the Constitution which makes it pretty diffucult to answer.…
Many good consumer goods started getting produced during the 50s which was a very positive thing because Americans didn’t have to worry about losing their money again. Car registrations soared along with birth rate: from 26 million in 1945 to 40 million in 1950 to 60 million by the end of the decade. Americans can finally enjoy the…
the belief that Communism could destroy American consumer lifestyles. In order for Cold War relations to remain as they stood, Eisenhower did not take any chances on tensions rising. Although the decision to bypass using atomic weaponry was based on the fear of a nuclear war, rather than on any diagnostic judgement, it did avoid direct involvement with the USSR and China, proving to be a good decision in the course of the Vietnam war.…
The wartime alliance forged by the U.S, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union crumbled, giving the birth to a cold war. The Cold War began because there were different visions of the postwar world. The Soviet Union were trying to gain power and their communism was feared by the United Stated and American citizens. During the 1950s, economic productivity increased abundantly. The Cold War shaped the ideals about family life in America, especially the lives of women.…
During the era of the baby boomers, they made an immense change in the society they were in before with new music, new clothes and the rise of the population. With the new rise of the population production of goods must go up increasing the sales in the economy. This era was officially the time to set up the “American Dream” (United States History, Baby Boom Generation) the lifestyle that everyone wanted to have while living in the suburbs with a full family always joyful and smiling. During the 50s and the 60s the boomers were the change of the society socially and…
Stephanie Coontz, the author of “What We Really Miss about the 1950’s,” delivers a polemical analysis of what was really going on during that period of time.…
The beginning of the 1950s started out with a rough patch since World War II had just ended and had a widespread of destruction. The conflict killed 50 million people and shattered the political…
Although the nostalgia of the 1950s is vastly strong in some people, some fail to notice the negativity and reality of it. Coontz does not believe that the fifties were the best because there were changes in values that effected racism and sexism discrimination against women. Unlike we do now, the fifties did not offer equal rights but offered less rights to people. Coontz speaks of the reality of poverty, racism, and sexism, issues now discussed in the world. It was a time of change and success in the face of all the social problems of the thirties and forties. Coontz argues that it really was a good time for a lot of Americans because the country was coming out from World War II, so people were happy about victory. There was a high level of anticipation in people to start over again. People wanted to form families; they bought their first homes quickly, and wanted to be involved in their communities. Her statement confirms the reality of the fifties. For example, well-paid jobs were much simpler for men to find because of the low fertility of previous the generation offered many jobs and companies seeking to increase production were competing for workers, therefore wages raised.…
The United States had appeared to be dominated by consensus and conformity in the 1950s. As the commotions of the first half of the century ended, people were relieved but faced oncoming internal issues. The Great Depression and the two Great Wars caused people to seek tranquility and harmony. The fifties were the decade of change led by president Eisenhower. During this time the nation was in an up rise in many ways. The economy was booming as the Gross National Product more than doubled from the past decade. Thus there was a rise in consumer spending which had a domino effect on the economy. Though it was unexpected, many issues arrived such as the fear of communism and the suspicion of communists hiding in the government. At this period the youth were in the process of change as there was a great break in traditional values. In the midst of all the upheaval civil rights factions saw it as an ideal opportunity to correct the differences of society. Primarily, these groups’ goals were to desegregate the nation.…
The 1940s was a great period of well-known events in history. One of the most important events of the decade was World War II, which basically ruled the 1940s. World War II started on September 1, 1939 beginning with the German invasion of Poland; and Britain and France declaring war on German two days later. It was the most costly and destructive war in history and its effects, for good and ill, were felt far beyond the battlefields. After the war was over the United States entered a period of great prosperity, an increase in the birthrate produced more consumers who fueled the economy and made the United States the most powerful nation (Hills, 1958, p.56).…
The 1950’s post world war two, brought prosperity to the United States. America was receiving many advantages from winning the war. Compared to Europe, Americans were living very affluent earning 15 times more than the average European. Europe was becoming impoverished and their economy was deteriorating. During Woodrow Wilson’s presidency, one of the United States biggest projects were the interstate highways. This shorten the travel time to driving through states and driving cross country. The development of the interstate highways gave Americans a sense of freedom. After this project was complete, it brought about an increase in industrial development. Because many people can now afford cars this caused the boom in the automobile industry. The baby boom also sprouted new innovations. With the population increasing many began to buy new homes. The increase in home building developed the suburban area. With the invention of air conditioning, the south was more realistic for living. Many people migrated to places such as California, Florida, and Georgia. This lead to people…