Preview

1950 S 1960 S From Housewive To Feminist

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
36856 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
1950 S 1960 S From Housewive To Feminist
The 1950’s and the 1960’s and the American Woman : the transition from the ”housewife” to the feminist
Vanessa Martins Lamb

To cite this version:
Vanessa Martins Lamb. The 1950’s and the 1960’s and the American Woman : the transition from the ”housewife” to the feminist. 2011, pp.106. <dumas-00680821>

HAL Id: dumas-00680821 http://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00680821 Submitted on 2 Apr 2012

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destin´ee au d´epˆot et `a la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´es ou non,
´emanant des ´etablissements d’enseignement et de recherche fran¸cais ou ´etrangers, des laboratoires publics ou priv´es.

Université du Sud Toulon-Var
UFR Lettres et Sciences Humaines
Master civilisations contemporaines et comparées

The 1950’s and 1960’s and the American
Woman: the transition from the “housewife” to the feminist

Vanessa Martins Lamb

Directeur de recherche : Michel Van der Yeught

Juin 2011

To my parents, Selma and Sérgio.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

1

1. The American woman in the 1950’s: from the
“ideal woman” to the “woman in crisis”

5

1.1. The American Way of Life” and women in the 1950’s

5

1.2. Building the ideology of the “ideal woman” as “housewife”

17

1.3. The identity crisis of the housewife in the late 1950’s: looking for a new role in society

28

2. The search for a new feminine ideal in the 1960’s, from the newly emancipated
American woman to the feminist

46

2.1. “There’s something missing”: from women’s individual crises to the collective awareness of their common condition

46

2.2. The revival of a Movement and the development of Egalitarian Feminism

50

2.3. The Egalitarian Feminist Revolution

59



References: 2. 1950’s Advertisements of household products 3

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the years 1890-1925, the role of women in American society had changed politically, economically, and socially. Women were no longer considered the servant of men. She was considered an important part of society, but wasn’t able to lead in areas dominated by men. In this time period this is when things started to change for the women.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout time, scholars have wanted to understand American women’s history. Gender has played a role in shaping the behaviors and ideas within societies. The gender role that women played can be looked at in a historically specific manner. In the early 1500s through the late-nineteenth century, women have had a silenced place in society and within their home. This ideology silences real women’s voices under patriarchal structures. In the time period of Early America, women were silenced through various factors such as the laws and ideas created within marriage, views of women given by society, and…

    • 2180 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1840’s and ‘50’s, women from both the North and the South had unwavering roles that they played in their societies. Northern society bustled into wealth and culture. The homes were made more luxurious, adorning many intricate patterns, lush fabrics and intense colors. Higher standards for living were put into perspective, and women were the cornerstones to hold them in place. Women in the North were under the direct authority of their husbands, although few freedoms were allowed. Families were dependent upon the husband as the sole income of the house; workingwomen were considered a lower-class standard and only did so out of necessity. Many women were uneducated past an elementary level and encouraged to marry young. In the household, women were the cogs in the great oiled machine of family life. Though their education did not advance academically, women were deemed the “domestic guardians” of the home. Women “learned to place a higher value on keeping a clean, comfortable, and well-appointed home; on entertaining; and on dressing elegantly and stylishly.” (Chapter 10, Page 258) Women even developed a special female culture revolving around romance novels and magazines featuring shopping, homemaking, and domestic concerns of the modern housewife.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We as Americans reminisce on history to see and understand the advancements we have accomplished and the same can be said of not only the advancement of women but also the image of how women are portrayed. Although in today’s day and age, their figures and beauty are scrutinized but also exploited. For instance in both Tennessee Williams motion picture, “A Street Car Named Desire” and Lorraine Hansberry A Raisin in the Sun you are able to see the evolution of the not only the portal of women but also the advancements they accomplish.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women in past western society have been seen as the unintelligent, powerless, and insignificant gender. Though something began to change between 1790 and 1860. Economically Women were now able to work, have money, and help their families; Domestically, there was the great admiration for women in the home now instead of just expecting their place to be there.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The 1920s was a quite controversial decade concerning women’s position. People, trying to forget about the shock of the Great War, buried themselves in an unabashed materialism and hedonism. It was a decade when all old norms were extinguished not only for women but for the whole society. It was the time of one of the greatest changes American society ever experienced.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Did women of the 1920s deserve to have rights or were they merely hopeless beings who needed the help of men to guide them in life? In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God she touches on the subject of how women of the 1920s were expected to act. Women of the time period were regarded as their husband’s wife and not as individual people. Women weren’t allowed to speak freely for themselves either. The book is a representation of the ways in which the typical American Dream has profoundly failed the women of the time period. Through her significant use of symbolism, Zora Neale Hurston utilises the main character to demonstrate a woman’s expected obligation to the home and her husband and the disrespect that was received in turn.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Scarborough, E. (2000). Washburn, Margaret Floy. In A. E. Kazdin, A. E. Kazdin (Eds.) ,…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The economic “market revolution” and the religious “Second Great Awakening” shaped American society after 1815. Both of these developments affected women significantly, and contributed to their changing status both inside and outside the home. Throughout time, women’s roles and opportunities in the family, workplace, and society have greatly evolved.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1900’s, there was a large division between males and females. Women were stereotyped as weak and passive, with little to no freedoms not to mention they were unable to attain work as easily as men. In Of Mice and Men and Flowers for Algernon both Curley’s wife and Fay help further the point that women didn’t have it simple in the 1900’s. Through their levels of loneliness, their mistreatment as women, and their image of only being an object, it is apparent that these women faced many challenges during their existence.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American women from the late 19th Century through the 1970’s fought through discrimination, racism, and sexism. Women struggled to be acknowledged and given the same rights as men. Slowly, through out each century, women’s political, social and legal issues improved, but with challenges. In this essay, I will discuss some of the significant changes that women overcame.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In The 1920's

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The 1920’s were the years of expression, change, innovations and new opportunities. Within these years women were exposed to different types of cultures and expressions some major ones being jazz and flappers. Women also gained the right to vote when the nineteenth amendment was passed allowing women to now have a say in political circumstances. Sheppard-Towner Act was also passed making it possible to have well-baby clinics, educational programs, as well as nursing. Expression for women came from the influence of flappers, which were usually young women who partied nonstop. This new stereotype for women came with the expression of dance, fashion and women clubs and college influenced to change their looks and way of lives. Although women were…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kerber, Linda K. and Dehart, Jane Sherron.(1991). Women 's America: Refocusing the Past. New York: Oxford University Press…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American movement for women’s liberation and rights was undoubtedly the most progressive in the decades that followed the Second World War. The second wave of feminism that ensued in the 1960s and 70s redirected the goals and ambitions in the fight for gender equality in many aspects. This new wave of liberal reform allowed women to break free from the domestic sphere from the conservative restraints of the 1950s, which have traditionally limited a women’s access to the same political, economic, and educational rights as men. While the fight for women’s equality started to make real headway post World War II, the fight for women’s rights has existed long before then. This can be seen in the Antebellum reforms or the first wave of feminism from the early 19th century to the early 20th century.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although the vast majority of American women were homemakers in 1950s and early 1960s, the rising tempo of activism in the 1960s also stirred new self-awareness and dissatisfaction among educated women. Dismayed by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s reluctance to enforce the ban on sex discrimination, these women formed the national Organization for Women (NOW), which is a leading feminist group. NOW’s popularity owed much to the publication by Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique, where she wanted women to “establish goals that will permit them to find their own identity” (pg 678). These women activists gained confidence in their own potential and they also became conscious of their second-class status, as they were sexually exploited and relegated to menial jobs by male…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays