Preview

1968: An Eventful Year in American History

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
415 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
1968: An Eventful Year in American History
In the early part of the year, the Tet Offensive occurred in Vietnam. It was actually a 'win' for the US forces, but so many Americans were killed or wounded, it was seen as a defeat. It was a PR defeat when news anchor, Walter Cronkite of CBS, 'the most trusted man in America" went to cover a story over there and came back and in an editorial comment (It had to be editorial, all news was supposed to be neutral in those days) that we were losing the war. Many middle class Americans who previously had been all for the war were turning against it, not to the degree of the hippies, but questioning our part in the war.

Then, exhausted by the war and constant criticism, Lyndon Johnson declared he would not run for President again in November, as he was expected to do. That was late March, and it opened the door for Senator Robert Kennedy, , former Attorney General and brother of the late President to be the front runner for the Democratic Party. Just within days, possibly the same week as Johnson said he would not run, Martin Luther King was assassinated in Memphis. 2 months later, Robert Kennedy was assassinated in Los Angeles after winning the California primary and pretty much assuring he would win the Democratic nomination later that summer.

The Democratic convention came and the party nominated Vice President Hubert Humphrey, but he was beaten in November by Richard Nixon, in a close race. Nixon promised to end the war, but it took until Jan. of 1973 to do so and that was after the Watergate break ins that would bring Nixon down. The Democratic convention in Chicago was marred by violence, anti war demonstrations, and even some fights on the floor of the convention among delegates.

Apollo 8 ended the year (or at least on Christmas) with the first manned orbits of the moon. They did not land, but were just being sure the space craft could make it there and back.

To one of the posters who questioned the importance of 1968: It is not THE most important or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The analysis of opinion polls from before and after the Tet Offensive demonstrate that US public support for the war had dramatically reduced, most likely as a consequence of media coverage. Before the Tet Offensive, the proportion of Americans who thought of themselves as hawks (pro-war) stood at 60%, but afterwards that number had dropped to 41% . This significant drop in public support could have resulted from the fact that the Vietnam War was the first televised war: “The scope, scale and intensity of the Vietcong Tet Offensive shocked most Americans. Nightly, television news beamed the sights and sounds…of battles…into American living rooms. ” Most Americans had not seen many images of American defeats because “initial coverage generally supported US involvement in the war.” In fact, in 1967 the US government’s ‘Victory Campaign’, which most media organisations supported, increased Johnson’s approval rating to 48%. During the Tet Offensive the US public saw graphic pictures of Americans being killed and brought home in body bags. This…

    • 2319 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1960s our nation was going through many important and crucial events. From the Vietnam War to national politics, and even civil rights, our country was changing a lot. In particular, the year 1968, was when our country went through a major turning point, especially when you take in consideration the major events that involved the Vietnam War and the civil rights movement such as the “Tet Offense”, violent protests, and the Civil Rights Act being passed.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gene McCarthy was just another senator until he chose to run for president. When he choose to ran he inherited a network of activists put together throughout 1967 ready to do anything they could to dump Johnson. As a result, his campaign would change the course of American history. McCarthy 's campaign primarily challenged Johnson on his war and the military, something that had not been done by establishment politicians at that point. A little over three months after McCarthy announced his candidacy for his party 's nomination, Johnson, the incumbent president, announced he would not seek nor accept his party 's nomination for president. McCarthy continued his anti-war candidacy against opponent Robert F. Kennedy in the primaries until Kennedy 's death after the California primary. At the Democratic convention, Eugene McCarthy did not receive his party 's nomination, which went to the Vice President Hubert Humphrey who had not run in a single primary. Despite losing the Democratic nomination at the convention, McCarthy 's candidacy had a huge effect on the 1968 election and beyond. Eugene McCarthy never stood a chance of becoming president in 1968, but at the same time the minute he announced his campaign he mortally wounded one candidate, and an eventual candidate, Johnson and Humphrey.…

    • 2485 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On June 17 1972 a security guard named Frank Wills had alerted authorities that there was a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate. The Watergate is a complex which has offices, hotel, and apartments. Five men were arrested for breaking into the Watergate complex. They were found with cash, and electronic surveillance equipment. The men were caught while attempting to wiretap phones and steal secret information. It is unknown if Nixon was aware of the heist, however it is known of his attempts to cover it up.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    My Lai Massacre

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    While the United States military was technically successful at repelling the North Vietnamese invaders, they began to go to war with a new enemy; the American public. There had already been protesting before the Tet offensive but due to the fact that this was the first televised war, the people could get a daily dose of the Vietnam war. The shocking nature of seeing dead Americans, dead Vietnamese in My Lai and seeing places under US control being infiltrated made the American public question whether we were winning the war like the Johnson administration had been claiming. Before the Tet offensive president Johnson was claiming that the war was almost over but afterward it became clear that this was not the truth. Even after the Tet Offensive happened, General Westmoreland continued to believe the United States was winning. Contrary to the American…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1966, Robert Kennedy said, “It is from numberless diverse acts of courage and belief that human history is shaped” (Kennedy). Robert Kennedy’s progressive ideas and unbiased point of view shaped his career as Attorney General under his brother, President John F. Kennedy. From 1961 until 1964, RFK served as Attorney General; he was assassinated by Sirhan Sirhan in 1968 while running for President. Kennedy applied his authority as Attorney General to improve civil rights while reducing poverty and organized crime throughout the country, which allowed him to leave a legacy of hope and progress following his assassination.…

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anti-Vietnam Movement in the U.S. The antiwar movement against Vietnam in the US from 1965-1971 was the most significant movement of its kind in the nation 's history. The United States first became directly involved in Vietnam in 1950 when President Harry Truman started to underwrite the costs of France 's war against the Viet Minh. Later, the presidencies of Dwight Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy increased the US 's political, economic, and military commitments steadily throughout the fifties and early sixties in the Indochina region.…

    • 2893 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Revolutionary and anarchistic movements in the country as a response to disapproval of the involvement in the Vietnam conflict began to take root. No longer content to trust in and believe in the government and its policies, people were taking to the streets in protest. They were dissatisfied with the pursuit of success and the capitalist and materialistic culture. The American society became more jaded and more individualistic.…

    • 2704 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    John F. Kennedy (JFK)

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Soviet Union was much more advanced in terms of space technology. Kennedy was eager to compete against the Soviet Union’s space victories. Scrambling to catch up, the United States launched its own satellite, Explorer 1.This was the start of the “Space Race.” On May 25, 1961, Kennedy made his bold goal public "landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth by the end of the decade.” He asked Congress for $7- $9 billion to fund the space program. This led to the improvement of American space technology. In February 1962, John Glenn became the first American to orbit Earth. As space exploration continued through the 1960s, the United States was on its way to the moon. Although Kennedy didn’t live to see the day, his goal of landing a man on the moon was reached. On July 20, 1969 American astronauts Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin Jr. set off on the Apollo 11 for the moon. This was the memorable moment that Neil Armstrong stepped on to the lunar surface, and said the unforgettable words: "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." This was a turning point in human history; it was the greatest technological achievement of the century and possibly in all history. The true significance was that this gave people at…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Advertising the sale or rental of a dwelling indicating preference of discrimination based on race, color, religion or national origin (and, as of 1988, people with disabilities and families with children.)…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jr's Turning Point

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Two months later, James Earl Ray was captured at London's Heathrow Airport and confessed to the assignation, but he later attempted to recant. Then he pleaded guilty to avoid the death sentence. He later died in prison in 1998. On the night Dr. King was assassinated, Democratic presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy arrived in Indianapolis on a campaign stop and he informed a crowd about King's death. Then Kennedy urged the crowd not to be filled with bitterness or hatred, and not to seek revenge.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush Vietnam War

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The 1960’s and 70’s were filled with turbulent changes. The US was still reeling from containment and its domino policy, leading it to believe that it had the right to exercise influence in foreign affair. One foreign affair was known as Vietnam. The Vietnam War was the longest war in the nation’s history. This war, from both abroad and at home, drastically changed the society of America, socially, economically, and politically. It caused for much anti-war sentiment and fueled the counter culture movement, it caused inflation and contributed to the stagflation, and brought down Johnson’s reputation and caused for several changes in legislation.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The year 1968 was one of the most controversial years in all of American history. It was a year of struggles for the heroes fighting in Vietnam, for the youth, women, and for black Americans facing both political and social discrimination. Through the year, some of the most famous events in American history took place, from the assassination of Robert Kennedy to the My Lai Massacre, to the most famous Democratic National Convention riots. The 1968 Democratic National Convention (DNC) turned out thousands of supporters, and tens of thousands of protesters. The DNC itself lasted for three historical days, but the effects of the eight days of actions led to major social changes. The Democratic National Convention riots will always be known as one of the most historical and commemorative events in all of American history.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Robert F Kennedy

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages

    So many times in the past, those of us who have stood up for the rights of the human race, who have proposed and even implemented change, have been liked by a majority but through the hatred of the minority they are destroyed. Sometimes this destruction is literal, for example assassination. This was the case for Robert F. Kennedy, born on November 20th, 1925 and who died on June 5th, 1968, with three bullet wounds to his chest. This is who I will be talking about today.…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The 1960s

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4th while standing in the balcony of his motel room, right before he was to lead a protest march for garbage workers. Following his assassination, outraged by the murder, many blacks went out to the streets in riots.…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays