“Oceania has no capital, and its titular head is a person whose whereabouts nobody knows.” Book 1 Chapter 9
Except that Newspeak its official language, the Party is not centralized in any way. Its rulers are not held together by blood-ties but by a common doctrine. It is true that our society is stratified on what at first sight appear to be hereditary lines. There is far movement between the different groups than happened under capitalism or even in the pre-industrial age. Between the two branches of the Party there is a certain amount of interchange, but only so much as will ensure that weaklings are excluded from the Inner Party and that ambitious members of the Outer Party are made harmless by allowing them to rise. Proletarians, in practice, are not allowed to graduate into the Party. The most gifted among them, who might possibly become nuclei of discontent, are simply marked down by the Thought Police and eliminated. But this state of affairs is not necessarily permanent, nor is it a matter of principle. The Party is not a class in the old sense of the word. It does not aim at transmitting power to its own children, as such; and if there were no other way of keeping the ablest people at the top, it would be perfectly prepared to recruit an entire new generation from the ranks of the proletariat. Throughout the novel, Winston mentions how comrades function doing only the material that they were taught. The people go through the motions during their life in fear that if they think, speak, anything the wrong way they will be vapor.
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