The industrial revolution and a population boom marked the 1800’s in England. Many people moved to North America or Australia to escape the crowdedness. Infant mortality was high, so people would often have bigger families accepting that some would not make it to adulthood. To be middle class, one must have at least one servant. “Service” was the biggest employer of women.…
The culture of New England in the 1830’s and 1840’s expected young girls and women to be submissive, moral, and domestic. The factory girls families weren’t too happy with their daughters working outside the home. The industrialists had to convince the public that textile mills were appropriate places for young girls to work. Working at the textile mills provided young women with financial independence that they wouldn’t get staying at home and working on the farm. This idea of financial independence really challenged the role of women in society prior to this time. The girls no longer had to rely on their father’s income for support and this didn’t sit well with the daddies. Working in the mills also provided the girls with more opportunities to extend their education and learning. Often, these working girls would become more educated than their mothers and grandmothers.…
1. How did the scientific advances from the 1950s and 1960s challenge established patterns of thought and social behavior?…
In Homer Hickam’s memoir, October Sky each individual holds their own opinions as to how youth must be trained in order to become productive and valuable members of society. In a small town called Coalwood located in West Virginia not very much seems too occur. The small town’s main focus ought to be mining and Big Creek High School football, other than that nothing was quite as important to the community for quite some time. Among many Coalwood residents each individual trained its youth to be valuable members of society. Some individuals in that community might believe that training the youth to be valuable members is by guiding them to abandon Coalwood (which is focused purely on mining) and take off to college, ironically other individuals believe to train the youth to work with the mining company for the future. Although they both contain different opinions on how youth shall be trained, ultimately both sets of people have one goal in mind, which is to assure that youths become very valuable members to society.…
We have lately visited the cities of Lowell [Mass.] and Manchester [N.H.] and have had an opportunity of examining the factory system more closely than before. We had distrusted the accounts which we had heard from persons engaged in the labor reform now beginning to agitate New England. We could scarcely credit the statements made in relation to the exhausting nature of the labor in the mills, and to the manner in which the young women- the operatives- lived in their boardinghouses, six sleeping in a room, poorly ventilated.…
As a result of the baby boom in the 1950s, there was a rise in youth population who were dissatisfied, discontent and they rebelled against group norms. They were born in prosperity. “The counter culture of the World War II baby boom refers to the cultural and social movement that emerged in the United States and England between 1954 and 1974 with its height between 1965 and 1972” (Richardson 8). Parents of the youth have experienced difficult times during war and depression. They worked hard after the war and were successful in creating luxurious, good and safe atmosphere for their children. So the youth who were born amidst prosperity and growth with new housing, automobiles, toys and security from their parents felt entitlement. The…
The Cult of Domesticity was created to work effortlessly with the middle class, and was also known as the “Perfect Family” (Myth). Prior to the Industrial Revolution, families were dependent on every family member to provide for the household. Men, women, and children alike, would cook, clean, and take care of the entire property (Cowan, 16). However, the Middle Class family after the Industrial Revolution consisted of a single wage earning father and a mother that stayed at home maintaining the household and the children, in a home isolated from the rest of society (Nussell, 1). It was believed at the time that a man belonged in the working world, known as the “Public Sphere”, and a woman belonged at home, known as the “Private Sphere”. The Public Sphere was immoral, full of temptation, violence, and trouble, while the Private Sphere was moral, passive, a haven where man could be protected (Lavender, 1). A man’s worth was constructed around how hard he worked and his political function, while a woman’s virtue was determined by her ability to provide a comfortable home for the family (Welter, Cult, 152). This resulted in a change as to how the household would be maintained. Cooking and cleaning would now be done by the woman, putting much time and effort into each task. The Industrial Revolution, however, produced more tools that served domesticity’s purpose, like…
Before the Industrial Revolution, families were interdependent on the roles of each other to survive, and each family member worked together to ensure the happiness of the family as a whole. Most work occurred at home or on the land belonging to the family and there was very little distinction between the roles of women and men, or between work and home. As people moved to the cities, work began to be something that was performed away from the home. Men were considered to be more valuable workers and therefore were paid more. Women were seen as less valuable than men, and were expected to have less of a role in the public sphere.…
Before the industrial age, factories and workplaces were small enough that the owner knew everyone by name and often worked alongside his or her employees. Industrialization was a time period where there was a major shift in technology. The 19th century was the century of greatest change. Technological changes that played a role in Industrial Revolution were the use of new basic materials like steel and iron. New energy sources were being used which consisted of; coal, the steam engine, electricity and petroleum. These technological changes tremendously increased use of natural resources and the mass production of manufactured goods (Dougherty). Without industrialization, our nation would be nowhere as far as technologically goes. Industrialization had positive and negative effects in our society. Industrialization had its benefits; however, it did not benefit everyone. Workers that lived during the industrial period were forced to face new customs in their daily lives in order to survive.…
A pivotal decade in America’s past was undoubtably the 1920’s. Many inventions helped further the advancement of America and eased the work load off of many home owners. This allowed for more free time and enjoyment in life following World War I. One of the effects of this additional free time was the furtherance of the adolescence. The traditional etiquette and morals were forsaken for new fashion trends, new stereotypes, and the new generation of teenagers. These contemporary ideas allowed the younger generation to separate themselves from the conservative and law abiding parents. They were finally allowed to express what they wanted to say and feel.…
Every child wants to be someone in life but in order for them to be successful they need the support from their family. How could teenagers achieve that when their parents aren’t there to guide them in the right path? Therefore, they look for comfort and guidance somewhere else and end up with the wrong crowd. For example, Victor Martinez said, “ They don’t know what it’s like when you come from a family that didn’t have a father there to guide you in the right path” (Salzman 290).” Parents are the ones who guide us and teach us from right and wrong. Lacking his father in his life made a big impact on Victor’s life. He didn’t have that male influence that was able to be there to discipline him when doing wrong. For example, one article titled “The Lost Boys” mentioned “Teenage boys need very different treatment to girls in order to become responsible members of society. They need a male role model” (Sergeant). Of course, he had his mother but a mother can only do so much and be firm with a child compared to a male figure. A single mother is also working the majority of the time to support her kids. A young teenage boy having the absences of a parent will make a teenager vulnerable and turn to the streets to look for that support and love that they don’t get from home. They end up joining a gang and a mother probably doesn’t even realize the things they are doing because they are so occupied with work. So Victor not having his…
Externally, the Gilded age appears shiny and golden, but once the sheen wore off, the tarnished, worn material is revealed. Amidst the Gilded age, businesses used the newly expanding economy to prosper, but at the cost of thousands of immigrants slaving daily in inhumane conditions. With the increase in disturbing treatment of the blue collar worker and a lack of regulations it seemed as if no end was in sight for workers. Fed up and running out of hope, a movement emerged from the smoke. Many took notice, some took action, but few were effective in evoking a meaningful change. Though labor unions, railroad strikes, and factory reforms made a valiant effort to initiate a meaningful change, it proved to be ineffective at reforming the labor…
It also dealt with the issue of orphans or foster children that are forced to depend on others, how it influences them, and the overpopulation of the children aid societies at the time. Besides that, this was mainly an isolated event, but involved a large amount of the community due to the different themes that were involved in the crime. This includes the major theme of gender roles that was so prominent due to the crime at hand being a sexual assault. The crime was typical in terms of being similar to what an ordinary and common crime was considered to be at the time. Many themes addressed in terms of legality were in accordance with the norms of the 1910’s, especially when taking the influence of religion into account. The parameters introduced in this case were exemplar of what was legal versus criminal during the early 1900’s. This specific case showed that during this era, criminal activity was highly controlled by religion and by ones economic conditions. Yet, gender roles were starting to be socially challenged, so people could potentially manipulate criminal activity depending on their gender. For example, Mary could have been lying for her advantage, with her gender and social circumstances working in her favor. Overall, criminal behavior in the progressive era dealt heavily with religion, gender, and…
Many families believed the industrial revolution would provide new opportunities for their families for the better. Rural families began to migrate into the cities looking for these new opportunities but only found disappointment. With the increase in salaries became the increase in cost of living. Not only did both of the parents have to work but the children as well. This meant many children were working in factories under harsh conditions. Child labor laws were not enacted during this time.…
The Gilded Age refers to America from the 1870s to the 1890s. It was called “Gilded” because on the outside America looked like it was going great, but America was actually having troubles. This is why America during this time is referred to as “The Gilded Age”. Many immigrants were moving to the United States because it seemed possible to become rich and successful like Rockefeller.The nickname “The Gilded Age” is partially accurate for America from 1870 to 1890. This name can be used to describe America, but it is not 100 percent accurate. About 25 percent of America was good and the other 75 percent was not. Anyone could tell that America wasn't perfect but it did have some good qualities at this time.…