20th and 21st Century Philosopher Biography

Identify and describe the philosopher's contributions to the field of philosophy.
The 20th century philosopher-theologian Josiah Royce was the first to use the phrase "The Beloved Community" but Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who followed the Fellowship of Reconciliation made the “term” popular by devoting himself to its meaning on a deeper level. This term eventually encompassed the imagination of people regarding the idea of goodwill the world over (Schulke & Fernandez, 2012). Dr King’s objective was to promote and train a large group of people who would commit to the non-violence philosophy and methods. According to King, truth is universal and human society and each person is oriented to the just sense of order of the universe (Schulke & Fernandez, 2012). These values include the moral arc of the universe swaying in the direction of justice. Religion has also played an important role in enacting nonviolence when a peaceful result is the ultimate, and desired outcome. King's social activities and image have had quite the profound impact on his contributions to society, leaving his philosophical attributes underscored. King was able to combine powerful philosophical reasoning with his compelling leadership and inspiring motivational skills. His goal was to enlighten the country on the many fallacies he uncovered as they related to moral civil disobedience and “the end justifies the means” arguments (Josephson, 2012, para 5). In keeping with his teachings Dr. King recognized the crucial need for mass action strategies and by incorporating these into his agenda he was able to change the course of history. King also realized to make his point, he had to be willing to go to jail. King left behind an important and powerful body of thought. He was a speaker who motivated and empowered people to take action in a peaceful manner. Instead of writing many treatises or books, Martin Luther King, Jr. addressed the world through speeches, a few articles, and a multitude of sermons. His philosophical methods for resolving political, economic, and social conflicts, changed communities, nations, and the world. The accomplishments he made are taught to children of all races and nationalities, as his teachings are studied by scholars and students worldwide (Josephson, 2012). Dr. King is memorialized around the world as a leader whose teachings are increasingly relevant to the progress of humankind. King's vision, is for everyone to have a share of the earth's wealth.