The earth at this point has cooled down, everything is mostly solid instead of molten rock on the Earth’s surface, despite the surface of the earth still changing incredibly volatile. At this point, the Earth now had full oceans. This is the first time that the Earth has ever looked anything like it does today, with most of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere converted to limestone or other rocks through chemical reactions, and the atmosphere now mostly consisting of nitrogen. The lava on Earth’s surface had solidified to form the ocean floor. There are now very small continents. 50 million years earlier, the Earth’s first life formed, and 50 million years later bacteria began to diversify (at the beginning of the era), and around 3,700 million years ago, bacteria began using photosynthesis, which directly caused the red earth stage of earth with newly formed oxygen reacting with iron across the world. This oxygen created many, many new minerals, allowing life to take advantage of many more rocks, and we breathe oxygen formed from microbes and other life forms producing oxygen through photosynthesis. Around 2,600 million years ago, bacteria have now gotten on land. These ancient microbes tell modern scientists there was most likely an ozone layer at this point in time, so life becoming much more diverse in the next era makes sense since the life forms are now protected from some of the sun’s dangerous radiation on the
The earth at this point has cooled down, everything is mostly solid instead of molten rock on the Earth’s surface, despite the surface of the earth still changing incredibly volatile. At this point, the Earth now had full oceans. This is the first time that the Earth has ever looked anything like it does today, with most of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere converted to limestone or other rocks through chemical reactions, and the atmosphere now mostly consisting of nitrogen. The lava on Earth’s surface had solidified to form the ocean floor. There are now very small continents. 50 million years earlier, the Earth’s first life formed, and 50 million years later bacteria began to diversify (at the beginning of the era), and around 3,700 million years ago, bacteria began using photosynthesis, which directly caused the red earth stage of earth with newly formed oxygen reacting with iron across the world. This oxygen created many, many new minerals, allowing life to take advantage of many more rocks, and we breathe oxygen formed from microbes and other life forms producing oxygen through photosynthesis. Around 2,600 million years ago, bacteria have now gotten on land. These ancient microbes tell modern scientists there was most likely an ozone layer at this point in time, so life becoming much more diverse in the next era makes sense since the life forms are now protected from some of the sun’s dangerous radiation on the