Preview

360 Degree Performance Appraisal Technique

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5989 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
360 Degree Performance Appraisal Technique
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL - 360 DEGREE FEEDBACK

PERFORMACE APPRAISAL

INTRODUCTION

People differ in their abilities and their aptitudes. There is always some difference between the quality and quantity of the same work on the same job being done by two different people. Therefore, performance management and performance appraisal is necessary to understand each employees abilities, competencies and relative merit and worth for the organization. Performance appraisal rates the employees in terms of their performance.

Performance appraisals are widely used in the society. The history of performance appraisal can be dated back to the 20th century and then to the second world war when the merit rating was used for the first time. An employer evaluating their employees is a very old concept. Performance appraisals are an indispensable part of performance measurement. Performance appraisal is necessary to measure the performance of the employees and the organization to check the progress towards the desired goals and aims.

The latest mantra being followed by organizations across the world being – ―get paid according to what you contribute‖– the focus of the organizations is turning to performance management and specifically to individual performance. Performance appraisal helps to rate the performance of the employees and evaluate their contribution towards the organizational goals. If the process of performance appraisals is formal and properly structured, it helps the employees to clearly understand their roles and responsibilities and give direction to the individual’s performance. It helps to align the individual performances with the organizational goals and also review their performance.

Performance appraisal takes into account the past performance of the employees and focuses on the improvement of the future performance of the employees.

FEATURES OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

1) Setting SMART Goals for Employees:
Goal setting provides leaders,



Bibliography:  appraisals.naukrihub.com/360-degree-performance-appraisal.html (Retrieved as on 15-04-  2011)  garberconsulting.com/360_degree_questionnaire.pdf (Retrieved as on 15-04-2011)  www.mbaarticles.com/360-degree-performance-appraisal/html (Retrieved as on 15-04-2011)  www.360degreeperformanceappraisal.org/ (Retrieved as on 15-04-2011)  http://www.custominsight.com/360-degree-feedback/what-is-360-degree- feedback.asp(Retrieved as on 17-04-2011)  Vinson, M. (1996, April). The pros and cons of 360-degree feedback: Making it work. Training and Development, April, 11–12  Waldman, A  Walker, A., & Smither, J.W. (1999). A five-year study of upward feedback: What managers do with their results matters. Personnel Psychology, 52(2), 393–423.  Yammarino, F. J., & Atwater, L. E. (1993). Self-perception accuracy: Implications for human resource management. Human Resource Management, 32(2&3), 231–235

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    HRM 561 Week 4

    • 1152 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Heathfield, S. (2014). 360 Degree Feedback: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly. Retrieved from:…

    • 1152 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BUS 303 Week 3 Assignment

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What is performance appraisal and why is it important? Performance appraisal is the process through which employee performance is assessed, feedback is provided to the employee, and corrective action plans are designed. (Youssef, C. (2012)) The main objective of performance appraisals are to evaluate a employee’s work performance, they are also important for organizations to use because they reflect the effectiveness and efficiency of achieving organizational goals and objectives. They are used to manage salaries, wages, and pay adjustments. They also provide performance feedback for employees and communicating points of strengths and weaknesses.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Performance appraisal is the technique which a manager observes and makes judgements on the workers progress that they are making with the result they would then see the present standards. The reason for performance appraisals are so that businesses are able to find out which employees in the work place need to be trained and what would be the best training programme for them. Also they can find out which employee has been working the best and could be offered a promotion. The advantage of performance appraisals is that businesses would have recorded the progress of an employee for a certain amount of time to see how they are performing and can then take further action. The disadvantage of this is that employees would not perform to the best of their ability as they may panic as they are aware that they are being monitored.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A performance appraisal is one of the most important factors in any organization and can be one of the greatest tools used to record employee production. Every organization has to have goals and objectives established and the employee has to be involved in this process. By conducting performance appraisal will improve productivity and also the morale of the employees.…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Patellar Rex Lumbar Reflex

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Report 2 -Karthik raj Konnaiyan Patellar reflex: Patellar reflex is contributed by 3rd and 4th Lumbar segment nerves, in some cases 2nd lumbar segment is also involved. So an individual will be left with patellar reflex if these lumbar vertebrae are left intact. Patellar reflex is also called knee-jerk reflex as the names implies, it is involved with tapping of knee at certain point will cause a jerk movement. In medical terms when an individual is tapped on patellar tendon (area below the knee cap) using a reflex hammer, it causes a sudden movement in the lower leg (like kicking movement). This happens due to the stretch in quadriceps muscle spindle that transmit the signal to the spinal cord especially to the lumbar segment L3 and this send…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Performance appraisal is considered a key tool for managerial needs of today’s organizations and is the process by which organizations evaluate job performance. A performance appraisal system usually requires a manager to rate each employee’s performance according to performance criteria’s that have already been established over a period of time. Performance appraisal systems also provide a basis for planning improvement as well as means for determining merit increases, transfers and even dismissals. The most important purpose or goal of the appraisal is to improve performance and hence productivity in the future. Performance appraisals allow employees to see where they are at and managers can get valuable information from employees to help them make employee's jobs more productive. As a result of appraisals, managers’ control over work and results may increase, problems can be identified early, employees are motivated by being allowed to input into and own their objectives, enhances communication, objective feedback given back to employees, facilitates decision making in regard to pay scale and promotion, centralized record of performances.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A performance appraisal is basically the same things as a performance of one’s work, a review, an evaluation, development discussion or way of measuring an employee’s work. Performance appraisals are conducted in order to measure career development and many companies have them regularly. Another way at looking at performance appraisals is as a way of measuring productivity. They are conducted to see organizational citizenship behavior, accomplishments, potential for future improvement, strengths and weaknesses, etc. (Manasa & Reddy, 2009). Performance appraisal data are collected in the three following ways: objective production, personnel, and judgmental evaluation. After conducting performance appraisal with employee/employees, the feedback is then given to them and factors such as career advancement, compensation, or demotion can be mentioned. This is very important in order to determine how companies are doing themselves, and whether they will continue to grow successfully or possibly fail.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Performance Appraisal

    • 3095 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Performance appraisal is an opportunity for an employee or those employees who are concerned with their performance, to get engaged in a dialogue with their reporting supervisors about their performance and development and the support required from their reporting supervisors to improve their performance. Performance appraisal is an important part of the performance management strategy. Performance appraisal is only one of the aspects of the performance management process. Since, performance appraisal is carried out by the line manages rather than the HR professionals it is very important for them to understand their role in managing overall performance of employees in their organisation. It is very important for line managers to identify that performance appraisal is not just about assessing the past but also about driving behaviour that will sustain performance in the future (CIPD factsheet; May 2011). This essay will attempt to describe the problems associated with performance appraisal systems and how can organisations overcome the problem by improvements to their design and implementation in reference with the orthodox and the radical critiques of performance appraisal.…

    • 3095 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    While nobody particularly enjoys them, performance appraisals are a beneficial tool used by organizations. An appraisal evaluates not only the employee 's performance but also his potential for development. As stated in the text, “The main objective of performance appraisals is to evaluate employees ' work performance” (Youssef, 2012). Performance appraisals also show the success and efficiency of achieving organizational goals and objectives and provide necessary feedback to employees that will help them keep on track. This paper will show how effective performance appraisals can increase employee performance, the strategic advantages of performance appraisals, potential forms of bias within the appraisal system, and how performance appraisals can contribute to the achievement of strategic objectives.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A performance appraisal is a key element in organization and can be one of the greatest tools used to record employee production. Organizations can establish their goals and objectivities, while involving the employees in the process. Conducting a performance appraisal increases productivity and morale and can prove to be effective in performance production.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, we need to ask what performance appraisals are. They are “The identification, measurement and management of human performances within an organization.” (GOMEZ-MEJIA, 2010) Performace appraisals are popular and used world wide to measure personal and team performace. Performance management has increased with the gripping economy and having less to do more. Managers have always thought of optimal performance, yet a poorly written performce appraisal has a devistating impact on the employee, the manager, and the company.…

    • 5483 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A performance appraisal is a key element in organization and can be one of the greatest tools used to record employee production. Organizations can establish their goals and objectivities, while involving the employees in the process. Conducting a performance appraisal increases productivity and morale and can prove to be effective in performance production. (Mike Deblieux, 2003)…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to our text “A performance appraisal is the formal process through which employee performance is assessed, feedback is provided to the employee, and corrective action plans are designed. Organizations conduct performance appraisals for the following reasons: To evaluate performance objectively, to increase worker motivation, to make administrative decisions, to improve organizational performance, to establish training requirements and to enhance selection and testing processes and outcomes." (Youssef, C. and Noon, A. 2012).…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    DeNisi, A. & Kluger, A. (2000). Feedback effectiveness: can 360-degree appraisals be improved?Academy of Management Executive, Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.129-139.…

    • 5693 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A performance appraisal is the systematic evaluation of the individual with regards to his or her performance on the job and his potential for development. The Performance Appraisal process involves the following steps; i. Establish the Standards of Performance – These are the golden rules that will govern the assessment and so they are set…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays