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5 Generic StrategiesPower Point Set 5

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5 Generic StrategiesPower Point Set 5
Chapter

5
The Five Generic
Competitive Strategies
Screen graphics created by:
Jana F. Kuzmicki, Ph.D.
Troy State University-Florida and Western Region
5-1 McGraw-Hill/Irwin

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

“Competitive strategy is about being different. It means deliberately choosing to perform activities differently or to perform different activities than rivals to deliver a unique mix of value.”
Michael E. Porter

Strategy and
Competitive Advantage
 Competitive advantage exists when a firm’s strategy

gives it an edge in


Attracting customers and



Defending against competitive forces
Key to Gaining a Competitive Advantage

 Convince customers firm’s product / service offers

superior value


A good product at a low price



A superior product worth paying more for



A best-value product

5-3 McGraw-Hill/Irwin

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

What Is
“Competitive Strategy”?
 Deals exclusively with a company’s

business plans to compete successfully


Specific efforts to please customers



Offensive and defensive moves to counter maneuvers of rivals



Responses to prevailing market conditions



Initiatives to strengthen its market position

 Narrower in scope than business strategy
5-4 McGraw-Hill/Irwin

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Fig. 5.1: The Five Generic
Competitive Strategies

5-5 McGraw-Hill/Irwin

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Low-Cost Provider Strategies
Keys to Success
 Make achievement of meaningful lower costs

than rivals the theme of firm’s strategy
 Include features and services in product

offering that buyers consider essential
 Find approaches to achieve a cost advantage

in ways difficult for rivals to copy or match

Low-cost leadership means low overall costs, not just low manufacturing or production costs!
5-6 McGraw-Hill/Irwin

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

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