Preview

7 Years war

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1152 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
7 Years war
Keiyanna Wright
U.S History to 1865
Historical Context Paper
Due: April 25, 2012

The Seven Years War

On May 18, 1756 Great Britain declared war on France. Britain’s sovereignty war effort had completely crashed with the struggle to possess a essential leadership role to push the French out of the Mississippi Valley. Two years before to the start of the Seven Years War, belligerences between American and Canadian colonist had erupted in North America. In 1754 George Washington, at the time was a Virginian major of militia ambushed a small French detachment (1) in America’s Ohio Valley. From this continuing event, people knew that a war would eventually arise. From that moment, both France and Britain began to send troops to the Americas.
A minister, William Pitt was King George II’s most powerful minister in his working cabinet. William Pitt finally provided Great Britain with what it needed most – a forceful leader (Divine, page 53). He had an arrogant personality that significantly affected Britain with a new imperial policy. William Pitt’s goal was to banish the French from the continent of North America, rather than fight the major battles in Europe because in Europe France would have had the higher advantage. Pitt knew by dismissing the French from North America, Britain would gain more control of the colonial markets and the raw materials. To implement his plan, he took over command of the navy and army and created a plan to cajole Parliament to spend millions of pounds into his war tactics. As a result of his plan, Britain and its colonies would later be affected by serious national debt.
To carry out his plan, William Pitt chose Jeffrey Amherst and James Wolfe to aide him in his work. These men were unconceivable and unintelligible British colonels. They were responsible for the capturing of Louisbourg on July 26, 1758. The Louisbourg was the Canadian’s main supply line with France (Divine, page 53). In years of 1756 and 1757,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The French and Indian war officially began in the year 1754, and ended 9 years later in 1763 after the signing of the Treaty of Paris. Even though the war ensured that the Great Britain gained territorial control in North America, the costs led to the colonies paying for the war expenses through the frontier policy. This had great effects on the colonies businesses and livelihood and thus ultimately led to great discontentment between the British and the colonies eventually leading to the American Revolution.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French revolution broke out in 1789, and while at first Britain was pleased and welcomed the changes that the revolution brought to France (i.e. the new constitutional monarchy mirrored Britain's political system in many ways.) Pitt and his government began to become worried when the revolution in France stepped up a gear and became more extreme, they obviously didn't want a repeat of the French experience in Britain. The outcome of the revolution was inevitable and in 1792 when France became a republic, it was also the start of a period of time (1793-1794) that became known as 'revolutionary terror'. Revolutionary terror is essentially force used or implemented against people or groups who are counter-revolutionary. This caused a great fear of revolution in Britain and contributed to Britain going to war with France In January 1793 after the execution of Louis XVI. This led to a fear of French invasion of Britain throughout the country and worried Pitt and his government greatly from 1793-1801. This fear was not unfounded as France tried to invade Britain twice, firstly, in 1797 a small group of French soldiers landed in the small welsh village of Fishguard . Even though this small band of troops were easily captured and dealt with, it still began to plant a very real threat of invasion into Britain's soils. In 1798, a larger French military force landed in Ireland and successfully assisted the Irish Rebels, which again showed and proved that the threat of invasion to Britain was now significant and there were now also British worried that France would begin to use Ireland as a 'stepping-stone' to invade Britain. After Pitt declared War on France in 1793, he had hoped to fight a traditional colonial war, but due to the state of the army, he had to focus Britain's army on the naval war and pay others to fight the colonial war for him. He paid for this by introducing income tax.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When William Pitt came to be prime minister in 1783, Britain was in a state of serious depression after the American War, and therefore needed reform and change. Pitt recognized the countries requirements and attempted to bring about several different types of reforms to all aspects of British life. His reforms had varied success due to many different factors, such as the public opinion, the desires of members in parliament, and also the king. Some of Pitt’s reforms proved very successful in bringing Britain back in to a prosperous position after the American war, while others lacked popularity and failed. The reasons for these varied successes are vast and there are many different aspects as to why some succeeded while others failed.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite Brits armed services and naval victories, by 1760, the British were staggering unDelaware r a departure as the national debt. The war minister, William Pitt, was driven out of office in 1761 by the new king, George III, and peace negotiations began. The first minister of the French administration, the Duc de Choiseul, was determined to regain the valuable sugar Colony of Martinique and Guadeloupe, and to retain a Qaeda for the Grand Banks fisheries. He also wanted Cape Breton but had to settle for the tiny islands of St-Pierre and Miquelon as a fishing post. To effect the stubborn Spanish king to agree to peace terms, France ceded the vast LA dominion to the Kingdom of Spain to compensate for the surrender of Spanish Florida to the British.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Seven Year War Analysis

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Seven Year War proved to be the historical turning point of American history. This war inferred the humble of colonists for liberal judgment, believed that the war is the wheel for the revolution to roll. As the colony and its mother country had changed significantly on the political view, specify through the First Continental Congress attached with the established of Declaration of Right and Grievances, and the milking of the British Parliament, squeezing out the colonist with mercantilism. Additionally, the corruption of the British government involved with economics shifting, enforced enormous quantity of Acts on the settlement reasoning for the debt…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To What Extent Was Pitt’s Repressive Policy The Main Reason For His Success In Resisting The Radical Challenge Of 1801?…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For about a century after British colonists settled in America, they were subject to little political constriction under England’s policy of salutary neglect, but when the settlers were threatened by the French and their native American allies, the mother country stepped in and fought to protect the colonies. The war was named “The Seven Year War”. The seven year war changed the friendship between the mother country and the colonies. The change was especially in an ideological sense. The French and Indian War (1754-1763) altered the political, economical, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. English debt lead to unfair taxation of the colonists, and this changed the way they felt about their mother country.What was also altered was, the expansion of land in America that was once uncovered, the way the Americans strived for independence after the war, and the…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years War in Europe, played a large role in the Ideological, Political and Economical changes made between the British and the American Colonists. The defeat of the French in the war gave the British a bittersweet upper hand in the massive economic factors and it also gave the British a gigantic stretch of political control of the American Colonists. On top of the political and economic advances the British won, the war also changed the ideological views between the British and the French.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French and Indian war, also known as the seven years’ war, was from 1756 to 1763. This war changed the relationship between the American colonies and Britain and America as a whole. The war changed the U.S economically, politically, and ideologically by changing the way our government is set up, the way our economy has prospered, and the resentment towards the British.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Seven Years War Analysis

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Seven Years’ War essentially made up of two struggles. One of the two struggles was centered on the naval and colonial conflict between Britain and its enemies, France and Spain; the second, on the conflict between Frederick II (the Great) of Prussia and his opponents: Austria, France, Russia, and Sweden.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Seven Years War

    • 252 Words
    • 1 Page

    Throughout the early history of the United States the Indians play a very strategic role. They not only were used by the Europeans they had their own agenda. Leading up to what is referred to as the French and Indian War, and also the Seven Year War the Indians were equally divided just as the colonist were between the French and the British. Even though the Indians had their own goals the European nations used the Indians as pawns.…

    • 252 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The resentment of the British began witht emilitary blunders of General Braddock. In 1755, General Braddock with 2,000 men largely composed of colonials called "bucksins" headed off the capture Fort Duquesne. The colonials undisciplined manners and their Indian-like methods of…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Treaty of Paris 1783

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    at Yorktown reached England, the parliamentary opposition succeeded in overthrowing the embattled government led by Lord North. Unfortunately the new government led by the Marquess of Rockingham, Charles Watson-Wentworth, wasn’t any more unstable then the previous one. When he died in 1782 he was succeeded by William Petty Fitzmaurice, Earl of Shelburne. Shelburne’s government wanted to seek peace, but attempted and hoped to avoid recognizing U.S. independence. Unfortunately the war had been very costly, both to morale and to England’s economy, and they now faced a formidable alliance of the French, Spanish, Dutch and the rebellious colonists. In the mean time, while the British were plotting to destroy the alliance, and do everything in their power to end the war and prevent the colonies from being independent. The Anglo American negotiations had been stalled, due to the internal conflicts the British government and their refusal to recognize U.S. independence. The British had entered negotiations with France for a separate peace with France and its allies. Even though they failed with the Dutch, Americans were open to separate negotiations, due to the fact that it could easier lead to being recognized as an independent nation. In October and November of 1782, final stages of the negotiations had begun. The United States had secured its western bored that went all the way to the Mississippi river with the rights of navigation (which the Spanish government later objected to and prevent), Newfoundland fishing rights, and most of all acknowledgement of being an independent nation, and the peaceful withdrawal of British…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Seven Years War

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Seven years’ war in America was the place of many changes giving, most importantly, the leading stick to the British for the claiming of colonies. The 1760s would see the implementation of many policies exercising a pressure on the colonies. Meanwhile, the emergence of frustrations and issues toward the management of the colonies led to the American Revolution.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King William's War, which occurred from between 1689 to 1697, was the first of a series of colonial conflicts between France and England for supremacy in North America. It started when King William III of England allied himself with the League of Augsburg; certain German states, Spain, Sweden, Austria, and the Netherlands,; to oppose French expansion. In America, King William¡¯s War, or otherwise called The War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg, was fought between the English and its Indian allies and the French and its Indian allies. The first major conflict occurred on February 9, 1690 when the French and Indian forces from Montreal attacked and burned Schenectady, New York. The English responded by the seizure of Port Royal on May 11, 1690. However, it was recaptured a year later by the French. The city of Quebec was also attacked by English forces in their first major military operation of King William's War, but they were obstructed by the French troops. The war ceased in a stalemate and officially ended with the Treaty of Ryswick, which ended the fighting in America and Europe, and returned all colonial possessions to their prewar status.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays