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802.21

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802.21
I pledge on my honor that I have not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment, that my paper contains no plagiarized material, and that I have made every effort to cite sources properly.

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Student Signature Date

I pledge on my honor that I have not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment, that my paper contains no plagiarized material, and that I have made every effort to cite sources properly.

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Student Signature Date

IEEE 802.21: Media Independent Handover Services

Darshan Rambhia
UID 111932313
Date of Submission: 03/25/2013

IEEE 802.21: Media Independent Handover Services

Darshan Rambhia
UID 111932313
Date of Submission: 03/25/2013

* ABSTRACT
With the advent of smartphones and tablets, it has become a common day practice to have multiple network interfaces. With the growth of a number of wireless access technologies, it would be advised to enhance the user experience by allowing the mobile node or the network to switch between different access-technologies depending on QoS, coverage and cost effectiveness of each of those technologies instead of the user doing it manually. It would also enable true seamless mobility. IEEE, in an effort to address this demand, has come up with a novel approach: Media Independent Handover services standardized as IEEE 802.21. Different functionalities of 802.21, its services and handover procedures are explained in this paper
Introduction
A research study report by ARC Chart estimated that Heterogeneous Networks (Hetnets) would push the global mobile infrastructure market to be worth $57 Billion by 2017 [1]. Hetnets revolve around the idea of coexistence of different wireless technologies. The foremost of these wireless technologies include the cellular technologies of 3GPP, LTE and 4G, IEEE 802.16, IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.20



Bibliography: [1] | ARC Chart, "HetNet Market Summary & Forecasts: Macro Cells, Small Cells & Wi-Fi Offload," London, October 2012. | [2] | E. Piri and K. Pentikousis, "IEEE 802.21," Cisco, [Online]. Available: http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac123/ac147/archived_issues/ipj_12-2/122_ieee.html. [Accessed 19 3 2013]. | [3] | K. Tanuichi, Y. Obha, V. I. Fajardo, S. K. Das, M. Tauil, Y.-H. H. Cheng, A. Dutta, D. Baker, M. K. Yajnik and D. Famolari, "IEEE 802.21: Media Independent Handover: Features, Applicability, and Realization," Communications Magazine, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 112-120, 2009. | [4] | A. D. La Oliva, C. J. Bernardos, A. Vidal, P. Serrano and L. Eznarriaga, "IEEE 802.21: A Shift in the Media Independence," in Future Network and MobileSummit, Barcelona, Spain, 2011. | [5] | A. D. La Oliva, T. Melia, A. Banchs, I. Soto and A. Vidal, "An overview of IEEE 802.21: media-independent handover services," Wireless Communications, IEEE, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 96-103, 2008. | [6] | W.-S. Lim, D.-W. Kim, Y.-J. Suh and J.-J. Won, "Implementation and performance study of IEEE 802.21 in integrated IEEE 802.11/802.16e networks," Computer Communications, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 134-143, 2009. | [7] | A. D. La Oliva, T. Melia, C. J. Bernardos, I. Soto, A. Vidal and A. Banchs, "IEEE 802.21 enabled mobile terminals for optimized WLAN/3G handovers: a case study," ACM Sigmobile Mobile Computing and Communications Review, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 29-40, 2007. | [8] | D. A. Wassie, D. Loukatos, L. Sarakis, K. Kontovasilis and C. Skianis, "On the energy requirements of vertical handover operations: Measurement-based results for the IEEE 802.21 framework," in Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), Barcelona, Spain, 2012. | [9] | Q. B. Mussabbir, W. Yao, Z. Niu and X. Fu, "Optimized FMIPv6 Using IEEE 802.21 MIH Services in Vehicular Networks," Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 3397 - 3407 , November 2007. |

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