Preview

9 step of the accounting cycle

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
338 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
9 step of the accounting cycle
UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX

9 Steps of the Accounting Cycle

XACC/280

1/28/2014

The nine steps of the accounting cycle helps you prepare an accurate closing trail balance. By doing these steps correctly will eliminate recording errors whether they are positive or negative. The first step is to analyze all the transactions made during the period of time the trial balance is for whether it is weekly, monthly or quarterly which really depends on how big is the business. The next step is to document what each transaction was for with the amount, date and why the transaction was made. The next step is to translate over to the ledger accounts. All the ledger account comes over on to the trial balance which the debits and credits should equal out if not there is a mistake somewhere on the first three steps of the process. Next step is to check over and record adjusting account amounts. These amounts are the depreciation amounts of accounts that are paid for multiple months ahead. After that step is to prepare the adjusted trial balance which should equal out as well if not there are misleading information on the accounts. In this step the business record salaries expenses and service revenues. The next step is to prepare the financial statement report. On this report the business record expenses and revenue for that period of time. This step shows the net income which should be a positive amount to increase the total income of the business. The nest steps are the final steps. After reviewing the closing entries which are permanent balance sheet accounts they then get transfer to the post trial balance which again is zero out if not there are mistake within the process which will need further reviewing. This cycle is a great tool but it “doesn’t prove that all transactions were recorded or the ledger is correct (Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E.).”

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The accounting cycle is a series of procedures that allow a company to record their transactions and prepare their financial statements in the most accurate way possible. Every cycle starts with a single transaction and ends with the books being closed out for a specific time period. There are nine steps in all.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 6 Accounting

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Weighted average cost flow assumption: Weighted average assumes that cost flow at an average of the costs available.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Final Acc 340

    • 1422 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The steps of accounting cycles are revenues, expenditures, conversion/ production, financing, fixed assets, and financial reporting. Revenues most often occur as the result of the selling of a service or product. These transactions are recorded in the form of cash receipts and sales orders. Expenditures are a result of the materials and labor need to generate revenues. For example a dry cleaning business would need certain chemicals, bags and hangers for cleaned clothes, and employees to operate the business. Conversion represents the production or the good or service sold by the company. In other terms the time/ cost to produce and market the good or service. Financing is also known as and outstanding debt, such as stocks or any outstanding bonds. The fixed asset details the purchase, disposition, and depreciation of company assets. Once all journal entries have been posted and all accounts closed a trial balance is prepared and is used to identify errors and eventually prepare the financial reporting for the company. Accounting systems have become more automated and the need for human intervention is becoming more limited. Automation of these systems does allow for increased efficiency and accuracy and has allowed manual accounting task to be performed more quickly. Human intervention is necessary though to ensure the data being entered is correct. Human intervention can also help to identify errors that may have been made in the initial inputting of information. As technology evolves it is…

    • 1422 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are five accounting cycles that a business can use. Each cycle reveals different types of business activities. The cycles are revenue, expenditure, conversion, financing, and fixed asset. Revenues includes sales and cash receipts. Sales is all revenue earned from products sold to their customers. Cash receipts is all cash that is brought in. Expenditures is what the company spends to keep the company profitable. This would include the money spent on supplies, or paying their employees to work. The conversion cycle which is also considered the production cycle is an account of all production in a business. It allocates the costs to the production and makes sure everything is accurately expensed. The financing cycle accounts for all stock, bonds, debts, and dividend transactions. Lastly, the fixed asset cycle is accounting for all fixed assets of the business. This will include purchasing, selling, and depreciation of all major assets.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Each cycle is important in its own right to the general book keeping of virtually any organization. The five cycles are revenue, expenditure, conversion, financing, and fixed asset. The revenue cycle includes sales and cash receipts. Sales includes, “all revenue earned from goods and services purchased by consumers. Also included are sales discounts, returns or allowances” (Thomason). Cash receipts “represent the actual cash received by a company” (Thomason). Additionally, the revenue cycle includes sales discounts, returns and allowances. The expenditure cycle encompasses purchases of goods and services necessary to run the business. The conversion cycle covers the production of goods and uses the information from the expenditure cycle to accurately expense produced goods. The financing cycle records and reports on things such as debt, stocks, dividends, and any other financing operations. The fixed asset cycle deals with the purchase, sale, and depreciation of assets used in production such as equipment and property. Together, these five cycles encompass the whole of accounting for an…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    errors that tend to happen when calculations are done manually. Ultimately, the goal of the entire…

    • 1203 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A typical accounting cycle is made up of eight steps which include the following; (1) identifying and measuring transactions; (2) journalizing; (3) posting; (4) preparing an unadjusted trail balance; (5) making adjusting entries; (6) preparing an adjusted trial balance; (7) preparing financial statements; (8) closing.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The procedure and instructions of an AIS are the methods it uses for collecting, storing, retrieving and processing data. These methods will be both manual and automated, and the data can come from both internal sources such as employees, and external sources like customers online orders. Procedures and instructions must be followed consistently to be effective.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Accounting Chapter 1

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On the basis of the reorganization value, Baxter Hardware qualifies for fresh start reporting because the estimated reorganization value of $2,000,000 is less than the postpetition liabilities and allowed claims.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    accounting week 5

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Write a 700- to 1,050-word summary of your team's discussion regarding IFRS vs. GAAP. The summary should be structured in a subject-by-subject format. Include an introduction and a conclusion. Your discussion should include the answers to the following:…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    accounting stystem

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1.The site you go to in order to form a business in Maryland is www.dat.state.md.us.…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The accounting cycle refers to the process by which companies produce their financial statements for a specific period of time. It is called a cycle because the steps are repeated each reporting period. The organization at which I am employed completes its accounting cycle monthly. The organization is a privately owned nursing facility licensed and incorporated in the state of Virginia that has been in business since 1966. An explanation of the overall accounting cycle at the organization including a description of the people, processes, and systems that are integral to the cycle will follow.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 2

    • 2202 Words
    • 41 Pages

    A ledger A financial statement Computerized spreadsheets work well 4 Work Sheet Steps Enter account titles and their unadjusted balances in the Trial Balance columns Total the amounts 5 Work Sheet Steps Enter the adjusting entries in the Adjustments columns Total the amounts 6 Work Sheet Steps Compute each account’s adjusted balance by combining the trial balance and adjustment figures Enter each account’s adjusted amount in the Adjusted trial balance columns See following slide 7 Work Sheet Steps 8 Work Sheet Steps Draw an imaginary line above the first revenue account Every account above goes to the Balance sheet columns Every account below goes to the Income Statement columns 9 10 Work Sheet Steps…

    • 2202 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    accounting

    • 1420 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. Which steps in the Financial Accounting Process are in the correct sequence based on closing the accounts and determining timing differences prior to issuing financial statements a.record the transaction, post to the ledger, prepare the adjusted trial balance, enter adjusting entries, prepare financial statementsb.record the transaction, prepare the unadjusted trial balance, record adjusting journal entries, record closing entries, prepare financial statementsc.record the transaction, post to the ledger, record adjusting entries, prepare the unadjusted trial balance, prepare financial statementsd.prepare the unadjusted trial balance, record the transaction, post to the ledger, prepare the adjusted trial balance, prepare financial statements.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays