Preview

A Comparison Of Socrates And Voltaire

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
828 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Comparison Of Socrates And Voltaire
Introduction;since the beginning of time mankind has always searched for answers to their evergrowing questioning mind. For centuries philosophers have searched on many concepts and have yet topursue more knowledge about our world, our behavior and the reason behind our existence.Philosophers have embargoed on missions to find the purpose of religion, the concept of government,metaphysics and human mind. For centuries they have examined our world through their critical andanalytical thinking and have come with answers for some of our problems. For this assignment I will becomparing and contrasting two gifted philosophers of the world; Socrates and Voltaire.

The socrate is a philosopher who was accuser by the anthem of many different crimes
…show more content…
All this great fame and talk about you would never have arisen if

you had been like other men: tell us, then, why this is, as we should

be sorry to judge hastily of you." Now I regard this as a fair challenge,

and I will endeavor to explain to you the origin of this name of "wise,"

and of this evil fame. Please to attend then. And although some of

you may think I am joking, I declare that I will tell you the entire

truth. Men of Athens, this reputation of mine has come of a certain

sort of wisdom which I possess. If you ask me what kind of wisdom,

I reply, such wisdom as is attainable by man, for to that extent I

am inclined to believe that I am wise; whereas the persons of whom

I was speaking have a superhuman wisdom, which I may fail to describe,

because I have it not myself; and he who says that I have, speaks

falsely, and is taking away my character. And here, O men of Athens,

I must beg you not to interrupt me, even if I seem to say something

extravagant. For the word which I will speak is not mine. I will refer

you to a witness who is worthy of credit, and will tell you
…show more content…
Furthermore, he was rich and consequently, all the wiser, because, lacking nothing, he needed to deceive nobody. His household was very well managed by three handsome women who set themselves out to please him. When he was not amusing himself with his women, he passed the time in philosophizing. Near his house, which was beautifully decorated and had charming gardens attached, there lived a narrow-minded old Indian woman: she was a simpleton, and rather poor. Brahmin said to me one day: "I wish I had never been born!" On my asking why, he answered: "I have been studying forty years, and that is forty years wasted. I teach others and myself am ignorant of everything. Such a state of affairs fills my soul with so much humiliation and disgust that my life is intolerable. I was born in Time, I leve in Time, and uyet I do not know what Time is. I am at a point between two eternities, as our wise men say, and I have no conception of eternity. I am composed of matter: I think, but I have never been able to learn what produces my thought. I do not know whether or no my understanding is a simple faculty inside me, such as those of walking and digesting, and whether or no I think with my head as I grip with my hands. Not only is the cause of my thought unknown to me: the cause of my actions is equally a mystery. I do not know why I exist, and yet every

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    At one point during a philosophical debate between Socrates and Phaedo, Phaedo attempts to compares the human body to a lyre and the soul to the lyre’s harmony. Socrates, however, argues that this an inaccurate comparison. He explains that a harmony can be more and more fully harmonized or less and less fully harmonized, to which Phaedo confirms. Socrates then claims that a soul cannot be neither more nor less of a soul than another, a fact which Phaedo also confirms. Consequently, if the harmony of a lyre were to represent the human soul, then the harmony of all lyres must be the same, since no soul is greater nor lesser than another. Now, if virtue represents harmony and wickedness disharmony, then all souls must have the same amount of virtue…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates lived a life of inquiry in order to achieve a fulfilled life of eudaimonia and success. I argue that the Socratic examined life is a process, which should be valued because it teaches one to be critical thinkers, and aids us in the understanding our true actions.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fetter, James. “The Apology of Socrates: A Magnanimous Defense of Philosophy.” Conference Papers—Midwestern Political Science Association (2008): 1-28. Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 Sept. 2012.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In November of 1775, a great catastrophe struck Lisbon, Portugal’s capital, leaving more than just rubble and ash behind. “The earthquake happened in an area of Europe where there was rethinking of the nature of personality, knowledge, science, and religion (Dynes).” These ideas would later become known as The Enlightenment. The ideology that fueled The Enlightenment was to “flee from dominant Christian thinking and move towards new ways of knowing (Dynes).” The immense destruction from the earthquake gave philosophers such as Voltaire and Rousseau reason to quarrel in belief.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The philosopher with which my views are in the most agreement is the philosopher Socrates. The Socratic tradition is a long a deep tradition that has influenced every facet of our life today, the four most important texts to be examined are The Apology, Euthyphro, and Crito. These texts capture the way Socrates saw the world. I am going to talk about the political philosophy and Socrates moral philosophy in Crito and the Apology and I am going to talk about religious belief in Euthyphro. I am also going to talk about the way Socrates has influenced western culture and society, and the way Socrates has had a strong impact and much influence in my everyday life.…

    • 3853 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The most intriguing people you will encounter in this life are the people who had insights about you, that you didn't know about yourself” (Alder). This quote can be used to show why the great Greek philosopher, Socrates is deemed as being so intriguing. During his time, Socrates was seen as a great threat because he tended to break free from the normal way of thinking and inevitably, people became afraid of him. Socrates was eventually put to death on account of “corrupting the youth” and being an “atheist,” which were false claims against him to cover up the fact that his accusers simply didn’t like him or his ways. When reading Plato’s Republic, Socrates is shown as being very intriguing because of: his humble ways, his Socratic method,…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Athens Greece, there was a very wise man considered by the Athenians who lived through the Periclean age (around 400 BC) and his name was Socrates. For most of his life time Socrates was a highly well respected philosopher; who loved teaching philosophy of life to anyone who listen in the street of Athens. All was dandy until his friend Chaerephon had told him that “He went to Delphi at one time and ventured to ask the oracle – as I say, gentlemen, don create a disturbance – he asked if any man was wiser than I, and the Phythian replied that no one was wiser” (Plato, p 26). During Socrates crusade of trying to find who was the wise man alive. Socrates oversteps his boundary and decries powerful men’s. Now these powerful men (Lycons, Meletus, and Anytus) started to dislike Socrates and his teaching; claiming that Socrates teaching is corrupting the minds of the Athenian youth and that he also did not believed in the Greek gods, so Socrates seventy years of age was put on trial. Near the king-archon’s court, Euthyphro was astonished to see Socrates at the court house. Now Socrates finds this very interesting because Euthyphro, a professional priest highly respected by “authorities” (those who wants to get rid of Socrates) is at the court house to prosecute his father for murder. Now for Socrates to have a clear knowledge of the definition of what Piety is? Which he could use to help defend himself, because prosecutors know and think highly of Euthyphro “an expert on ritual and on piety generally” (Plato, p 2) was for Euthyphro to explain why he was prosecuting his father for murder. Only then Socrates could equivalent between himself and Euthyphro; who citizens’ highly respect, bringing him respect, and freedom. Now Socrates wants Euthyphro to elucidate to him the meaning of piety since Euthyphro considered himself an authority over the subject. This is where Socrates begins his dialogue with Euthyphro seeking the…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this essay I am evaluating if Socrates death harmed the citizens of Athens more then it did Socrates himself. Socrates has two reasons why Athens will be more harmed then him by his death. When Socrates died he did just that, he left the earth and was no longer there, after this moment Socrates was no longer harmed by his own death, the people of Athens however went on to suffer the repercussions for years to come. It was Athens in the end that suffered, Socrates was at peace.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato's Apology Analysis

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Meletus accuses the philosopher of corrupting the youth as oppose to bettering them. Socrates is also arraigned with being a sophist, making the bad look good, not believing in god - or at least not recognizing the gods worshiped by society and finally, being an outright ‘evil-doer’. During his speech, Socrates first addresses Aristophanes (A playwright of Athens), and his pursuit to make Socrates out to be a bit of a trash-talker who claims he can walk through air along with other absurdities. Socrates claims that although he is a teacher of philosophy, he does not charge. Even though frowned upon Socrates admires anyone that possess such great knowledge and is able to charge for their teachings. In a modest manner he states, “Had I the same, I should have been very proud and conceited; but the truth is that I have no knowledge of that kind.” This is important because it aids in the proving of Socrates innocence, being that if he was indeed such a pompous, conceited philosopher he would not be able to admit his lack of knowledge. Throughout the excerpt Socrates makes reference to many stories in effort of proving to the jury before him how he acquired such an atrocious reputation. Socrates mentions that he believes the only reason he was put on trial was because Meletus does not like him for possessing such unique…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This man seems to me, men of Athens, to be very hubristic and unrestrained, and simply to have brought this indictment with a certain hubris and unrestraint and youthful rashness. (53)…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. What are the charges brought against Socrates by his Athenian accusers and what is his reply concerning the sort of wisdom he in fact possesses?…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this essay, I explicate connections between Socrates’ descriptions of himself and his role as a citizen and educator in his home city, Athens, as portrayed in Plato’s Apology. The Apology depicts the trial of Socrates, and its entirety is narrated from the point of view of Socrates. Therefore, in the account of this trial, we have a lens through which we can view Socrates’ ideologies and convictions. Additionally, because Socrates is speaking directly to a jury of five hundred and one Athenians, from this dialogue we can interpret how Socrates saw his life and purpose in relation to Athens and her people through his direct interaction with them.…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the years, advances in technology has changed the way people go about living their daily lives. One of these technological advances that has affected peoples lives in many different aspects is the internet. Whether it’s social networking sites that help you keep in touch with your friends or how you receive information, the internet has affected how people live, learn, and even date. Many people have given up on the conventional way to search for a mate and instead use websites such as eHarmony.com or match.com to find someone. Even in traditional families (transplanted in Britain) that had previously used arranged marriage, have now allowed young adults to use the internet to help pick a mate who their parents would approve of. Despite the fact that in both traditional cultures and modern ones are using these websites to help find a potential spouse, there are differences between the two.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “You’re generation is what’s wrong with today’s society”. A common phrase that I hear on a weekly basis, or see posted by keyboard warriors on social media. I come from a family of two other brothers, me being the youngest, all of us being Millennials. My classmates and I bring up the tail end of the millennial generation, and have gotten to see how older members of our generation are taking part in society. The problem I have with some of the statements about how my generation interacts with society is that many of us are just getting to an age where we can actually participate. The end of our generation has just now gotten old enough to vote, and many are beginning to enter the job force after graduating college. However, I understand and agree with the concerns and stereotypes…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    a. There is a strong association between personality type and English as second language learning strategies in Sri Lanka; the findings indicated that there are significant associations between personality type and language learning strategies…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays