The Confederate army kept up their attack and forced Hooker’s larger army back to a new defensive line closer to the fords. Heading east, Lee defeated a separate Union force at Salem Church that had threatened his rear. That same day, general Sedgwick went across the Rappahannock River, defeated the small Confederate force at Marye's Heights in the Second Battle of Fredericksburg, and then moved to the west. The Confederate army fought a successful fight at the Battle of Salem Church and by May 4 had forced back general Sedgwick's men to Banks' Ford, surrounding them on three…
There were many lifting and shifting of artillery fires from both sides, concentrating of each General’s decision on the situations that were coming in from the battlefield. The Union totally overwhelmed the Confederate army with massing fires, and concentrated frontal attacks that day, causing huge loses on the Confederate side. The major shortcomings of the Confederate lost was due to solely planning of the artillery crossfire, but poorly executed that plan. The secondary plan of suppression fire was hindered also by the bombardment of the Union massing counter-fire taking much of the Confederate artillery off the battlefield. Even though the Union Artillery had an almost 3:1 odds on the Confederate Army, the first initial volleys of Confederate fire primary stunned the Union army and if continued to could have changed the entire outcome with the Confederate crossfire plan executed successfully. This battle will go down as one of the most notable artillery exchanges from American artillery, and with proper artillery planning/execution, artillery can and will always be the deciding factor on a decisive win or a major…
So many that people started calling him a butcher, but Abe Lincoln stayed by Grants side through everything. Even though a lot of people hated Grant he got a lot of victories starting with Shiloh, Vicksburg and the battle in Chattanooga, Tennessee and some others. The battle of Shiloh took place in the hills of Tennessee along the river. The battle took place on April 6th-7th,1862.…
The war consisted mostly of young, inexperienced Americans who wanted to fight for their country and their honor. General Ulysses S. Grant pushed the Union army up the Tennessee River and captured Fort Henry, and then Fort Donelson. The Confederates were being defeated until the Battle of Shiloh, where leader Pierre G.T. Beauregard led them to victory. Quickly after, Grant’s men struck again and caused the Confederates to retreat. The next victory for the Union was the Battle of New Orleans. This battle was led by Admiral David G. Farragut, and allowed for the Union to shut down the exportation of goods from the South. In the East, General George B. McClellan went to attack the Confederate capital in Virginia. While he was waiting to strike,…
At about one in the afternoon the Confederate cannons opened fire on the Union Position at Cemetery Ridge, the Union than slows its cannon fire, and trick the Confederate Armies into thinking that they knocked out most of the Union’s Cannons. General Pickett of the Confederate armies charges the Union line, but the opposing army opens fire again. The confederates are slaughtered by the Unions Cannons, Pickett's Division lost about 3000, whereas the Union lost 1,500. The confederates then retreat, and General Robert E. Lee blames himself for all the casualties of the confederates, he rides out to survivors and apologizes to them. The Confederate Forces then retreat and move away from Gettysburg. Gettysburg was the last attempt by the Confederates to move into the Union's Territory and to take…
The battle of Chattanooga was an important battle in the Civil War. The Battle of Chattanooga happened during September of 1863. In the Battle of Chattanooga the Union soldiers won and successfully pushed the Confederates back to Georgia. The aftermath of the battle resulted in an estimated 5,800 Union casualties and 6,600 confederate casualties. The retreat of the confederates led to the battle of Missionary Ridge.…
Nashville soon fell and the Confederates lost Middle Tennessee and the Great Western Iron Belt. Nashville would never be under Confederate authority again. The Confederates retreated to Corinth and built up an army of almost 40,000 troops and planned a surprise attack on Grant at the Pittsburg Landing. The trek took longer than expected and the officers started to argue whether to retreat or attack. The Confederates attacked and the Battle at Shiloh ensued. Johnston, the commander of the Army of Tennessee, was shot and bled to death. It was one of the bloodiest engagements of the war with 24,000 casualties, 11,000 to the Confederates. Corinth was abandoned and the Federals took control in the West. The Union then turned back to the east and…
The Battle of Fort Sumter took place on April 12, 1861 and continued on until April 14, 1861.…
After some of the southern states had begun to secede, the Confederate soldiers started taking over federal establishments, including forts. Fort Sumter was a federal fort located in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina.…
By using the variables, METT-TC, leaders are able to visualize, direct, and execute an operation. Preceding the Battle of Shiloh, the Union Commanders did not accurately analyze the mission variables that would have allowed them to prepare for the operation. However, once the Confederates executed their attack, the Union defended their position, studied the situation and, in the end, accomplished their mission. At one point during the battle, Grant’s troops’ mission was to hold their defensive position, also known as the Hornet’s Nest, at all costs. After reinforcements arrived, they were able to clearly define another critical task and purpose. Beauregard’s Confederate troops were taken by surprise when Union columns assaulted them the morning of April 7, 1862. After hours of intense, bloody fighting, Beauregard ordered a retreat to Corinth (Sword). Although, they were not expecting the Confederates to conduct an offensive attack on them, the Union adapted their mission and it was inevitably…
The battle took place on April 12, 1864. Fort Pillow was originally a Confederate garrison but it fell to Union forces during a previous skirmish. It was situated on the Mississippi River and was used to protect the city of Memphis, Tennessee from attacks from the river. The commanding officer on the Union side was Major Lionel F. Booth and he controlled a force of approximately 600 men to guard the garrison of Ft. Pillow. His forces were almost evenly divided between African-American soldiers made up of many former slaves and whites that were inexperienced recruits. On the Confederate side, the leading officer was Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest who commanded approximately 2,000 men. Knowing he was badly outnumbered by approaching enemy forces, the Union commanding officer still originally refused to surrender as he knew his forces had the advantage of being the defenders.…
the Confederacy just wanted to survive and defend its right to secede. Grants strategies in The Battle Of Spotsylvania Court House were that he wanted to keep pressing south. Even if the confederates wanted to invade the north they did not have the proper materials. The north had more potential soldiers, greater industry capacity, more railroads for transportation, and overall greater ability to fight The battle took place in Spotsylvania County, Virginia on May 8th till May 21, 1864. The soldiers engaged were 100,000 union and 52,000 confederates and 18,400 union casualties and 13,400 confederate casualties. Some of the battle took place “hand to hand.” In the blackness of the night the men stumbled upon unfamiliar country roads, falling into ditches, tripping, and floundering in…
The American Revolution was filled with important and spectacular battles; each having their own significance. Despite the fact that the colonists lost The Battle of Breed’s (Bunker) Hill, it was a huge victory for the colonists, and could have been one of the most important battles of the American Revolution. Despite being out numbered and unseasoned fighters, the colonists were able to inflict heavy casualties on the British regular army. Even though they were able to inflict such casualties upon the British Army, they were forced to surrender when they ran out of gunpowder. The significance of this battle was not that the colonists won or lost, but what was learned in the process. It also established a high level of morale among the colonies and demonstrated to the Americans the power of fighting from behind rocks and trees against better trained British formations. It also showed that Americans desperately needed allies to supply ammunition.…
With over 20 percent of the Confederate forces killed or wounded, 16,000 Union casualties, and 18,000 Confederate casualties, the Battle of Chickamauga was known as the second bloodiest battle of the Civil War, closely following the Battle of Gettysburg. The Union and the Confederacy were fighting for the two railroad lines that ran through Chattanooga, Tennessee. On September 19th and 20th, 1863, the Battle of Chickamauga was fought in the counties of Catoosa and Walker, Georgia. Chickamauga got many different nicknames after the battle, including “death-knell” and “the river of death”. It was called “death-knell” and “the river of death” due to the fact that their were an immense number…
After securing Atlanta for the Union General Sherman had orders to destroy Confederate General Hood’s army, “Sherman left a corps to hold Atlanta and pursued Hood with the rest of his army” (McPherson 808). Eventually Sherman got tired of chasing Hood and wanted to “ignore Hood and march through the heart of Georgia to the coast” (McPherson 808). “I could cut a swath through to the sea, he assured Grant, divide the Confederacy in two, and come up on…