Preview

AP History: The Battle Of Cowpens

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
477 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
AP History: The Battle Of Cowpens
AP History

The Battle of Cowpens was a very significant battle taking place on January 17, 1781. This battle was a huge victory, unexpectedly won giving hope to colonists fighting for freedom. This battle took place in South Carolina on the border of North Carolina and although it seemed small the effect was huge. It has been said that 1000 American soldiers fought off 1100 British soldiers and American Loyalists. General Greene gave orders commanding his men to split up sending General Daniel Morgan to western South Carolina. The men were to head towards the British post 96. In response the British General Cornwallis sent General Tarleton and some men in hopes of defeating the colonists. Tarleton quickly arrived causing Morgan to make
…show more content…
The front scouts were quickly shot down by American militia. Then the battle began. Tarleton was known for unruly battle behavior and his men were usually very difficult to beat. Morgan however realized how predictable Tarleton was, working in the Americans favor. Tarleton sent his dragoon hoping to dismantle riflemen and wanting to disperse them on the battlefield. The militias with their accurate aiming were able to stop the dragoon, driving them back. Tarleton then had his soldiers march towards the Americans. Morgan had his men ready encouraging them to wipe out the officers first. After eliminating the “epaulettes” or British officers, soldiers were left frantic. The American soldiers proceeded to follow orders from their General and took off beyond the hill with guns loaded. With Americans “fleeing” the British thought they were victorious, oblivious to General Morgan’s innovative strategy. Washington’s Calvary then joined in driving back the British dragoon. Morgan met the soldiers where the horses were just like he said and turned them around with their loaded guns hoping for a victory. With the Calvary and all three lines of militia coming from every side, the British collapsed giving the colonists complete

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In January the 17th of 1781 while Tarleton's men (Britain) attacked, Morgan (Colonies) instructed the militia to skirmish with Tarleton's men but to leave the front line open after firing a few rounds. The british mistook the repositioning of the Colonies as a rout and ran into an unexpected volley of aiming rifle fire with a cavalry charge and the militia showing up. The Tarleton escaped but Morgan's troops destroyed his army. In the end more than 800 of britain's troops were either captured or killed. The Americans suffered about 100 casualties in their first patriot victory to show they could outfight a similar british army without any other factors…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Believing that General Robert E. Lee would fight a defensive battle behind the Mine Run campaign, Union General George Meade ordered his army to strike the Confederates. The Fifth Corps chief, however, was anxious about making an attack in the Wilderness, where thick briars would make it all but impossible to maintain a fierce battle line and invalidate the Federals’ numerical ascendancy. While Warren and Meade debated the excellence of an encounter along the turnpike, the Confederate corps built strong dirt banks west of Saunders Field. When Warren’s troops stepped out of the woods into the open range, the Northern Virginia army collected a fearful toll of casualties. The North received a momentary breakthrough just for a short amount of time, but the arrival of the Union Sixth Corps did little more than extend the front and elongate the list of…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fortunately for Stuart and Fitz Lee, help was near at hand. General Richard Anderson, now in command of James Longstreet’s first corps, had marched for Spotsylvania over night and by morning of May 8, his troops were nearing Laurel Hill. Believing Spotsylvania to be within his grasp, Union Maj. Gen. Gouveneur K. Warren advanced his fifth corps up Laurel where they found Maj. Gen. Richard Anderson and Longstreet’s corps opposing them. Warren’s attempts to drive the Conf. back failed and the opposing sides began to settle.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On December 31, 1776 the British took over Trenton. General Washington was leading the American army. So when the British took over Trenton he retreated across the Delaware river by force. About twenty four hours after General Washington and his army arrived across the Delaware river he received information that 8,00 troops were on there way to attack his army. When the American army heard this they wanted to bolt. However General Washington convinced his army to stay for six more weeks. General Cornwallis had split his troops into two sections. One section was led by General Cadwalader. The second section was led by General Mifflin. By January 2, 1777 General Cornwallis’ armies arrived. The two sections were in there position. One sent to attack the north army. The other to attack the south army. After they started…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Crook lead a part of the army to attack the Indians.Sitting Bull had a vision of the army coming to attach the tribe then he warned the village to stay aware of the attack. June 17 Crook stopped thinking the Indians weren't going to attack then the Indians rode up on them then Crook and part of the army got blasted. On June 21 Custer meet up with at stone river with Cornell Gibson.There were 6,000 Indians and 1,800 were warriors.Then Custer order 110 men to go one side to scare them off but then they all get killed.All the men got killed…….…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle of Hamburger Hill

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The battle took place on Dong Ap Bia (Ap Bia Mountain, Vietnamese: Đồi A Bia) in the rugged, jungle-shrouded mountains of South Vietnam, 1.2 miles (1.9 km) from the Laotian border. The entire mountain is a rugged, uninviting wilderness blanketed in double- and triple-canopy jungle, dense thickets of bamboo, and waist-high elephant grass. The American soldiers who fought there dubbed it "Hamburger Hill", suggesting that those who fought on the hill were "chewed up like a hamburger" in joking reference to the Battle of Pork Chop Hill during the Korean Wa.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many major contributors that helped the United States win the Revolutionary War. George Washington, is the most well known general, but there are many more, such as General Daniel Morgan. He is known, just not as well as George Washington. He is a rifleman who was at multiple battles, such as Saratoga, The Assault at Quebec, and the Battle of Cow pens. These are all very important battles that affected our world today. The Battle of Cowpens, however, is the most significant.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathanael made a smart move by dividing his forces and coordinated their efforts into a ”flying army” doing so spreading his resources out .The race to the Dan river where Greene’s forces outran the British and beat them across the river, by the time the British got there the river was too high to cross and the boats were at the other side of the river. Battles leading to the defeat of the British included Hobkirk's Hill, siege of the Ninety-six, and Eutaw Springs. Little more than a month after the battle of Eutaw Springs, Cornwallis surrendered to Washington at…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the time Washington received several contradicting reports about the British troop movement and continued to believe they were going to attack from Chadds Ford. The British appeared on the American flank around 2 p.m. that day. With the Americans outflanked/out maneuvered and surprised, they attempted to reposition their troops to meet the unexpected attacks from their right. The British were slow to attack which bought time for the Americans to position some of their men on high ground near the Birmingham Meeting House, a few miles north of Chadds Ford. The British attacked causing Washington’s army in Chadds Ford to bear most of the brunt and eventually retreat. The American were also forced to leave behind most of their cannons because their artillery horses were killed (supply). On the east bank of Brandywine, the British launched an attack against the weakened Americans forcing several division to retreat and leave behind most of their cannons also. General John Armstrong who was employed by General Washington to overlook Chadds Ford with 1,000 troops never engaged in combat and ultimately retreated. Darkness brought the British offensive to a halt. Most of the defeated Americans retreat to Chester. This battle demonstrated several principles of war by employed by the British, mass/shock and awe, offensive, and surprised.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congress decided to have Washington choose who he wanted to command the troops in the south, and he appointed Greene. Greene took on the role, and decided to split the forces. The Battle of Kings Mountain took place on October 7, 1780 and was a complete victory for the Southern Army. Every single British soldier was either killed or captured. Greene decided to make a strategical retreat to a courthouse in North Carolina. Greene was able to stay ahead of Cornwallis’ troops. He and his men reached safety in Irvine’s Ferry, Virginia and Cornwallis was unable to…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This brings me to the third avenue utilized by Morgan; the continental army regulars. Morgan set these men up in the third and final row, along with a group of cavalry men behind a knoll that kept them out of view from Tarleton. Once Tarleton’s men gave chase to the retreating militia, the regulars stood ready to fire a volley at the advancing…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    George Washington freed America and commenced the new era of a democratic government for the United States of America. The first president, George Washington, as we know created ingenious battle strategies to defeat and ultimately destroy the bond between Britain and America, such as when Washington led the Continental Army to Trenton then replying back with glee to the President of the Congress “I have the pleasure of Congratulating you upon the success of an enterprise which I had formed against a Detachment of the Enemy lying in Trenton, and which was executed yesterday Morning. The Evening of the 25th I ordered the Troops intended for this Service (which were about 2400) to parade back of McKonkey's Ferry, that they might begin to pass…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle of King's Mountain

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Patriots formed eight detachments to fully surround the Loyalist camp. British Major Ferguson's force only consisted of Loyalists, not British Red Coats, the majority of which were just rallied days before from South Carolina. The rebel force charged up the mountain screaming and firing their muskets from behind natural barricades. The Loyalists were unaware and were caught off gaurd; Ferguson rallied his troops and led charges down the hill. Lesser…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Americans changed the rules of war during the American Revolution with their new military tactics of guerrilla warfare. In early 1777, General John Burgoyne was commissioned to lead a big army from Canada down Lake Champlain and the Hudson River Valley. During this expedition, Using highly skilled fighters and sharpshooters from the frontier, the American army was able to pick off all 400 of the British troops’ Native American scouts and about all of the British officers leaving the regiment of soldiers without any leadership or guidance. Eventually the battalion was forced back to the confines of the city of Boston.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bunker Hill Battle

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Col. Prescott's men would be the first attacked. This was the first charge with British army on the east side of the hill with the secondary doing a straight attack. General Howe's men lead the attack with 5,000 troops up the hill. But they were not alone; they were covered by cannon from British ships in the river. While this was going on, some of the British ships loaded their cannons with incendiary shells and annihilated Charlestown, where a fraction of American troops were sniping at British soldiers on the battlefield. The first attack failed. The British retreated.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays