The continued debate between anti-abortion lobbyists and pro-choice activists regarding the ethics of abortion has ensured a steady stream of written opinions. With fairly recent advances in prenatal screening, doctors can detect whether a fetus is healthy or not and more abortions are being performed due to this awareness. In turn, the issue of whether aborting a handicapped fetus is ethical or not is being much debated. Paul Greenberg, an editorial page editor of the Little Rock Democrat-Gazette and a nationally syndicated columnist, shares his opinion in an essay titled "Aborting a Handicapped Fetus is Unethical." (1996) "Perfect Babies via Abortion" Arizona …show more content…
Republic. Ann Bradley, a writer for Living Marxism-a British magazine, is the author of an opposing essay titled "Aborting a Handicapped Fetus is Ethical."(1995) "Why shouldn't women abort disabled fetuses?" Living Marxism.
Greenberg's (1996) main concern is that society is proceeding down a slippery slope to the use of abortion to get rid of "imperfect" babies.
He believes the legalization of abortion in general has helped create a society that regards death as an acceptable solution to life's problems.
Bradley (1995) believes that it is not unethical for a woman to abort a handicapped fetus because the woman would be responsible for raising the handicapped child. The theoretical "interests of the fetus," she feels, do not outweigh the real rights of the mother.
Both authors use facts that do not necessarily support their points of view. For instance, Greenberg (1996) uses the fact that Dr. Joycelyn Elders is a former surgeon general, however, he goes on to bash Elders as a role model and uses sarcasm as a way to oppose her (Elders) pro-choice viewpoint. Bradley's (1995) use of factual material includes the fact that a woman named Erin Pizzey is a former feminist campaigner. Bradley (1995) then curtly disagrees with Pizzey's strangely sweet description of Pizzey's connection with her own Down's Syndrome affected child.
In contrast to factual statements, both essays are loaded with the opinions of the authors. For example, (Greenberg) 1996, expresses his irritation with Dr. Joycelyn Elders, a former surgeon general who is pro-choice and who has strongly voiced her support of …show more content…
abortion.
This is seen most in his satirical statement, "the good doctor (Elders) has said so many things one can't forget (as much as you might like to") Greenberg (1996).
As well as in this statement:
"The doctors simply aborted a large number of babies/fetus found to have Down, thus keeping down the cost of health care and raising the general Quality of Life. And the only thing this marked gain in public health cost was life itself. Greenberg (1996).
In Bradley's essay, her opinion can be most understood through this statement:
" the interests of the fetus do not really enter into it. This is exactly as it should be. It is the woman, after all, who has to take responsibility for the child after it has been born, and so only she is in a position to determine whether or not she is able or prepared to take the strain involved in rearing a severely handicapped child." Bradley (1995).
Both Greenberg and Bradley are credible writers. However, Bradley's use of factual information, coupled with her even-tempered writing style, gives the impression that her (Bradley's) thesis is more empirical than
Greenberg's. Greenberg's writing, is blazingly biased and seeped in emotion. It is to be assumed that he has been touched personally by the issue of abortion. Perhaps he was raised within a strict religious group or perhaps a lover aborted his child. There is an error of reaction in his essay. Moreover, the suspected use of propaganda techniques in his (Greenberg) essay comes to light with the repeated use of character bashing statements about the former surgeon general.
Bradley's thesis, however, is more agreeable to me than Greenberg's. The author's main point is summed up in this statement:
"Those who campaign against abortion argue that women's choice should be denied because the acceptance of abortion for fetal handicap has a corrosive effect on society. They argue that termination for fetal handicap is a slippery slope to euthanasia for the living handicapped, and that by condoning abortion on these grounds society condones discrimination against handicapped people. But this inexorable logic rests on the assumption that we are incapable of differentiating between our actions in respect of fetuses-potential people-and people themselves. After all, those who believe that abortion is a legitimate end to unwanted pregnancy do not accept infanticide as a way of dealing with unwanted babies or murder as a way of disposing of an unwanted partner."