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Abortion: Crime or Social Responsibility

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Abortion: Crime or Social Responsibility
Population control comes in many forms: cancer, famine, A.I.D.S, genocide, war and natural disasters, but never has one been so celebrated and socially accepted before abortion. Abortion has been practiced for hundreds of years and medical technology has advanced accordingly; providing a safer and much more sanitary procedure for the women receiving the operation, but the result remains the same for the defenseless child. Abortion continues to be one of the most debated and country dividing topics this nation has seen. In the recent past, there has been steady movement towards the governmental restrictions of abortion. The Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 was one of the greatest victories in congress related to this topic. The ban restricts a certain form of abortion (partial-birth abortion) past 24 weeks from conception (United States Congress). Even though this is a positive step in the right and moral direction, the act needs to be revised. It needs to have the allotted time reduced from 24 weeks to 20 weeks based upon new medical research that fetuses can “feel pain” prior to 24 weeks. Abortion will never become completely illegal (that is just harsh reality), but the restrictions that govern abortions can be fine tuned to incorporate a smaller and more humane window for abortions.
Abortion has been a topic of debate for the past two hundred years. During the years shortly after our country’s independence, abortion laws were little to none other than the common law adopted from England; which held abortion to be legally acceptable if occurring before quickening (the fetus’s ability to stir in the womb) (Lee). Various anti-abortion statutes began to appear in the 1820s, and by 1900 abortion was largely illegal in every state. Some states did include provisions allowing for abortion in limited circumstances; generally with the purpose of protecting the woman 's life or pregnancies related to rape or incest (Kauthen). This nation-wide ban of abortion only



Cited: Garlikov, Richard. Garlikov: Abortion Debate. 6 June 2000. 25 May 2008 <http://www.garlikov.com/abortion.html>. Gibbs, Nancy. Time: Can a Fetus Feel Pain. 6 December 2006. 27 May 2008 <http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1566772,00.html>. Gov. United States Senator: Gordon Smith. 13 May 2008. 24 May 2008 <http://gsmith.senate.gov/public/>. —. United States Senator: Ron Wyden. 28 April 2008. 25 May 2008 <http://wyden.senate.gov/contact/>. Hausknecht, R. The Center for Bio-Ethical Reform: Abortion Act. 8 March 1998. 17 May 2008 <http://www.abortionno.org/Resources/fastfacts.html>. Kauthen, Kenneth. Big Issue Ground: The Abortion Debate. 4 september 1997. 23 May 2008 <http://www.bigissueground.com/philosophy/cauthen-abortiondebate.shtml>. Lee, Dr. Ellie. Abortion Issues Today. february 2002. 26 May 2008 <http://www.kent.ac.uk/sspssr/research/papers/legalpro.pdf>. United States Congress. Find Law for Legal Professionals. 13 April 2003. 27 May 2008 <http://news.lp.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/abortion/2003s3.html>. Willke, Dr. J.C. Abortion Facts: Fetal Pain. 9 June 2005. 27 May 2008 <http://www.abortionfacts.com/fetal_development/fetal_pain.asp>.

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