Abortion has been a major topic of debate based on morality and civil rights throughout history. Citizens have opposed each other’s ideas of how to address abortion for decades. Many people believe that human life begins at conception and they view abortion as murder of an unborn child. Others believe that a fetus only gains the rights and privileges of personhood at birth. The morality and constitutionality of abortion remains a topic of fierce debate, but many countries, including the United States, have passed laws legalizing abortion. As a result, women can now receive abortions under the care and supervision of medical professionals in sterile settings. This has only caused the debate to increase in fervor. The two most commonly used methods for aborting a first trimester pregnancy, which is the first three months after conception, are medical and surgical abortions (Trupin). Most women who chose a medical abortion felt slightly more satisfied with their results. Medical abortion is a term used to describe a method of abortion that is brought about by medication taken to induce it; this can be accomplished with a variety of medications taken in one pill or a variety of pills (Trupin). Surgical Abortions are the surgical removal of the contents of the uterus (Trupin). These procedures are slightly riskier, yet much less time consuming. First trimester medical abortions are accomplished with a pill called misoprostol alone, methotrexate-misoprostol combination regimens, or Mifeprex with or without misoprostol (Trupin). Medical abortions are usually administered to women who are also willing to undergo a surgical abortion if the medical abortion fails. Medical abortions are usually done when the fetus’s gestational age is less than 42-49 days, or up to 63 days in certain situations (Trupin). Depending on the gestational age of the fetus the procedures will change. Surgical abortions are less common during the first trimester of
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