Preview

Absence Management

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8853 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Absence Management
A b sence m an agem e nt an d t h e issu es o f jo b r e t ent io n a n d r et u r n t o w ork

Strategies aimed at facilitating the job retention and return to work of sick and injured workers are currently the subject of growing attention. In this article the authors examine the nature and potential signi® cance of such strategies to absence management and utilise interview ® ndings to shed light on current employer policies and practices relating to the management of long-term absences. They conclude that at the national level a large proportion of working days lost through sickness absence stem from relatively long spells of absence and that the adoption of a proactive approach to supporting the return to work of ill and injured workers can have beneficial consequences. However, they further conclude that few organisations appear to have comprehensive arrangements in place to ha ndle cases of l o ng-term a bsence. A number o f a reas where p res ent e mployer arrangements could usefully be reviewed are therefore identi® ed.
Contact: Philip James, Middlesex University Business School, The Burroughs,
Hendon, London NW4 4BT. Email: p.james@mdx.ac.uk

E

ach year many thousands of w orkers leave their employment as a result of illness and injury. Yet little attention has been paid within the HRM literature to the policies and strategies that organisations can utilise to minimise the scale of such job loss. This is despite the fact t hat there is some evidence to suggest that employers can put in place arrangements that will serve to enhance the return to work and continued employm ent of workers suffering f rom potentially job-thre aten i n g medical conditions.
F u r t h e r m o re, t his l a ck o f at tentio n e xists a ga inst the b a ckgro u nd o f po licy developments and debates aimed at facilitating the job retention and return to work of sick and injured workers. At the level of the European Union, for example, the issue
forms



References: Alle gro, J. and Veerman, T. (1998). `Sickness absence’ in Work Psychology. P. Drenth, H. Butler, R., Johnson, W. and Baldwin, M. (1995). `Managing work disability: why ® rst return to work is not a measure of success’ Bruyere, S. and James, P. (1997). `Disability management and the Disability Discrimination Act’ Clarke, S., Elliott, R. and Osman, J. (1995). `Occupation and sickness absence’ in Occupational Health: Decennial Supplement Cousins, C., Jenkins, J. and Laux, R. (1998). `Disability data from the LFS: comparing 1997-98 with the past’ Cuelenaere, B., Veerman, T., Prins, R. and van der Giezen, A. (1999). In Distant Mirrors: Work Incapacity and Return to Work ± A Study of Low Back Pain in the Netherlands and Five Other Cunningham, I. and Hyman, J. (1995). `Transforming the HRM vision into reality: the role of line managers and supervisors in implementing change’ European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (2000). Safety and Health and Employability, Bilbao: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. HUMAN RESOURCE M AN AG EMEN T J OURNAL, V OL 12 N O 2, 2002 93 (1999). Revitalising Health and Safety, London: HSC/DETR Consultative Document, July. I d l e r, E. and Angel, R. ( 1990). `Self-rated health a nd mortality in the NHANES-I epidemiology follow-up study’ Institute of Personnel and Development (2000). Employee Absence: A Survey of Management Policy and Practice, London: IPD. James, P., Dibben, P. and Cunningham, I. (2000). `Employers and the management of longterm sickness’ in Job Retention in the Context of Long-Term Illness. J. Lewis (ed). York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. James, P. and Walters, D. (1999). Regulating Health and Safety at Work: The Way Forward, London: Institute of Employment Rights. Kearns, D. (1997). `Collaborative rehabilitation in the workplace’ . Occupational Therapy International, 4: 2, 135-150. Kenny, D. (1994). `Determinants of time lost from workplace injuries: the impact of the injury, the injured, the industry, the interventi on and the insurer ’ Kenny, D. (1995). `Barriers to occupational rehabilitation: an exploratory study of long-term injured workers’ Krause, N., Dasinger, L. and Neuhauser, F. (1998). `Modi® ed work and return to work: a review of the literature’ Lewis, J. (ed) (2000). Job Retention in the Context of Long-Term Illness, York: Joseph Rowntre e Foundation. Local Government Management Board (1997). Local Government Sickness Absence Levels 1996/97, London: Local Government Management Board. Marmot, T., Feeney, A., Shipley, M., North, F. and Syme, S. (1995). `Sickness absence as a measure of health status and functioning: ® ndings from the Whitehall II study’ McGovern, P., Gratton, L., Stiles, P., Hope-Hailey, V. and Truss, C. (1997). `Human resource management on the line?’ Human Resource Management Journal, 7: 4, 12-29. Meage r, N., Bates, P., Dench, S. and Williams, M. (1998). Employment of Disabled People: Assessing the Extent of Participation, London: Department for Education and Employment. Nicholson, N. (1976). `Management sanctions and absence control’. Human Relations, 29: 2, 139-151. Rhodes, S. and Steers, R. (1990). Managing Employee Absenteeism, Michigan: Addison-Wesley. Semmence, A. (1994). `The politics of occupational medicine’. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 80: 11 (November 1987), 668-673. Smulders, P. and Nijhuis, F. (1999). `The job demands-job control model and absence behaviour: results of a three-year longitudinal study’ Stafford, B. (2000). `Long-term illness and impairment: who needs help with job retention?’ in Job Retention in the Context of Long-Term Sickness Storey, J. (1992). Developments in the Management of Human Resources, Oxford: Blackwell. Trades Union Congress (2000). `Getting better at getting back: TUC consultation document on rehabilitation’ Whitston, C. and Edwards, P. (1990). `Managing Absence in an NHS Hospital’. Industrial Relations Journal, 21: 4, 287-297.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    K217 Ena

    • 3257 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Meager N,Bates P,Dench S,Honey S,Williams M,(1998) Employment of Disabled People:Assessing the Extent of Participation, Research report RR69, Department of Education and Employment.…

    • 3257 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Citations: BURKHAUSER, R. V., SCHMEISER, M. D., & WEATHERS II, R. R. (2012). THE IMPORTANCE OF ANTI-DISCRIMINATION AND WORKERS ' COMPENSATION LAWS ON THE PROVISION OF WORKPLACE ACCOMMODATIONS FOLLOWING THE ONSET OF A DISABILITY. Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 65(1), 161-180…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Gerasene Demoniac

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages

    SMITH, T. (2010). THE GERASENE DEMONIAC Disability Support Worker 's Commentary. Compass (10369686), 44(2), 38-40.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Almost there last revision

    • 2279 Words
    • 8 Pages

    d iff ic ult, h ow h a s the tra n sition be e n f o r…

    • 2279 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Those who work more labor intensive jobs are less likely to return and remain at work. Workplace adjustments may need to be investigated prior to returning to work. A reduction of working hours seemed to be the most important for a person suffering from chronic pain. Although the work itself can be an issue, other factors such as emotional stress, relation with coworkers, and work satisfaction can also be influential. Good communication with employers and coworkers is important for a successful return to work (Jakobsen & Lillefjell, 2013, p. 52).…

    • 2297 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Job Burnout

    • 3929 Words
    • 16 Pages

    characteristics and sickness absence in burnout and nonburnout groups: A study of Swedish health care workers…

    • 3929 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gruber4e Ch02

    • 3685 Words
    • 26 Pages

    C HAPT ER 2 ■ T H E O R ET I CAL T O O LS O F PU B LI C F I NAN C E…

    • 3685 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    l t h o u g h ve h i c l e h i j a c k i n g i s a wo r l dwi d e p h e n ome n o n , i t h a s…

    • 9815 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To help people get back into work we have introduced a series of measures to give Jobcentre Plus some choice over what support to offer to claimants in their area based on claimant and local labour market characteristics.…

    • 2552 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The social cost of involuntary unemployment is incalculable. For an individual, the demoralising effect that it can have clearly depends upon whether the period of unemployment is short term or long term. Short term unemployment may have no serious effect on an individual whilst long term unemployment can be devastating. According to the Labour Force Survey in 1998, over 26% of the people unemployed for more than a year were over 50 years of age. Many of these people believe that they are failing to find jobs because they are too old and a large number of older people have become reconciled to the prospect of never working again. A major problem, of course, is that as job searchers become more and more pessimistic about their chances of finding jobs become even more remote.…

    • 3082 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Managing Absenteeism

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What became clear in this study was that it is extremely important for staff to see that absenteeism would not be tolerated, otherwise it would lead to worsening absenteeism and a host of other negative effects on the workers and on the organisation. The sooner management and supervisors act on absenteeism, the better for the department, organisation and the employees.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Employee Absenteeism

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    That they may have tolerated in the past. Therefore, many companies are focusing on the issue of eliminating, or at least reducing, unnecessary levels of absence.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Factors that were tested (proposed by the authors) as possibly motivating worker absenteeism included: break from routine, family activities, personal illness, break from supervisor, family illness, time with friends, family functions, personal business, break from co-workers, transportation, leisure time, house maintenance. Most of the factors were found to be, to varying degrees, significant in motivating absenteeism except break from supervisor, and time with friends.…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PESTEL ANALYSIS

    • 824 Words
    • 8 Pages

    TH E EX TER N A L EN V IR O N M EN T O F A N…

    • 824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rate of Absenteeism

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    absenteeism. The study adopted the mixed methodology and used a survey research design as the operational framework for data gathering. Data were collected by self administered questionnaires and interviews with one…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays