Preview

Abu Simbel Formal and Symbolic Aspect

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1909 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Abu Simbel Formal and Symbolic Aspect
|University of Virginia |
|Abu Simbel temples |
|History of Architecture I ARH 1010/7010 |
| |
|Ismaëlia Déjoie |
|12/6/2012 |

|Research paper |

Abu Simbel: the great temple of Egypt.

The Abu Simbel temples, located in Nubia , Egypt, were built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II and his queen Nefetari, in the 13th century BC. The twin temples were carved out of the Nubian mountainside in commemoration of their victory at the Battle of Kaldesh. The construction of the temples incorporated several Egyptian techniques and materials. The monument surrounded by a brick wall, occupied a place between the sandstone cliffs and the river. The rock-cut façade of Ramses ' temple is the front of a pylon in front of which are four colossal seated figures of Ramses. The colossal interior also involved a large amount of workforce and energy because of it’s multiple hypostile halls, chambers, pillars and megalictic statues. In this paper I will argue that although the primary reason for the erecting of the temple was to commemorate Ramses’ victory at the Battle of Kaldesh[1], the



Bibliography: Christopher Dunn,Lost Technologies of Ancient Egypt: Advanced Engineering in the Temples of the Pharaohs. June 24, 2010 Fitzgerald, Stephanie (2008) Humphries, Lund. Fry Drew Knight Creamer, 1978, London, McMenamin, Mark Mohamed, H. H., and G. A. Mohamed. "Attenuation of Shallow Microearthquakes at Abu Simbel Area, South Egypt." Find@UVa. Uva Library, 14 Feb. 2012. Web. 06 Dec. 2012. Smith, N. "Classic Projects." Find@UVa Library. IET JOURNALS & MAGAZINES, 2011. Web. 06 Dec. 2012. Siliotti, Alberto. Egypt: temples, people, gods,1994 Spencer, Terence (1966). The Race to Save Abu Simbel Is Won. Life magazine, December 2, 1966.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    These pyramids took place in the Third Dynasty during 2630-2575 BC. King Djoser commissioned this monumental architecture in Egypt. The designer was Djoser’s prime minister, Ihotep, whose name is inscribed on a statue at the site. The purpose was to hold his mummified body. The Step Pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser's at Saqqara arose as a traditional, flat-roofed mastaba, although in 2611 B.C., by the end of his nineteen-year reign, it had risen to six stepped layers and stood two hundred and four feet or sixty-two meters high, making it the largest building at this time. The Funerary Complex of Djoser is a large pyramid structure that looks like steps with six structures stacked on top of one another, each one decreasing in size. The material used was limestone. These pyramids were usually eighteen hundred feet long by nine hundred feet wide; overall in size they were very large. Below the structure was the underground burial area, which consisted of a small room that held a statue of the deceased and there was a chapel for family to gather. A shaft then led down to the burial area that was sealed after the burial. This structure was west facing towards the setting sun. Under…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ramses II Research Paper

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ramses’ love of architecture and power allowed him to erect more monuments and temples than any other Pharaoh. Abu Simbel, probably Ramses II’s most impressive structure was carved from a sandstone cliff. Although Abu Simbel remains his most famous structure, he had many more architectural projects. “It was evident Ramses II wanted to leave a mark as a reminder of his great strength and…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ramses II Research Paper

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The way that he did this was by building more and greater monuments in his honor than any pharaoh before him. In addition, many of these monuments are very well-preserved. Three of these monuments in particular are most famous. The first of these is the Ramasseum. It is a mortuary temple depicting Ramses II and much of his family. It was once a great and massive temple complex but today it is just a scattering of ruins. Another famous monument is that of Abu Simbel. It is a great temple built in honor of Ramses II but it is most famous for the great lengths that were taken by archaeologists to find and enter it. The last and perhaps most famous is the Tomb of Nefertari, named after one of Ramses II's queens. The tomb itself is a marvel of ancient Egyptian art. The walls are covered with paintings that still look magnificent. The ceilings were painted to look like the night sky. The different chambers are massive. Originally, it was filled with a massive array of treasure and precious materials but it was looted by grave robbers long…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Its novel plan was the inspiration for Hatshepsut 's later neighbouring monument. The complex is seen to be 'evidence [...] of the transition from the Old Kingdom pyramid temple to the 'houses of millions of years ' of the New Kingdom '5 and so is significant in the movement of Ancient Egyptian architecture. Within the complex, a series of painted sandstone statues of Mentuhotep were found which 'are the earliest to represent the dead king in the so-called 'Osirian ' pose '6 (see Fig 2). Additionally, Mentuhotep seems to have been the first king to build a 'grand stone hypostyle hall in Egyptian architecture, with 80 octagonal columns '7 of which remains can still be seen today (see Fig…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hatshepsut

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Majority of the structures constructed under her rule were grand in size and inscribed with reliefs and hieroglyphs which all depicted certain aspects of Hatshepsut's reign with a positive outlook. In addition Hatshepsut consistently integrated Egyptian culture and religion into her building program. The most noteworthy monuments erected under her rule were four large obelisks made of red granite. ‘I have done this with a loving heart for my father, Amun […] It was he who led me’ is inscribed on one of the obelisks, glorifying Amun and bringing to light his significance in Egyptian society. By making Amun the focal point of the obelisks , Hatshepsut exemplified her appreciation of the culture and in turn was able to enhance Egyptian culture. In addition the size of the obelisks was centred on creating a grand legacy for Hatshepsut; a legacy that would be difficult to erase. Another significant piece of architecture constructed during Hatshepsut’s rule was her mortuary temple, Djesere-Djeseru, located in Deir el-Bahri. Hatshepsut's mortuary temple is her biggest architectural achievement with numerous reliefs depicting significant aspects of her reign with a favourable perspective. The reliefs all depict aspects of Hatshepsut's reign along with various…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Willard, P. (2009). Egypt Secrets of an Ancient World. Retrieved September 18, 2010, from Explore the Pyramids: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pyramids/index.html…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hammurabi's Code

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Egyptian pyramids are landmarks because they exhibit the astounding architectural feats and showcase the culture of the time. Built with primitive tools by today's standards, they used no pulleys or mortar, just large blocks of rock that perfectly fit. They were built to to guide pharoahs to the afterlife and contained everything that would make the journey more comfortable for them, from simple objects such as jewelry and dishware to people and animals the pharoah loved. They weren't just massive tombs, they were time capsules chock full of information. Within the chambers, there were frescos of everyday life and with the objects housed there we learned how they preserved their pharoah and how they lived.…

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aldred C, Akhenaten: Pharaoh of Egypt – a new study, Thames and Hudson, Lengarich (Germany), 1968…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thutmose III

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It also meant that the temple of Amun Re could continue to be proven to be the major god of Egypt as some of the spoils from war were sent to the temple of Amun Re and in many inscriptions the battles were said to be won by the will of Amun Re and be dedicated to him.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Watts, Edith W., and Barry Girsh. The Art of Ancient Egypt: A Resource for Educators. New…

    • 2170 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ramesses Research Paper

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Two of his most famous structures were The Abu Simbel Temples and Ramesseum. The Abu Simbel Temples are two enormous, solid rock temples that are located in Abu Simbel, which is in Nubia (Southern Egypt). Ramesses II built these temples for the sun gods, Amon-Ra and Ra-Horakhty. These gods are just the god Ra in different forms. Ramesses II also had these temples cut into a face of a cliff. To reach the temple, you have climb a flight of stairs, and pass a terrace filled with statues of Ra in his many forms. Another famous monument is Ramesseum. Ramesseum is a memorial temple for Ramesses II located in Theban Necropolis, which is in Upper Egypt. At least half of this structure is in ruins, but is still admired by millions. On the outside of Ramesseum there are statues of Osiris, the God of Afterlife. Deeper into the monument large collapsed heads lay. You may think that these are worthless, but really they are master pieces. One of the colossal heads is called “The Young Memnon”, the other does not really have a name. These heads are about eight feet long and 6 feet wide, and are made out of granite. They weigh a whopping 14,500 pounds! Surprisingly, the greatest pharaoh in ancient Egypt had a simple and plain wooden sarcophagus, but inside that sarcophagus were many prized possessions. Ramesseum II was also buried with “The Book of the Dead”. This book was buried with pharaohs to help them reunite with Ra, the Sun God. Between the layers of linen, multiple amulets were placed. This teaches us to never judge a book by its cover, or in this case…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hatshepsut

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages

    If someone were to ask me to name a famous female figure of ancient Egypt, some of the names that would come to mind would be Queen Nefertiti and Queen Cleopatra, legends of ancient Egypt civilization. The name Hatshepsut would not have been among those names I 'd mention. Who was Hatshepsut and why did she merit as much recognition as the aforementioned names. What was so significant about Hatshepsut that earned her a place in ancient Egypt 's Hall of Fame?…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Egypt was very advanced for their age. They found new ways of technology including a writing system, many types of medicines and cures, toothbrush and toothpaste, and they built tall pyramids out of stone for the burial site of their kings and leaders, who were thought to be deities, or gods.According to the textbook, “Egypt invented many useful items we still use”. Whilst having the similarities of having their own writing system,…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During Egypt’s Third Dynasty, King Djoser had the first pyramid constructed (McCaulay 3). The years 2686 to 2181 B.C. were known as the Old Kingdom when the great age of the pyramid building took place (Morley 5). The Egyptians did not have the same mechanical devices we have today. They did not have the inventions of the wheel, cart, crane, or pulley.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Egyptian Pyramids

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The ancient pyramids had very prominent roles in preserving the Egyptian culture. They were especially important in both the death and afterlife of the ruling pharaoh. The construction of the pyramids began around 4,000 years ago during a time period when the Egyptian civilization was at its peak (“Egyptian”). Their main purpose was to protect the spirit of the pharaoh once he passed away and lead him to…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays