A Financial Statement can be defined as, “Summary report that shows how a firm has used the funds entrusted to it by its stockholders (shareholders) and lenders, and what is its current financial position” (Business Dictionary, 2011). The Financial information is required for various users to make an informed Decision. “The purpose of financial information is to provide inputs for decision making” (Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso, 2009, Para 1, p. 6). There are four different parts covered in a Financial Statement; those are Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Retained Earnings Statement, and Statement of Cash flow. The assignment will elaborate the purpose of each statement and differentiate its utility for different…
There are four significant elements of financial management, “There are four basic financial statements. You can think of them as a set. They include the balance sheet, the statement of revenue and expense, the statement of fund balance or net worth, and the statement of cash flows.” (Baker & Baker, Chapter 4, 2011). Financial manager need to have a balance sheet to review or perform an audit so they can see the debt to income ratio for the organization they are financially responsible for. The statement of revenue and expense provide a clear financial outlook of the organizations financial situation during certain time periods. The significance of the statement of fund balance or net worth is to identify cash and property assets of the organization within a year or other period of time. Last but not least the statement of cash flow is proof of all of the profit by the organization during a certain period of time.…
These statements are the income statement, the balance sheet, cash flow statement, and statement of owner’s equity.…
The first financial statement is the balance sheet. The balance sheet provides a portrait of the company’s assets and liabilities. The balance sheet is the statement of financial position at a given point (Quick MBA, 2010). The second financial statement, the income statement, reports the revenues, and expenses during the same timeframe as the balance sheet. Revenue is the monies the company is gaining after expenses. The third statement is called the retained earnings statement, which explains changed in retained earnings. The retained earnings are changed by the company’s income and dividends. The retained earnings statement uses information form the income statement, which changes the financial information on the balance sheet. The final financial statement is the statement of cash flows. The statement of cash flows shows where the business obtained cash during a period of time and how that cash was used (Kimmel, Accounting, 3/e).…
The Balance Sheet is another type of financial statement used by a company to see a snapshot of the company's financial position at a particular point in time. It lists the value of the company's assets followed by its liabilities. A balance sheet can be summed up by a simple equation:…
The company’s prepared financial statement is a comprehensive overview of the business’ journal entries; it includes the information from the cash flow statement, income statement, and balance sheet. Each month entries are made of financial activity; the journal entries are collected to prepare the balance sheet. The balance sheet is an important document, which aids in the company financial accounting. The balance sheet contains all the company’s assets and liabilities; the assets are listed on one side and the liabilities on the other. Cash, inventory, investments, and accounts receivable make up current assets; receivables are account debts, which are owed to the company. When added to the current assets, property, including land and equipment, and intangible assets make up total assets. (Total asset amounts include depreciation all property or equipment.) Liabilities divide into the same manner. All accounts payable including taxes, accounts, and wages are current liabilities; long term…
The balance sheet “reports assets and claims to assets at a specific point. Claims to assets are subdivided into two categories: claims of creditors and claims of owners” (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 13). Statement of cash flows “primary purpose is to provide financial information about the cash receipts and cash payments of a business for a specific period. To help investors, creditors, and others in their analysis of a company’s cash position, the statement of cash flows reports the cash effects of a company’s operating, investing, and financing activities” (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 15).…
1. Balance sheet - The balance sheet reveals everything of value that the corporation owns. This includes all Assets, Liabilities, and the Net Worth. The balance sheet can be useful to an internal user such as management and employees by showing where improvement need to be made within the company. Creditors and investor will use the balance sheet to determine if money can be loaned to or invested in the company.…
balance sheet of Mendez Company to balance. Mendez’s balance sheet is shown on page 37.…
In the University of Phoenix Phx Klips Financial Statement and the Income Statement I learned many interesting things. On the balance sheet it gives an overview of how the business assets, liabilities, and equity are distributed at that time. It is an overview but it does not go into great detail, just general information. The income statement reports a company’s net income or net losses for a specific period of time. This is a good way to find out if the company made more revenues or expenses for that period of time. The retained earnings statement shows the amount of net income the company decides to retain; if the company decides to pay out to shareholders…
Accounting identifies, measures, records and communicates financial information to users – shareholders, creditors, regulators and other stakeholders via 4 financial statements.…
The final exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions from the information presented in Chapter 1 through Chapter 13. Each question is worth 2.5 points. This study guide indicates the items you should review before taking the exam. GOOD LUCK!…
LESSON 01 - Finance basics for Managers SECTION 01: FINANCE BASICS -The Key Financial Statements *** The Balance Sheet -Assets: Physical resources that a company owns: Examples: - Land and Buildings - Plant and Machineries - Motor vehicles - Trade Debtors / Accounts Receivables - Investments - Cash…
A Balance Sheet is a formal statement that shows the financial condition of the business as of a given date. It reports the resources of the business (assets), its obligations (liabilities), and the residual ownership (capital or owner’s equity). The Income statement, on the other hand, shows the results of the operations during a given time period. It summarizes business activities for a given period and reports the net income or loss resulting from operations. It contains the nominal accounts or the revenue…
Many are baffled by balance sheets, or confused by the financial statements of a business entity. This article therefore takes us through the basic terminology and knowledge to enable us understand and interpret effectively financial statements.…