Preview

Accounting and quantative Analysis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
978 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Accounting and quantative Analysis
Accounting and Quantitative Analysis Report
Project Appraisal- Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return

Driss Fares-Introduction
In this report, I aim to present a thorough outline of a method of project appraisal: Net Present Value (NPV). This is a dynamic investment appraisal that utilizes a discounted cash flow method. Along with the IRR (internal Rate of Return), the NPV method is regarded as more comprehensive than the simpler, more traditional Payback method. It withal considers the time value for money principle. I will compare it to a simpler method of project appraisal: the Payback method. This is a much simpler method, conventionally used by diminutively minuscule businesses. I will consider the strengths and impuissance 's of both methods, and what implicative insinuations these have when choosing which method to utilize. Lastly, I will provide a demonstration of the NPV method utilizing Microsoft Excel.

-NPV method of Project Appraisal
NPV, or net present value, is a method of project appraisal. It compares the initial cost of the project, with prognosticated future revenues, and adjusts this figure in regards to returns and inflation. NPV withal considers the time value of money concept. This is the concept that a Pound you have today is worth more than the promise or expectation that you will receive a Pound in the future. This is for many reasons, the 2 most conspicuous ones being that the Pound you hold today could be invested and gain interest in a deposit account. Withal, the Pound you receive in the future will have less purchasing power than the pound you have today, due to the inflation. By taking this into consideration, the NPV method can more accurately determine whether a project is worth initiating, when compared to other methods of project appraisal, such as the Payback method. NPV can be used when deciding on new investments, or for comparing alternative forms of investment.

The NPV value indicates whether



Bibliography: http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/capital-budgeting/npv http://www.financeformulas.net/Net_Present_Value.html http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/irr.asp

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Lockheed Hbr Case

    • 2679 Words
    • 11 Pages

    NPV = Difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows.…

    • 2679 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BGA1 Task 4

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Net present value (NPV) method is used to decide whether or not a company should take on a new project or acquisition. The formula for NPV is the difference between the present value of a project’s cash inflows and its cash outflows. To calculate the present values the future cash flows are discounted using the time value of money method. For the project to be accepted the NPV should be positive, because it means the return is greater than the required rate of return; or zero, because that means the return is equal to the required rate of return. However, if negative the project should be rejected, because its return is less than the required rate of return. This required rate of return is also referred to as the cost of capital.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    NPV is a process in which a company makes an analysis of pros and cons when making investments. Companies use this analysis due to the fact of its efficiency and effectiveness which assist those involved in the investment to perceive the future of that investment. Some of the many benefits in using the technique in NPV when making investment 's for a company is the negative and positive outcome and its effects on the company 's investment, which can determine whether it is a good idea to venture in the investment of the company.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BGA1 Task4

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Net Present Value method is one of the methods used in capital budgeting. The NPV is based on the discontinued cash flow. A company that has a proposal for a new project or an investment uses the NPV method to decide if they should accept it or move on with a different investment. This method provides valuable information to the management about the cash outflows related to the investment and cash inflows from the investment with the consideration of the time value of money. The time value of money has been considered in this method because the money invested today will have a different value in the future.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acc 561 Week 4 Essay

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Using the NPV to determine which projects to undertake leads to greater risk over time because best case scenario you can estimate the NPV in advance but the actual value of the project will not be known until completion. The true market value is unknown until the project is completed and the return is actually collected. NPV is based on the value of the dollar in today’s economy and does not take into account the future value of the dollar. Projects that develop rising cost and delays in production could end up being money losers in the long run (Emery, Finnerty, & Stowe, 2007).…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sm Ch 26

    • 10104 Words
    • 98 Pages

    Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of…

    • 10104 Words
    • 98 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6. When using Net Present Value (NPV) to make an investment decision, a project is acceptable if NPV is…

    • 2381 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial Statement Analysis Project -- A Comparative Analysis of Kohl’s Corporation and J.C. Penney Co…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    NPV AND IRR

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Net present value, or NPV, is one of the calculations business managers use to evaluate capital projects. A capital project is a long-term investment or improvement, such as building a new store. The NPV calculation determines the present value of the project's projected future income. In the calculation, the present value of the project's cost is subtracted from the present value of future income. A positive net present value usually means you should accept or implement the project. Business owners who compare two or more projects tend to favor the one with the higher net present value.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Malkin, M. (2003, June 16). Freddie Mac 's Accounting Scandal. Retrieved from National Center for Policy Analysis: http://www.ncpa.org/sub/dpd/index.php?Article_ID=5028…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gornik-Tomaszewski, Sylwia McCarthy, Ire. "Cooperation between FASB and IASB to achieve convergence of accounting standards. (“The Financial Accor", Review of Business, Spring 2003 Issue.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Dilemma at Day Pro

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In order to resolve this dilemma, Mike Matthews, the Assistant Treasurer, and a recent MBA from a prestigious mid-western university, has been assigned the task of analyzing the costs and benefits of the two proposals and presenting his findings to the board of directors. Mike knows that this will be an uphill task, since the board members are not all on the same page when it comes to financial concepts. The Board has historically had a strong preference for using rates of return as its decision criteria. On occasions it has also used the payback period approach to decide between competing projects. However, Mike is convinced that the net present value (NPV) method is least flawed and when used correctly will always add the most value to a company’s wealth. After obtaining the cash flow projections for each project (see Tables 1 & 2), and crunching out the numbers, Mike realizes that the hill is going to be steeper…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Midterm Help

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Net present value, NPV, is equal to the net of future revenues and costs. Since the cost of buying the investment is $1000 today, the net present value is equal to…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    NPV is the profit a company can obtain from its project and the increase in the value of the shareholders. It considers all estimated cash flows in a project’s life and discounts them to the present value by discount rate to make them comparable. After summing all the present value generated in every period, the company can get the NPV which is the value additivity. This important value additivity can only be directly generated and seen thought NPV rule, while other alternatives cannot provide such information. The company should accept the project only if the NPV is larger than zero and reject it when the NPV is below zero. The discount rate used in calculation should be estimated regarding to the risk level or the expected return of the project, however, it need to be adjusted based on the differences from market risk. NPV rule is suitable for all situations because time value of money and risk of cash flow are both taken into account. Nevertheless, managers still need to be aware of the accuracy of the estimations of cash flow and expected return.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    relate the use of the net present value (NPV) discounted cash flow technique to the adding value imperative of all managers. 5. apply the concepts of this chapter to the case study. The Role of the Manager in Adding Value to the Firm •…

    • 2418 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays