Accounting, Fraud
JB
Accounting Fraud, the Investor and the Sarbanes Oxley Act Throughout the past several years major corporate scandals have rocked the economy and hurt investor confidence. The largest bankruptcies in history have resulted from greedy executives that “cook the books” to gain the numbers they want. These scandals typically involve complex methods for misusing or misdirecting funds, overstating revenues, understating expenses, overstating the value of assets or underreporting of liabilities, sometimes with the cooperation of officials in other corporations (Medura 1-3). In response to the increasing number of scandals the US government amended the Sarbanes Oxley act of 2002 to mitigate these problems. Sarbanes Oxley has extensive regulations that hold the CEO and top executives responsible for the numbers they report but problems still occur. To ensure proper accounting standards have been used Sarbanes Oxley also requires that public companies be audited by accounting firms (Livingstone). The problem is that the accounting firms are also public companies that also have to look after their bottom line while still remaining objective with the corporations they audit. When an accounting firm is hired the company that hired them has the power in the relationship. When the company has the power they can bully the firm into doing what they tell them to do. The accounting firm then loses its objectivity and independence making their job ineffective and not accomplishing their goal of honest accounting (Gerard). Their have been 379 convictions of fraud to date, and 3 to 6 new cases opening per month. The problem has clearly not been solved (Ulinski).
When a large company commits accounting fraud and is caught the implications from their actions are very far reaching. In the worse case scenario the company will go bankrupt. Not only will the employees of the company lose their jobs but they will also possibly lose their pensions and any chance at
Accounting Fraud, the Investor and the Sarbanes Oxley Act Throughout the past several years major corporate scandals have rocked the economy and hurt investor confidence. The largest bankruptcies in history have resulted from greedy executives that “cook the books” to gain the numbers they want. These scandals typically involve complex methods for misusing or misdirecting funds, overstating revenues, understating expenses, overstating the value of assets or underreporting of liabilities, sometimes with the cooperation of officials in other corporations (Medura 1-3). In response to the increasing number of scandals the US government amended the Sarbanes Oxley act of 2002 to mitigate these problems. Sarbanes Oxley has extensive regulations that hold the CEO and top executives responsible for the numbers they report but problems still occur. To ensure proper accounting standards have been used Sarbanes Oxley also requires that public companies be audited by accounting firms (Livingstone). The problem is that the accounting firms are also public companies that also have to look after their bottom line while still remaining objective with the corporations they audit. When an accounting firm is hired the company that hired them has the power in the relationship. When the company has the power they can bully the firm into doing what they tell them to do. The accounting firm then loses its objectivity and independence making their job ineffective and not accomplishing their goal of honest accounting (Gerard). Their have been 379 convictions of fraud to date, and 3 to 6 new cases opening per month. The problem has clearly not been solved (Ulinski).
When a large company commits accounting fraud and is caught the implications from their actions are very far reaching. In the worse case scenario the company will go bankrupt. Not only will the employees of the company lose their jobs but they will also possibly lose their pensions and any chance at
Cited: Bouchillon, Kevin. "Ethics in Auditing." Price Waterhouse Coopers. Guest Speaker. Pullman, WA. 10 Apr. 2008. Gerard, Lange A. "Fraudulent Financial Reporting." Answers.Com. 07 Feb. 2008 <http://www.answers.com/topic/fraudulent-financial-reporting?cat=biz-fin>. Livingstone, Les. "Fraudulent Financial Reporting." Connexions. 2007. 02 Feb. 2008 <http://cnx.org/content/m14318/latest/>. Madura, Jeff. What Every Investor Needs to Know About Accounting Fraud. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004. 1-156 Rittenberg, Larry, Bradley Schwieger, and Karla Johnstone. Auditing. 6th ed. Mason: Thomas South-Western, 2005. 10-40. Romney, Marshal, and Paul Steinbart. Accounting Information Systmes. 10th ed. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, 2006. 193-195. Tate, David W. Accounting and Its Legal Immplications. Burr Ridge: Irwin, 2004. 1-40. Ulinski, Michael. "AN ANALYSIS OF SMALL COMPANY FRAUDS AND." American Society of Behavioral Society. Dept of Business, Pace University. 05 Feb. 2008<http://www.asbbs.org/files/2006/ASBBS%20EJournal%202006%20HTM%20Files/AN%20ANALYSIS%20OF%20SMALL%20asbbs%20e-journal%202006.htm>.