Preview

ACCOUNTING IN BUSINESS

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1488 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
ACCOUNTING IN BUSINESS
ACCOUNTING IN BUSINESS

“Defining the three important financial statements has made analysts’ life simpler by ensuring consistency in reporting”.
Analyzing a business’s performance and standing can be adequately done using financial statements.

WORD COUNT: -1463

Kunal Sharman

SHTM 2012

Institute for international management and technology
Oxford Brookes University

Ms.Garima Gupta

“Defining the three important financial statements has made analysts’ life simpler by ensuring consistency in reporting”.

A collection of facts and figures which are organized in a proper and systematic accounting procedures. Financial statements convey an understanding and content of financial data of an organization. According to john Hampton a financial statement is an organized collection of data according to logical and consistent accounting procedures. The aim is to convey an understanding of financial aspects of a firm. This essay will tell us about what are the three important financial statements and how these three important financial statements has made analyst life simpler by ensuring consistency in reporting.

Balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement are the three important financial statements.
Balance sheet:
A Balance Sheet is a financial statement that shows the financial position at a given date. Balance sheet includes a company's assets and liabilities. Assets are what we own and these are of two types; fixed asset and currents assets. Current assets include cash at bank, stocks, debtors and prepayments. Fixed assets include land and buildings, furniture and equipments. Long-term investments include share and deposits.
Liabilities are what we owe and liabilities are of two type’s current liabilities, fixed liabilities, shareholder funds and long-term borrowings. Current liabilities include creditors, accruals and bank overdraft. Fixed liabilities are of two types’ shareholders funds which include share capital, reserves and retained profits.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A Financial Statement can be defined as, “Summary report that shows how a firm has used the funds entrusted to it by its stockholders (shareholders) and lenders, and what is its current financial position” (Business Dictionary, 2011). The Financial information is required for various users to make an informed Decision. “The purpose of financial information is to provide inputs for decision making” (Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso, 2009, Para 1, p. 6). There are four different parts covered in a Financial Statement; those are Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Retained Earnings Statement, and Statement of Cash flow. The assignment will elaborate the purpose of each statement and differentiate its utility for different…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acc/290 Week 3

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While some of these accounting concepts proved to be more difficult to grasp than others, it’s easy to see why they are so crucial to providing the most accurate financial statements possible. The skills gained have provided insight to what rigorous steps must take place within the accounting world in order to be…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Next, the purpose of the balance sheet is to report the financial integrity of a company. The amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity are thoroughly expressed on the balance sheet. Assets are economic resources that the company has at its digression. Liabilities and stockholders’ equity are streams of financing or financial claims against the…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Financial statements provide documentation of a company’s financial history for a set timeframe. One of the financial statement used by investors, creditors, and mangers is the balance sheet. The second statement used by accountant’s income statement, which is also important to shareholders. The third statement is the retained earnings statement, and the fourth financial statement is the statement of cash flows. Each financial statement has a different purpose and shows different aspects of the company’s finances. However, these financial statements are integrated and work together to provide shareholders financial information. This paper will defines the four financial statements while explaining the financial statement most suitable for either an investor, creditor, or management.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial Statements are designed to define the health and well-being of a company. It is necessary that the information on the financial statements is accurate.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Balance Sheet is classified into several categories, current assets, fixed assets, non-current assets, current liabilities, non-current liabilities and equities. Current assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and inventory along with prepaid expenses. Current assets are assets the company expects to use within the current year or current accounting cycle. Fixed assets are assets such as, land and buildings used in the operations of the business. Fixed assets usually have a useful life greater than one year. Other non-current assets are assets…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ACC 290 wk 1

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This written essay will discuss the four basic financial statements used in accounting. It will describe the purpose of the four financial statements. How these statements would be useful to internal users, such as managers, and employees. How the external users, such as investors, and creditors would find these statements useful.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lowe's Research Paper

    • 5203 Words
    • 21 Pages

    The financial statement is a written report which quantitatively describes the financial health of a company. This includes a balance sheet and income statement. The Balance Sheet is a quantitative summary of a company 's financial condition at a specific point in time. It contains…

    • 5203 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assets are resources owned by a business. Liabilities are the debts and obligations of the business. Liabilities represent claims of creditors on the assets of the business. Stockholders’ equity represents the claims of owners on the assets of the business. Stockholders’ equity is subdivided into two parts: common stock and retained earnings. The basic accounting equation is: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity (Wiley, Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011).…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Basics of Accounting

    • 655 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Liabilities: these are the debts of a corporation. Nearly all businesses have liabilities; even the most successful and profitable of companies will make purchases on credit. Most companies also find it desirable to borrow money as a means of expanding operations more rapidly. Typical liabilities of the company include long-term debt, notes payable, and accounts payable.…

    • 655 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 02 - Financial Reporting and Analysis Chapter 2 Financial Reporting and Analysis REVIEW Financial statements are the most visible products of a company‘s financial reporting process. The financial reporting process is governed by accounting rules and standards, managerial incentives, and enforcement and monitoring mechanisms. It is important for a user of financial information to understand the financial reporting environment along with the accounting information presented in financial statements. In this chapter, the concepts underlying financial reporting are discussed with special emphasis on accounting rules. Next the purpose of financial reporting is discussed – its objectives and how these objectives determine both the quality of the accounting information and the principles that underlie the accounting rules.…

    • 16407 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ---There are many different users of these statements such as management, stockholders, bond holders, taxing authorities, court systems, vendors, and many others. The thing they all have in common is that they are using the statements to make important decisions that affect their company both in…

    • 1523 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting and financial statements are the language of business. Financial statements provide information to help users such as managers and investors analyze accounting data to help make decisions, manage risk, and predict future outcomes. This week’s paper Team B will discuss how the statement interact with one another, how changing one affects other statements, and the importance to understand the relationship between the statements.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1) The Auditor’s Report – A short letter written by the auditor that describes the activities of the audit and comments on the financial position and operations of the company. Contains 3 things:…

    • 25388 Words
    • 102 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assets and Liabilities

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1.) Current Assets – Those assets that are expected to be converted to cash in 12 months or less. This can be in the form of cash, accounts receivables, inventory for producing goods etc.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays