Preview

Accounting Materiality Case

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
877 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Accounting Materiality Case
To: The Framework Company

After the release of the SFAC No. 8, your definition of materiality has been brought into question. In the past, your rule for determining materiality was based solely on quantitative data, where an event was only material if its impact was more than a given percentage of the income statement amounts. Using a quantitative measure is effective because it keeps the process objective; however there are also times when the quantitative difference doesn’t adequately demonstrate the true effect of an action. For this reason, “materiality is an entity-specific aspect of relevance based on the nature [quality] or magnitude [quantity] or both items,” as stated in Q:11 of the SFAC No. 8. For The Framework Company each of the following closing entries must be judged on a case-by-case level on the parameters of whether it could influence decisions that our users make.

1) In this entry, the company is paying a fine of a foreign subsidiary. The amount is less than 3% of net income, making it quantitatively immaterial. The description of the case lists that after the fine is paid, business will go back to normal with only slight changes. However, this is qualitatively material because it shows that the company did something unlawful which makes users question the company’s integrity and ethical standards.
2) This entry shows an investment in an expansion of the company. The impact on the company amounts to only 4.3% of its total assets (it was predetermined that the bar for materiality is 5%) so it is not quantitatively material. However, in terms of this action affecting a user’s decision about the company, this entry is definitely material. It represents an expansion of the company which users can either see as promising for future growth or frightening because it’s a risky investment.
3) Generally a loss, no matter the size isn’t seen as material due to the fact that it tends to be a one-time thing, compared to an expense that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acc/531 Week 4

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Choice "a" is incorrect. Costs of materials that cannot be traced to an individual product are often not controllable and are thus less manageable than inventory costs.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although it believed that the amount of potential loss was less than 50 percent of the amount claimed which is approximately $250 million, it could be material effect to the financial statements. Based on ASC 275-10-50-8, when it is reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect on the financial statements exists and the effect of the change would be material, disclosure regarding such estimate should be made when known information available before the financial statements are issued.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ACC 460 Final Exam

    • 2807 Words
    • 14 Pages

    3) The concept of materiality is defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in terms of the judgment of the…

    • 2807 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acc 403 Week 6 Quiz

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When auditors allocate the preliminary judgment about materiality to account balances, the materiality allocated to any given account balance is referred to as:…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Other threshold of materiality is qualitative in nature. These include trends in profitability, misstatement that changes a loss into income, effect of statement on segment information, existence of statutory reporting requirements, implications of misstatement involving frauds possible illegal acts, misclassification in operating and non-operating…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    accounting case 2

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    capitalization. First, the asset must require a period of time to prepare it for its…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cost Accounting

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Schreiner, a cotton farmer, agreed over the telephone to sell one hundred and fifty bales of cotton to Loeb & Co. Schreiner had sold cotton to Loeb & Co. for the past five years. Written confirmation of the date, parties, price, and conditions was mailed to Schreiner, who did not respond to the confirmation in any way. Four months later, when the price of cotton had doubled, Loeb & Co. sought to enforce the contract. Schreiner argues that he is not a merchant. Is the contract enforceable?…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    case study

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Identify whether the information to have a material effect on the price or value of the entity’s shares;…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    North Face

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I do not think that withholding the materiality thresholds is necessary nor is it feasible. In most cases, I think the thresholds are based on the client's industry standards and a percentage of a base number for the client, i.e. gross profit, revenues, net income, etc. Trying to conceal that information would be waste of time that could be better spent investigating the sources of the immateriality. I think that any item that comes within 25% of the threshold should warrant further analysis.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anne Aylor Case - 1

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Different materiality bases are considered when determining planning materiality because the magnitude and nature of financial statement misstatements or omissions have different influences on different financial statement users. For example, investors are more interested in the accuracy of numbers involving net income because they are mainly concerned with the company’s ability to increase shareholder wealth. For an audit company, the primary concern when planning materiality is to take into account all expected financial statement users. These different expected users all have different concerns in regards to where financial statements contain misstatements. Debtors such as banks who provide loans to help companies like Anne Aylor raise capital are mainly concerned with company’s maintaining debt covenants involving current assets. Anne Aylor has a debt covenant to maintain a current ratio over 2.0, which according to the company’s projected 2012 balance sheet, will not be met. These debtors are more concerned with Anne Aylor overstating assets or understating liabilities in order to meet these debt covenants and avoid potential interest rate changes.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting Costs

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When trying to decide if a particular cost is avoidable, how does a manager categorize irrelevant costs? Sunk costs, and future costs that do not differ between alternatives.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tucker Knox

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Case 2: Tucker Knox Corporation Good morning, we will give a presentation about the Tucker Knox Corporation case as described in the book of Donald Brown. We will first give a short introduction to this case, after which we will describe the problems they face and the causes for these problems. Then we will try to describe how their systems are affected. We will also present some changes and alternatives for the management team of Tucker Knox Corporation and how to apply these alternatives.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accounting Case 2

    • 1048 Words
    • 4 Pages

    maximum length of your response is 3 pages. If necessary an additional two page appendix can be added for items such as illustrations, journal entries, financial statement items or IFRS or ASPE Standards extracts. The appendix should not contain discussion or analysis. [That is, the overall limit is three pages + a two page appendix, if needed, for a total of 5 pages (single spaced, minimum 12 font)].…

    • 1048 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Memorandum

    • 1578 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Date: 4-11-09Re: Case 3-5A.Discuss the concept of relevance. In your opinion, would the amounts reported by U.S. companies for property, plant, and equipment be more or less relevant than the current cost amounts reported by companies in England, Mexico, or elsewhere?RelevanceInformation is relevant when it influences the economic decisions of users by helping them evaluate past, present, and future or by confirming or correcting their past evaluations. Relevance is also affected by materiality. Information has the quality of relevance when it is 'capable of making a difference in the economic decisions of users by helping them evaluate the effect of past and present events on future net cash inflows (predictive value) or confirm or correct previous evaluations(confirmatory value), even if it is not being used' (FASB, 2005: 2; FASB 1980: 37). In the IASB framework information has the quality of relevance 'when it influences the economic decisions of users by helping them evaluate past, present of future events or confirming, or correcting, their past evaluations' (IASB, 1989: 24). Both frameworks thus say that accounting information is relevant if it has the capacity to make a difference in a decision. The FASB requires information to be capable of making a difference in the economic decisions of users 'even if it is not being used'. However, to be relevant the IASB definition additionally requires that information is used i.e. influences the decision maker in making economic decisions. Another small difference between the FASB and IASB framework is the FASB framework explicitly mentions that relevant information has to have predictive and feedback value, while the IASB uses these terms implicit in its framework. 'The predictive and confirmatory roles of information are interrelated (IASB,1989: 27).…

    • 1578 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many different standards that can be used in the financial process, including consistency and materiality. Consistency is a term used to describe the way a facility compares time periods to insure a constant history within the organization. This will allow a better projection of future financial standards. Materiality refers to the accuracy of the financial reports being researched. It is extremely important for managers to be as accurate in reporting as possible to decrease the possibility for future mistakes.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays