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accounting notes
FINANCIAL
REPORTING STANDARD

FRS 12

Income Taxes
This version of the Financial Reporting Standard does not include amendments that are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2013.

FRS 12

CONTENTS
Paragraphs
INTRODUCTION

IN1

OBJECTIVE
SCOPE

1

DEFINITIONS

5

Tax base

7

RECOGNITION OF CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES AND CURRENT TAX ASSETS

12

RECOGNITION OF DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

15

Taxable temporary differences

15

Business combinations

19

Assets carried at fair value

20

Goodwill

21

Initial recognition of an asset or liability

22

Deductible temporary differences

24

Goodwill

32A

Initial recognition of an asset or liability

33

Unused tax losses and unused tax credits

34

Reassessment of unrecognised deferred tax assets

37

Investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates and interests in joint ventures

38

MEASUREMENT

46

RECOGNITION OF CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX

57

Items recognised in profit or loss

58

Items recognised outside profit or loss

61A

Deferred tax arising from a business combination
Current and deferred tax arising from share-based payment transactions

66
68A

PRESENTATION

71

Tax assets and tax liabilities

71

Offset

71

2

FRS 12

Tax expense

77

Tax expense (income) related to profit or loss from ordinary activities

77

Exchange differences on deferred foreign tax liabilities or assets

78

DISCLOSURE

79

EFFECTIVE DATE

89

WITHDRAWAL OF INT FRS 21

99

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES (See separate document)
Examples of temporary differences
Illustrative computations and presentation

3

FRS 12

Financial Reporting Standard 12 Income Taxes (FRS 12) is set out in paragraphs 1–99. All the paragraphs have equal authority. FRS 12 should be read in the context of its objective, the Preface to
Financial Reporting Standards and the

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