Some of the companies involved in the creating accounting practice in the late 1990s and early 2000s were Enron, Tyco, Global Crossing, Waste Management, WorldCom, etc. These scandals cost investors billions of dollars due to the collapse of these companies and damaged public confidence in the securities markets.…
WorldCom was the second largest telecommunications corporation in the United States. After thriving in a multi-million dollar business they were forced to close their doors. The reason were practices unethical and fraudulent activities which lead to exposing the business. WorldCom was one of the largest accounting fraud scandals in corporate history. WorldCom had to file for bankruptcy after the organization admitted to accounting fraud. How this came up was a long and drawn out investigation. In the financial statements determined that the auditor was right about that the corporation was making false transactions that could not be determined what or how they go the amounts from. From the investigation that the auditors discovered $11 billion dollars that was fraudulent transactions.…
These scandals mainly involved the reporting of inflated and/or inaccurate financial records, misusing or misdirecting funds, or hiding debt to make companies appear more profitable. Enron was by far the largest, and still best known, of the early accounting scandals. This probably has a lot to do with the fact that Arthur Anderson, at the time one of the top five global accounting firms, was initially implicated as well. U.S. Government officials were initially slow to react and the focus was more on penalties for…
Corporate Scandals also known as Accounting Scandals are business scandals that originate from the misstatement of financial reporting by the executives of public companies who are trusted to run these organizations. These misrepresentations happen through overstating revenues, understating expenses, Overstating assets or understating liabilities, use of fictitious and fraudulent transactions and direct falsification of financial statements to give a misleading impression of the companies' financial status. These misrepresentations are sometimes done with the cooperation of officials in other organizations or affiliates.…
1. Prior to 2002, the U.S. government had very little oversight of the financial practices and corporate governance of public companies and accounting firms. Corporate investors, to include banks, and public company employees took for granted that public companies they invested in or worked for operated ethically in regards to their financial practices. However, this blind faith offered little protection and had devastating consequences for those investors and employees of such powerhouse companies like Enron and WorldCom that went bankrupt without ever publicizing financial hard times. How could this ever happen? According to Horngren, Harrison Jr., and Oliver (2010), both Enron and WorldCom overstated profits, but WorldCom took it a step further by reporting expenses as assets (p. 380).…
Large events of fraud have happened within companies such as Enron and WorldCom (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008). People generally remember only these because they are some of the most popular scandals in business history (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008). However, there are many more reported each year. Because of this, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed requiring all publicly traded U.S. corporations to manage and adequate system of internal controls (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008). Otherwise they may be fined or imprisoned (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008).…
The corporate scandals in the year 2001 of Enron and WorldCom, where Enron was able to produce fake reports of high profits with false accounting methods and WorldCom, who artificially reduced their expenses to falsely increase in the appearance of their revenues, created a market failure. Major stakeholders such as investors, government,…
WorldCom scandal was one of the biggest accounting scandals of American corporate history. WorldCom was a U.S based telecommunication company. The WorldCom accounting scandal was disclosed in 2002. The Company had resorted to fraudulent accounting practices for five quarters (four quarters of 2001 and the first quarter of 2002) (The WorldCom Accounting Scandal, 2002). The well-known telecommunication company WorldCom and the accounting, auditing and consultancy enterprise were involved in this big accounting fraud. The corporate scandal of WorldCom ultimately headed the company towards the disgrace that ensued in the biggest bankruptcy in American history.…
Many such scandals broke out during the period of 2000-2002, WorldCom, Tyco International, Adelphia, Peregrine Systems were a few to name. These scandals resulted in many investors losing their money, some who had invested their life savings, due to stock price crashes also causing instability in the stock markets. After a series of analysis and discussions, the senate passed a bill call ‘Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002’.…
Enron is not even at the top of the list. More and more corporate scandals are happening in America. Why have these scandals just shown up in recent years? What causes these corporations to lie and be deceitful towards investors? Though once seen as legitimate, fair, honest, and respectable, corporations have arrived at a stage of greed and deception. This can be explained by a number of factors such as the how the stock market works, the stock market boom, the stock market flourishing, changing company practices, new CEO benefits, and specific company examples.…
Enron was considered a very strong company. At one point, they were named America’s most innovative company. One mistake Enron made was they were changing their financial accounts to show they were more profitable than they were. The were entering information on their accounts, but not showing their activities and losses on the balance sheet. Some of their assets and profits were not accurate and in some cases did not exist. The books did not show their losses and debts. They were put into entities that were offshore. The case of Worldcom is also similar to that of Enron. They changed the financial books and the executives of the company…
Luke, R. (2002, June 27). WorldCom Scandal: Accounting: Big Troubles ‘Just Keep Coming’. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, p. D3. Retrieved April 14, 2010 from Infotrac General Business File ASAP database.…
Prior to 2002 there were no regulations enforcing lawful ethical accounting practices. There were also no internal accounting controls which led to the large corporations to commit fraud by altering the books to make them look more profitable. By providing false information and significant omissions in there financial statements investors were enticed into forking up large amounts of money into these corporations. The effect of these actions will cause investors to invest in the company that ere not as profitable as the reports states. Some of these corporations include WorldCom, Enron, and Tyco. Once the investor realized that these businesses were not profitable and the numbers were drastically inflated, it was too late and millions were lost in the process.…
Formed in 1985 from a merger of Houston Natural Gas and Inter-north, Enron Corp. was the first nationwide natural gas pipeline network. Over time, the firm’s business focus shifted from the regulated transportation of natural gas to unregulated energy trading markets. The guiding principle seems to have been that there was more money to be made in buying and selling financial contracts linked to the value of energy assets (and to other economic variables) than in actual ownership of physical assets.…
Formed in 1985 from a merger of Houston Natural Gas and Internorth, Enron Corp. was the first nationwide natural gas pipeline network. Over time, the firm’s business focus shifted from the regulated transportation of natural gas to unregulated energy trading markets. The guiding principle seems to have been that there was more money to be made in buying and selling financial contracts linked to the value of energy assets (and to other economic variables) than in actual ownership of physical assets. Until late 2001, nearly all observers – including Wall Street professional – regarded this transformation as an outstanding success. Enron’s reported annual revenues grew from under $10 billion in the early 1990s to $139 billion in 2001, placing it fifth on the Fortune 500. Enron’s problems did not arise in its core energy operations, but in other ventures, particularly “dot com” investments in Internet and high-tech communications businesses. Like many other firms, Enron saw an unlimited future in the Internet. [15]…