Preview

Accounting Standard Revises on Net Profit or Loss for the Period

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2458 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Accounting Standard Revises on Net Profit or Loss for the Period
Net Profit or Loss for the Period 89

Accounting Standard (AS) 5
(revised 1997)

Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies
Contents
OBJECTIVE SCOPE DEFINITIONS NET PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE PERIOD Extraordinary Items Profit or Loss from Ordinary Activities Prior Period Items Changes in Accounting Estimates CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES Paragraphs 1-3 4 5-27 8-11 12-14 15-19 20-27 28-33

90 AS 5 (revised 1997)

Net Profit or Loss for the Period 85

Accounting Standard (AS) 5*
(revised 1997)

Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies
[This Accounting Standard includes paragraphs set in bold italic type and plain type, which have equal authority. Paragraphs in bold italic type indicate the main principles. This Accounting Standard should be read in the context of its objective, the Preface to the Statements of Accounting Standards 1 and the ‘Applicability of Accounting Standards to Various Entities’ (See Appendix 1 to this Compendium).]

Objective
The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the classification and disclosure of certain items in the statement of profit and loss so that all enterprises prepare and present such a statement on a uniform basis. This enhances the comparability of the financial statements of an enterprise over time and with the financial statements of other enterprises. Accordingly, this Standard requires the classification and disclosure of extraordinary and prior period items, and the disclosure of certain items within profit or loss from ordinary activities. It also specifies the accounting treatment for changes in accounting estimates and the disclosures to be made in the financial statements regarding changes in accounting policies.

Scope
1. This Standard should be applied by an enterprise in presenting profit or loss from ordinary activities, extraordinary items and prior
* A limited revision was made in 2001,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mat 540 Quiz

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    | The company sustained a net loss for the year of $50,000. Depreciation amounted to $22,000, and a gain of $9,000 was realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities for $38,000 cash.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    JCPenney

    • 247 Words
    • 7 Pages

    (3) a decrease in total assets, (4) a change from a net loss to net income,…

    • 247 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accountants use GAAP as a guide in the process of recording and reporting any professional financial data. It is a set of accounting standards that were developed by cooperation between the accounting profession and the Securities and Exchange Commission. There are various assumptions that guide the application of these principles with regard to presentation of financial statements. Firstly, the economic entity assumption asserts that financial records must be maintained separately. Such economic entities include but not limited to governments, religious institutions and social organizations (IASCF, 2007). Even in cases where different entities are combined in the process of reporting, each and every economic transaction must be recorded as a separate entity. The economic entities must also not include personal assets or liabilities. The monetary unit assumption is a discovery that some accounting records are not quantifiable. For instance, the introduction of a new product cannot be recorded on the basis of monetary units. It is therefore important that such events in a company do not appear in accounting records. There are various events in a company that may…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fasb System Orientation

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this paper is to determine why the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) set-up the codification of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). In the following paragraphs the purpose and reason are defined. The break-down of the nine main areas are described with a break-down of each area. An accounting professional will use these areas many times in his or her career, so the knowledge offered is important.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hertz case

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As mentioned above, such expenses are also subtracted from the revenue in order to reach at a loss of ($ ‘000 111,343). In the statement of cash flows all such expenses are added back to such loss to calculate the income/ (loss) which…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    B120 Tma03

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A profit and loss account is intended to show a business its income and expenditures and calculate the company’s net profit or loss based upon the difference between those figures. It is extremely useful in determining past performance and to try and predict future results. It enables a business to see what changes could make to improve on its profit. It also give enough information to help a business to set targets.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Companies have always faced issues of how to reflect changes in accounting methods and error corrections in financial statements. A change in accounting principle results when an entity adopts a generally accepted accounting principle different from the one it used previously (Hall 2007). A presumption exists that an accounting principle once adopted shall not be changed in accounting for events and transactions of a similar type (Financial Accounting Standards Board). It is preferred that consistent use of the same accounting principle from one accounting period to another is used because it enhances the utility of financial statements for users by facilitating analysis and understanding of comparative accounting data. Consistent use provides a dimension of high-value financial statements that assist in analysis and enhance comparability (Bloom and Fuglister 2006). However, there are times when changes are needed. A change in accounting principle is not considered at the initial adoption of the principle or modification of an accounting principle necessitated by transactions (Financial Accounting Standards Board). A company is only allowed to change an accounting principle if the change is required a newly issued codification update or the entity can justify the use of an allowable alternative accounting principle on the basis that it is preferable (Financial Accounting Standards Board). Any of these may require an entity to change an accounting principle. Such a requirement is sufficient justification for making a change in accounting principle. The burden of justifying other changes in accounting principle rests with the reporting entity making the change (Williams and Carcello, FASB Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Correction. 2005).…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Q. A summary of revenue and expenses for a specific period of time is a(n) a. income statement. b. balance sheet. c. statement of cash flows. d. retained earnings statement. ANS: Q. Gilbert, Inc. had the following account balances at September 30, 2010. What is Gilbert’s net income for the month of September? Accounts Payable Capital Cash Equipment Fees Earned Miscellaneous Expense Rent Expense Retained Earnings Wages Expense a. b. c. d. $32,450 $27,450 $6,550 $18,150 $ 5,000 10,000 14,300 15,400 54,400 18,200 4,150 6,550 13,900…

    • 7709 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Statement of revenue and expense. This information specifies a longer period of time. This information indicates a net profit or net loss of revenue within a fiscal time frame.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    c. a decrease in the asset accounts receivable and an increase in profit or loss by $1700 to record the income earned.…

    • 2652 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acc 306

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Notes to financial statements – Accounting policies, contingencies, inventory methods, number of shares of stock outstanding, alternative measures.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gasb and Fasb Comparision

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) have some similarities and differences even though it may seem on the surface to be the same. The fact the FASB created the GASB for governing not-for-profit and government organizations but with very different goals in mind. The same can be said for full accrual basis of accounting and modified accrual basis of accounting. Where full accrual accounting was developed to help a business organize their assets and liabilities, the modified accrual accounting has different ideas of what is important. In the next couple of paragraphs the differences and similarities will be explored.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business Finance Quiz

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The total value of all sales, expenses, and net earnings for a period of time.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    apply to true profit as much as accounting profit (they apply to the notion of profit itself),…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting Ethics

    • 95067 Words
    • 381 Pages

    Cited: in Bruce Bennett, Michael E. Bradbury, and Helen Prangnell, “Rules, Principles and Judgments in Accounting Standards,” Abacus, Vol. 42(2), 2006, p. 189.…

    • 95067 Words
    • 381 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics