Preview

Accounting Standards

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
242620 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Accounting Standards
Compendium of

Accounting Standards
(including Interpretations as on July 1, 2006)

THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA
NEW DELHI

COPYRIGHT © THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form either in whole or in part or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.

Year of Publication: 2006

Price: Rs. 500.00 (with CD)

ISBN: 81-88437-90-5

Published by Dr. Avinash Chander, Technical Director, The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, Indraprastha Marg, New Delhi-110002. Web-site: www.icai.org.
Typeset by B.K. Bhatt at ELITE-ART, Pataudi House, Daryaganj, New Delhi and

Printed by Arvind Kumar Gupta at PRINT-LAND, Kashmere Gate, Delhi.

Foreword
In the present day era, the role of accounting and financial reporting does not need any explanation or justification. Now-a-days, more and more enterprises are being managed by the professionals. The persons who provide risk capital to the enterprise do not participate in the day-to-day affairs of the enterprise and their major source of information about the enterprise is the financial reporting made by it. Apart from the providers of risk capital, there are other stakeholders also which include prospective shareholders, bankers, creditors, etc., who use the financial reporting made by the enterprise to make their economic and financial decisions. In such a scenario, it is absolutely essential that financial reporting of an enterprise is unbiased, comparable, transparent and free from bias. This necessitates the existence of a sound financial reporting system in country which is based on the Accounting Standards. Realising the need for establishment of sound Accounting Standards in the country, the Institute of



References: Framework (issued 2000) 13 Standards Board with information about its approach to the formulation of Accounting Standards

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The extent and expanse of the finance and accounting branches have been expanding at a considerable step which has also put load on this ground field. Companies and businesses interface their financial rank by producing few outlines to the exterior world so as to retain the interest of employees, shareholders, investors, customers, etc. This statistics is shared in the outline of financial declarations, annual reports, etc which makes it easier on the decision making procedure as well. Besides, showing misleading and untrustworthy reports to the clientele may dare the likeness of the firm which may tremble the interest of the outer parties inside the company. Few of the businesses which have demonstrated the interpreted financial statistics are WorldCom and Enron have drove to disasters, as a result of which investors, shareholders and others have to cause enormous quantity of losses, when these businesses proclaim bankruptcy, years after a healthy financial reports. The principal point of such type of financial announcement is to make it easier when it comes tho decision making process in the field of investment, credit, etc. The environment in which a business functions has an extreme impact on the accounting of that particular business. Countries possess all different past histories, cultures, values, political and economical structures, and they are also in diverse phases of economic development, these are the elements that highly influence the development as well as the operation of the financial accounting operations of the country. With these dissimilarities the financial accounting qualities that are being embraced by different countries differ significantly. There are so many different legal, ethical and technical matter that influence the financial announce as well as accounting. There have been few legal, ethical and technological responsibilities of this reporting of business, that are as follow:…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Accounting Standards-18 (AS-18): AS-18 deals with disclosure requirements in the Financial Statements in respect of the transaction with Related Party.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. The two main types of companies permitted to be registered under the Corporations Act are:…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Much success in today’s business world is tied in with numbers in the form of accounting and financial statements. Being able to understand and properly read these statements is a critical component in truly knowing a business and properly assessing its overall financial performance. Financial reporting is the issuance of written documents in the form of the financial statements by the companies to the shareholders, stakeholders and other interested parties. 'The objective of these financial statements is to provide information about the reporting entity's financial performance and position that is useful to the wide range of users for assessing the stewardship of the entity's management and for making economic decisions. 'To be 'useful,' this information must be 'represented faithfully, should be complete, prudent and free from material errors at least.' The purpose of imposing regulations on accounting practices and setting standards is to fulfil the objectives of financial statements.…

    • 862 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting Standards

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A. Given the income statement effects of LIFO versus FIFO, how will the balance sheet inventory amounts differ between General Motors and Ford versus Honda and Daimler-Benz? In other words, will inventory be reported amounts representing recent costs or older historical costs? In your opinion, which balance sheet amounts would be more useful to financial statement users in making decisions to buy or sell shares of a company’s stock?…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by putting them all in one place with codification…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Undp Women

    • 26120 Words
    • 105 Pages

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by…

    • 26120 Words
    • 105 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ACC Standards

    • 1442 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Accounting was created thousand years ago. Many companies use accounting system to record, maintain and report, and analyze business financial transactions. Because managers and investors make their business decisions base on the Financial Statement, the information that obtained from the Financial Statement must be concise and reliability. Budgets and performance reports provide decision support, planning and control business operations. Therefore, Financial Statements must be accurately to represent a true and fair view of the company. To evaluate a result of the information, accounting report must be related to the accounting standard principles. Currently, there are several organizations have established to comply with the accounting principles. However, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) are the most influential standard-setters in accounting report systems. This paper will provide a brief history and the relationship between the two accounting standard boards, in which IASB is equivalent to the original pronouncement of FASB. Furthermore, this paper will explain the benefit of Master of Science in Accounting (MSA) program and how it will guide students to future professional career in accounting vocation.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analysis Of Bluescope Steel

    • 3101 Words
    • 13 Pages

    It’s crucial to have financial statements structured that are simple to understand. The objective of the general purpose financial statement is to be able to provide financial information for the reporting entity. Hence, it is useful to the existing plus potential investors, creditors and lenders for accounting and decision-making purposes, (Bart, 2007). Financial reporting is not merely an end in itself; its major purpose is to be able to provide critical information that is in every mean user of general purpose financial reporting. Hence, major objectives of reporting are determined by the reference regarding the users of the information and eventually their information needs. In most cases, financial reporting is directed towards the users who typically provide relevant resources. More so, to the relative reporting entity but on the hand do not have the ability to compel the entity is providing information for them to make decisions. The AASB has broad standards on fair value measurement of financial statements. Equity is measurable by the determination of various financial statements hence the process of measurement should represent fair value. Indeed, to be able to create a fair value and accurate measurement of equity, there is the need to take into account the characteristics of the assets and liabilities to determine its fair value.…

    • 3101 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting standard-setters have an expectation that the readers of general purpose financial reports have a ‘reasonable knowledge’ of accounting. Specifically, the IASB Framework states that ‘users are expected to have a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities and accounting and a willingness to study the information with reasonable diligence’. Hence, there is an expectation that financial statements are not tailored to meet the needs of people who have not, in some way, studied financial accounting. Students should be encouraged to consider whether this expectation is in itself ‘reasonable’.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Accounting Study Guide

    • 3574 Words
    • 15 Pages

    1. Chapter 1 describes the environment that has influenced both the development and use of the financial accounting process. The chapter traces the development of financial accounting standards, focusing on the groups that have had or currently have the responsibility for developing such standards. Certain groups other than those with direct responsibility for developing financial accounting standards have significantly influenced the standard-setting process. These various pressure groups are also discussed in Chapter 1. Nature of Financial Accounting 2. (S.O. 1) Accounting may best be defined by describing the three essential characteristics of accounting: (1) identification, measurement, and communication of financial information about (2) economic entities to (3) interested persons. Financial accounting is the process that culminates in the preparation of financial reports on the enterprise as a whole for use by parties both internal and external to the enterprise. 3. (S.O. 2) Financial statements are the principal means through which financial information is communicated to those outside an enterprise. The financial statements most frequently provided are (1) the balance sheet, (2) the income statement, (3) the…

    • 3574 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Susanne Fritz and Christina Lämmle. (2003). The International Harmonisation Process of Accounting Standards . . 1 (1), 12-19.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    8. When return Submit or deposit into bank after adjusting the input VAT & Out put VAT…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Revised Schedule Vi

    • 33304 Words
    • 134 Pages

    It is with immense pleasure we bring forth the February 2012 edition of the Accounting and Auditing Update. Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 (Act), which, prescribes the format for presentation of Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss by companies was introduced in 1960 and is almost as old as the Act itself. It is inevitable that regulators in India have felt the imperative need to marry the accounting advancements witnessed over the last two or three decades with that of the manner in which the financial information is presented. Further, some of the presentation and disclosure requirements as set out in the pre-revised Schedule VI appear to have become outdated and do not appear to synchronise with the objective of a fair presentation of financial information. Although from time to time, the Central Government had amended Schedule VI, some of the disclosures required by that Schedule such as licensed capacity, CIF value of imports, etc. are quite irrelevant from the perspective of today’s investor. Furthermore, the current version of Schedule VI does not require a company to distinguish current assets from non-current assets and current liabilities from their non-current counterparts. For example, a security deposit…

    • 33304 Words
    • 134 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to google.com (web definitions) Accounting Standards can be defined as a set of rules governing how accounts are drawn up. Would there be more positive effects than negative if a country develops its own accounting standards? I totally disagree with this statement, instead should be read, ‘A country should ‘NOT’ develop its own accounting standards’. To support my statement I will substantiate on five points stating why there is one accounting standards for everyone to follow; these include:…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays