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Strategic Management Journal
Strat. Mgmt. J., 23: 211-227 (2002) DOI: 10.1002/smj.218
ACQUISITIONS VERSUS GREENFIELD INVESTMENTS: INTERNATIONAL AND STRATEGY MANAGEMENT ENTRYMODES OF
ANNE-WIL HARZING* Faculty of Economics and Commerce, University of Melbourne, Parkville Campus, Melbourne, Victoria,Australia
Thispaper adds an importantexplanatoryvariable to the well-established list offactors shown to influence the choice between foreign acquisitions and greenfield investments: the international strategy followed by the multinational company (MNC) in question. The MNC's international strategy is subsequently linked to the management of the two different entry modes by showing that differences in strategy are reflected in different headquarters-subsidiary relationshipsfor acquisitions and greenfields. Some aspects of this relationship are also shown to change over time, a process that is mediated by the MNC's strategy. Copyright ? 2002 John Wiley & Sons,
Ltd.
INTRODUCTION The choice of entry