Preview

Activity Based Costing

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4489 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Activity Based Costing
Analyse the evolution of ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC).

What Factors led to its emergence.

Contents
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………….. 4
Activity Based Costing (ABC)……………………………………………………..…. 5 * What is ABC * Development Of ABC
Terms Involved in ABC & Stages of ABC………………………………………… 6
Evolution Of ABC………………………………………………………………………… 7
Phases of development of ABC……………………………………………………… 8
What led to the emergence of ABC……………………………………………….. 10 * Traditional Costing V/S Activity Based Costing
Advantages of ABC……………………………………………………………………… 11
Activity Based Costing – A tool For decision Making……………………… 14
How is ABC better than Traditional Costing…………………………………. 15
How ABC showed changes in firms Finance…………………………………. 17 * Example
Limitation of ABC……………………………………………………………………… 24
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….. 25
References……………………………………………………………………………….. 26
ABSTRACT
In today’s advanced manufacturing and competitive environment, accurate costing information is crucial for all the kinds of businesses, such as manufacturing firms, merchandizing firms, and service firms. Argued to be superior to the traditional volume-based costing system, Activity-Based Costing system (ABC) has increasingly attracted the attention of practitioners and researchers alike as one of the strategic tools to aid managers for better decision making. The benefits of ABC system and its impacts on companies’ performance have motivated numerous empirical studies on ABC system and it is considered as one of the most-researched management accounting areas in developed countries. Previous research on ABC have examined pertinent issues related to ABC implementation such as the levels of ABC adoption in various countries, the reasons for implementing ABC, the problems related to ABC and the critical success factors influencing ABC.

Activity Based Costing (ABC) is a method for developing cost estimates in



References: Ittner, C, Lanen, W & Larcker, 2002, 'The Association Between Activity-Based Costing and Manufacturing Performance ehow.com

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Jet2 Task 4

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The main difference between activity based costing and the traditional system is that activity based costing requires four steps to build its cost point. Traditional costing uses one rate where first, activity based costing must identify each activity and estimate its total and indirect cost. Second for activity based costing is that the cost driver for each activity must be estimated along with the total quantity of each driver’s allocation base. Third the cost allocation for each activity must be computed. Fourth costs to cost object are allocated. Activity-based costing focuses on activities. The costs of those activities become the building blocks for measuring (allocating) the costs of products and services. (Horngren, Harrison, Jr & Oliver, 2008) This method of costing does require more time to compute the cost to the activity yet it earns that money back plus dividends by having a more accurate forecast of the true costs that are associated with each activity.…

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mgmt 122 Case 1

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the field of accounting, activity-based costing and traditional costing are two different methods for allocating overhead costs to products. In traditional costing systems, all manufacturing costs are assigned to products whether or not they are caused by the products. Furthermore, nonmanufacturing costs are not assigned to products, even those nonmanufacturing costs that are caused by the products. On the other hand, in activity based costing, nonmanufacturing costs as well as manufacturing costs may be assigned to products. Another difference is that in traditional costing the entire factory may have only one overhead cost pool and one measure of activity such as direct labor hours, while activity based costing has a number of overhead cost pools, each of…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    BUSI 601 DB 1 response

    • 530 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Discussion Board One asks the student to select a recognized company and a Contemporary Management Technique from Cost management: A Strategic Emphasis by Blocher, Stout, Juras, and Cokins (2013). The student is instructed to draw a parallel between the chosen company and technique, and elaborately describe how the technique would effectively aid in maximizing the company’s success. To complete this assignment, Johnathan Bradley describes the Ford Motor Company and activity-based costing. He describes the Ford Motor Company as a dominant company within the automotive manufacturing industry, and uses research performed by Eggers and Bangert (1998) to define activity-based costing as a tool that measures costs based on segmented activities. Jonathan effectively uses the study to capture the advantages of activity-based costing, and gainfully applies these findings to Ford Motor Company. He illustrates how the use of activity-based costing would support the company’s critical success factors by increasing quality levels and improving cycle time. Additionally, Jonathan explains how the utilization of this Contemporary Management Technique would aid Ford Motor Company in effectively dividing costs based on activity, which would allow the company to ensure maximum efficiency throughout all activities.…

    • 530 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abc Company - 1

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages

    3) The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Chapter 9: Activity-Based Costing, csus.edu, 2011, pdf. Retrieved 18 December 2012 from http://www.csus.edu/indiv/p/pforsichh/documents/ACCY121FinalExamInstrManualchs9_11_13_16_Appendix.pdf…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Activity based costing (ABC) is an accounting method that identifies the activities a firm performs creating the real cause of the overhead, and then assigns the indirect costs of those activity only to the products that are actually demanding the activities. An activity based costing (ABC) system recognizes the relationship between costs, activities and products, and through this relationship assigns indirect costs to products less arbitrarily than traditional methods.…

    • 2327 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Global Electronics

    • 8642 Words
    • 35 Pages

    Shields, M. 1995. An empirical analysis of firms ' implementation experiences with activity-based costing. Journal of Management Accounting Research 7: 148-166.…

    • 8642 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    This case details a fictional denim processing plant providing the service of custom finishing to denim pants for original manufacturers. The case is a lesson in how interdependencies among products in the production process and the costs associated with those interdependencies can be cost analyzed for management decisions. The retooling of a finishing machine change-over production from an existing stonewash process to accomplish a proposed distressed finishing process for a new customer, is the cost interdependency studied. We explain how marginal costing and full cost activity-based costing (ABC) are used by the controller to present management product optimal (profit-maximizing) production decisions on the proposed contract.…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Activity based costing (ABC) assigns manufacturing overhead costs to products in a more logical manner than the traditional approach of simply allocating costs on the basis of machine hours. Activity based costing first assigns costs to the activities that are the real cause of the overhead. It then assigns the cost of those activities only to the products that are actually demanding the activities.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    You are allowed to bring pens, a two-sided cheat sheet (8.5 x 11 inches), pencils, simple function calculators to the exam.…

    • 2191 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abc Accounting

    • 2592 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Stefan, P. (2010) An analysis of Activity Based Costing (ABC) journal literature, International Journal of Business Strategy Data retrieved from http://www.freepatentsonline.com/article/International-Journal-Business-Strategy/237533592.html…

    • 2592 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Activity-Based Costing

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is when you figure out the cost of activities to then discover the cost of products and services. ABC occurs in in four stages. These steps are as follows: identify activities and calculate their estimated total costs, identify the allocation base for each activity and estimate the total quantity of each allocation base, compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for every activity, and allocate indirect costs to the cost object. I will use the production of a shirt to explain the process of ABC. Manufacturing a shirt requires three activities: setup, production, and shipping/packaging. In the setup stage, the machines are weaved with the proper thread, and oiled down, which allows the shirts to then be manufactured. After production, the shirts are packaged and shipped out. The estimated overhead cost for setup in the next year is $10,000 for setup, $25,000 for production, and $15,000 for packaging/shipping. In the next step, we give allocating bases to each. The allocation base for the setup stage is number of thread bobs used to produce 100 shirts, which is 10 thread bobs. The allocation base for production is the number of shirts that can be produced in an hour (500). The allocation base for…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A. is the time it takes for policy to change spending. The principal lag for fiscal policy is the time it takes to implement…

    • 4506 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abc- Activity Based Costing

    • 2537 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In activity based costing both manufacturing as well as non-manufacturing costs are assigned to products while with traditional costing systems only manufacturing costs are assigned.…

    • 2537 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Use the Internet or other credible resources to find an article relevant to activity-based costing (ABC), job costing, or process costing. Prepare a 125-word summary of the article. Briefly summarize the major topics of the article, and explain what you learned as a result of your reading. Be sure to properly cite the article in your summary and be prepared to present your summary to the entire class.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Activity-Based Costing

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. Identify the flaws associated with the current method of assigning shipping and warehousing costs to Sharp’s products.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays