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Acute Coronary Syndrome

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Acute Coronary Syndrome
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a medical condition that encompasses various heart-related ailments such as acute myocardial ischemia, unstable angina, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (Kumar & Cannon 2009).
NSTEMI and STEMI begins with atherosclerosis which happens when a plaque known as atherosclerotic plaque is formed from years of cholesterol deposits within the artery wall. When this ruptures the platelets clump together to form a blood clot known as a thrombus in a coronary artery (Badimon, Padro & Vilahur 2012, p. 60). The obstruction in the vessel or artery interrupts blood supply which is known as ischaemia. This causes a shortage of oxygen and glucose
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